ICSE Class 7 — Certification Brochure

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I
London Academy of Professional Training
Certificate
ICSE Class 7
 •  ICSE Schools  •  Middle School
13Subjects 75Chapters 821Classes 60%Pass Mark LifetimeValidity
At a Glance
AwardCertificate
PrerequisitesNone
ValidityLifetime
Awarding BodyLAPT — London Academy of Professional Training
Curriculum
1 Arts Education 8 chapters · 46 classes
• Form — 5 classes
› The Elements of Visual Arts: Point, Line, Shape, Colour, Tone, Texture and Space
› Objects and Still Life — part 1
› Objects and Still Life — part 2
› Observing Lines and Shapes in Nature and Around Us
› Making Forms with Clay and Paper in 3-D
• Colour — 9 classes
› PEEPING OUT OF THE WINDOW — part 2
› PEEPING OUT OF THE WINDOW — part 3
› Changing the Typical Picture — part 2
› Changing the Typical Picture — part 3
› Nature’s Palette — part 1
› Nature’s Palette — part 2
› Colour: the colour wheel
› Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours
› Warm and Cool Colours in Nature and Painting
• Texture — 5 classes
› Texture and Space
› Feeling and Describing Textures: Rough, Smooth, Soft and Hard
› Rubbings and Collage to Create Texture
› Showing Texture in Drawing and Painting
› Texture in Nature: Bark, Fur, Feathers and Sand
• Composition — 5 classes
› What Is Visual Composition: Realistic, Abstract and Layout
› Creating a Four-Part Comic Strip
› Thematic Painting and Group Collage
› Nature’s Palette — part 4
› Landscape and Seascape Composition
• Tools & Techniques — 6 classes
› Pencils, Charcoal and Crayons: Drawing Tools
› Brushes, Paints and Palettes: Painting Tools
› Printing Techniques: Block and Leaf Printing
› Paper Craft: Cutting, Folding and Pasting
› Clay Modelling Techniques
› Experimenting and Choosing the Right Tool
• Art (Visual Arts) Vocabulary — 7 classes
› Point and Line
› Shape and Form
› Colour Schemes and Mood
› Tone: light, shade and the tonal scale
› From Elements to Principles
› Words for Hues, Shades and Tints
› Vocabulary of Tools, Materials and Mediums
• Responding to the Artefacts and Nature — 4 classes
› Finding Beauty in Nature
› Looking at Handmade Artefacts and Crafts
› Responding to Monuments and Architecture
› Talking and Writing About a Work of Art
• Perspective — 5 classes
› PEOPLE IN PLACES — part 1
› PEOPLE IN PLACES — part 2
› Perspective Techniques: Linear and Aerial
› Analysing and Using Perspective
› Near and Far: Overlapping and Size in a Scene
2 Biology 5 chapters · 61 classes
• Tissue — 13 classes
› What a Tissue Is, and Why Plants and Animals Differ
› Apical Meristem: How Plants Grow Longer
› Lateral and Intercalary Meristems
› Meristematic Cells, and Differentiation
› Epidermis: The Plant's Outer Defence
› Parenchyma, Collenchyma and Sclerenchyma
› Xylem, Phloem and the Three Tissue Systems
› Epithelial Tissue
› Connective Tissue I: Blood
› Connective Tissue II: Bone, Cartilage, Tendon and Ligament
› Muscular Tissue: Three Kinds of Movement
› Nervous Tissue
› 2.2 Levels of Organisation: Cell, Tissue, Organ, Organ System, Organism
• Kingdom Classification — 17 classes
› The Need for Classification
› Classification Systems Over Time
› Kingdom Plantae: Thallophyta and Bryophyta
› Pteridophyta
› Gymnosperms and Angiosperms
› Comparing the Plant Groups
› Kingdom Animalia and the Notochord
› Porifera and Cnidaria
› Platyhelminthes and Nematoda
› Annelida and Arthropoda
› Mollusca and Echinodermata
› Protochordates, Vertebrates and Their Adaptations
› Diversity in the Living World — part 4
› The Criteria of the Five Kingdoms
› Kingdom Monera
› Kingdom Fungi
› Beyond Five Kingdoms: Three Domains, and Viruses
• Plant Life — 19 classes
› Activity 10.1: Listing What Is Living and What Is Not
› Movement: Cars, Drosera and Climbing Plants
› Growth, Food, and Breathing: The Stomata on a Leaf
› Excretion, and Responding to a Stimulus
› Reproduction, and What It Means to Be Dead
› The Eight Characteristics Together, and Is a Seed Living?
› 10.1 How Do Plants Grow? Four Guesses, and Activity 10.1 (Fig. 10.1)
› The Vrikshayurveda, 10.2.1 Leaves as Food Factories, and Activity 10.2 (Fig. 10.2a)
› The Iodine Test on a Leaf (Fig. 10.2b), Why We Decolourise It, and Activity 10.3
› Table 10.2: Starch in the Green and Non-green Patches, and Coloured Leaves
› Chlorophyll Is Essential, and 10.2.2 Activity 10.4: The Role of Air (Fig. 10.3a)
› Table 10.3, and the Definition of Photosynthesis
› Activity 10.5: The Gas That Bubbles Up (Fig. 10.4)
› 10.2.3 Photosynthesis in a Nutshell (Fig. 10.5), and R.H. Dastur
› Activity 10.6: Finding the Stomata (Fig. 10.6), and 10.3.1 Transport of Water
› Activity 10.7: Red Ink Up a Stem (Fig. 10.7), the Xylem and the Phloem (Fig. 10.8)
› 10.4 Do Plants Respire? Activity 10.8 and the Lime Water Test (Fig. 10.9)
› The Life Cycle of a Bean Plant
› Reproduction, and Asexual Reproduction in Plants
• Human Body — 7 classes
› Why the Body Needs to Remove Waste
› The Excretory System and Its Organs
› The Kidneys and How Urine Is Formed
› Keeping the Excretory System Healthy
› The Nervous System: Brain, Spinal Cord and Nerves
› Neurons and How Messages Travel
› Reflex Actions and Voluntary Actions
• Health and Hygiene — 5 classes
› What an Allergy Is and Why the Body Reacts
› Common Allergens in the Environment
› Symptoms of Allergic Reactions
› Preventing and Managing Allergies
› Hygiene Habits That Reduce Allergic Reactions
3 Chemistry 7 chapters · 93 classes
• Matter and its Composition — 19 classes
› Materials Around Us — part 7
› Materials Around Us — part 8
› A Journey through States of Water — part 1
› A Journey through States of Water — part 5
› Grinding Without End: What a Constituent Particle Is
› Activity 7.2: Where the Sugar Goes (Fig. 7.2), and Interparticle Spaces
› 7.2 Interparticle Attractions, and Acharya Kanad's Parmanu
› 7.2.1 The Solid State: Activity 7.3 (Fig. 7.3) and the Melting Pictures of Fig. 7.4
› What a Melting Point Is, the Odd Case of Ice, and Table 7.1
› 7.2.2 The Liquid State: Activity 7.4 and the Three Containers of Fig. 7.5
› A Finger Through Water (Fig. 7.6), the Boiling Point, and Why Spilled Water Disappears
› 7.2.3 The Gaseous State: Activity 7.5 and the Two Gas Jars of Fig. 7.7
› Why Gases Fill Everything: the Iodine Version (Fig. 7.8), and What a Fluid Is
› 7.3 Activity 7.6: The Syringe (Fig. 7.9), and Why Water Will Not Compress
› Activity 7.7: Three Water Levels A, B and C (Fig. 7.10), and Where the Sugar Sits (Fig. 7.11)
› 7.4 Activity 7.8: Potassium Permanganate Spreading Through Water (Fig. 7.13)
› Thermal Energy Decides the State, and the 'Let Us Wrap Up!' Table
› Snapshots, and Keep the Curiosity Alive: Questions 1 and 2(i) to 2(iv)
› Materials Around Us — part 6
• Physical and Chemical Changes — 12 classes
› Four Students, Four Changes: the Ice, the Bottle, the Bud and the Banana
› Activity 5.1 and Table 5.1: Eleven Everyday Changes, and the Senses That Notice Them
› 5.1 Physical Change: Activity 5.2 with Paper, a Balloon and Chalk (Fig. 5.1)
› 5.2 Chemical Change: Activity 5.3, Blowing into Tap Water and Lime Water (Fig. 5.2)
› The Chemical Equation, and Activity 5.4: Vinegar and Baking Soda (Fig. 5.3)
› 5.3.1 Rusting and 5.3.2 Combustion: Activity 5.5 and the Covered Candle (Figs. 5.4, 5.5, 5.6)
› Why the Covered Candle Goes Out, the Blanket Rule, and the Fireflies
› Activity 5.6: Ignition Temperature and the Fire Triangle (Figs. 5.7, 5.8)
› Activity 5.7: What Happens When a Candle Burns, and Faraday's Lectures (Fig. 5.9)
› 5.5 Are Changes Permanent? Activity 5.8 and Table 5.2, and 5.6 Desirable Changes
› Undesirable Changes, Compost and Pollution, and 5.7.1 Weathering of Rocks (Fig. 5.10)
› 5.7.2 Erosion, and In a Nutshell
• Elements, Compounds and Mixtures — 21 classes
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 1
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 2
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 3
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 4
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 5
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 6
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 7
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 8
› Methods of Separation in Everyday Life — part 9
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 1
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 2
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 3
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 4
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 5
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 6
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 7
› Nature of Matter : and Mixtures — part 8
› Chapter 8 Review: Questions on Separation Techniques
› Elements and Compounds: How They Differ
› Mixtures: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous
› Mixtures Versus Compounds
• Atomic Structure — 13 classes
› Thomson and the Electron
› Testing Thomson: The Gold Foil Experiment
› Rutherford's Nuclear Model
› Bohr's Model of the Atom
› The Neutron, and What Gives an Atom Its Mass
› Symbols of Elements
› Atomic Number and Mass Number
› How Electrons Fill the Shells
› Valency
› Dalton's Atomic Theory
› How Atoms Combine: The Covalent Bond
› Zooming In: Particles, Elements, Compounds, Mixtures, and Solutions
› Covalent Bonds in Molecules of Compounds
• Language of Chemistry — 6 classes
› Naming Covalent Compounds
› Naming Ions and Ionic Compounds
› Writing Chemical Formulae
› Symbols of Elements and Why Chemists Use Them
› Formulae of Common Compounds
› Radicals and Combining Them to Write Formulae
• Metals and Non-Metals — 14 classes
› Sudarshan Uncle's Workshop: What an Ironsmith Makes, and From What (Fig. 4.1)
› 4.1.1 Malleability: Activity 4.1 and Table 4.1 (Fig. 4.2)
› Brittle, and Neither: Iron and the Progress of Civilisation, and 4.1.2 Ductility
› 4.1.3 Sonority: Steel Ropes, Suspension Bridges, and Activity 4.2
› The Ringing Sound, and 4.1.4 Conduction of Heat: Activity 4.3 (Fig. 4.3)
› Conduction, Conductors, and 4.1.5 Conduction of Electricity: Activity 4.4
› Table 4.2 and the Pattern in It, then 4.2 The Question About Brown Deposits
› Activity 4.5: Three Bottles A, B and C, and Table 4.3 (Fig. 4.4)
› Rust, Rusting and Corrosion, and the Iron Pillar of Delhi
› 4.3 Burning Magnesium: Activity 4.6 and a Basic Oxide (Figs. 4.5, 4.6)
› Sodium Kept Under Kerosene, and 4.4 Activity 4.7: Burning Sulfur (Fig. 4.7a, b, c)
› Sulfurous Acid, Activity 4.8, and What a Non-metal Is (Fig. 4.7d)
› 4.5 Oxygen, Carbon, Nitrogen, Chlorine and Iodine, and In a Nutshell
› Let Us Enhance Our Learning: Questions 1 to 6
• Air and Atmosphere — 8 classes
› Nature’s Treasures — part 2
› The Atmosphere and Its Layers
› The Nitrogen Cycle
› The Oxygen Cycle
› Gases That Make Up Air and Their Proportions
› Properties and Uses of Oxygen
› Properties and Uses of Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide
› Air Pollution and Keeping Air Clean
4 Computer Studies 7 chapters · 59 classes
• Computer - Hardware Components — 15 classes
› 1.1 Identify and Describe Basic Hardware Components
› 1.2 Explore the Functions of Input Devices
› 1.3 Examine Output Devices and Their Uses
› 1.4 Understand Storage Devices and Their Capacity
› 1.5 Investigate Peripheral Connectivity Options
› What a Computer Is: Characteristics and Limitations
› Hardware, Software and the Input-Process-Output Cycle
› Inside the Computer: CPU and Memory
› Input Devices: The Keyboard and Pointing Devices
› Input Devices: Scanners, Readers, Microphone and Cameras
› Output Devices: Monitors and Speakers
› Output Devices: Printers and Plotters
› Storage Devices and Units of Memory
› 1.6 Apply Knowledge to Assemble a Basic Computer Setup
› What Software Is and How We Talk to a Computer
• Number System – An Introduction — 6 classes
› Number Systems in Daily Life: Why Computers Use Binary
› The Decimal Number System and Place Value
› The Binary Number System: Bits and Powers of Two
› Converting Decimal Numbers to Binary
› Converting Binary Numbers to Decimal
› Octal and Hexadecimal Number Systems: An Introduction
• Computer Virus — 4 classes
› Threats and Response: Malware, Bullying, Stalking and Reporting
› Viruses, Malware and Adware, and How to Protect Against Them
› Types of Computer Viruses: File, Boot Sector, Macro, Worms and Trojans
› Choosing, Installing and Updating an Antivirus Program
• Ethics and Safety Measures in Computing — 8 classes
› 5.2 Explore the Basics of Internet Safety Principles
› 5.3 Identify Common Online Threats and Risks
› 5.4 Develop Strong Passwords and Account Security Practices
› 5.6 Create a Personal Digital Safety Plan
› 1.5 Navigate the Internet Safely and Effectively
› Computer Ethics: Copyright, Plagiarism and Respect for Others' Work
› Netiquette: Polite and Responsible Behaviour Online
› Hacking, Firewalls and Keeping a Computer Safe
• Spreadsheets - An Introduction — 14 classes
› 4.1 Introduction to Excel: Navigating the Interface
› 4.2 Entering and Formatting Data in Cells
› 4.3 Creating Basic Formulas and Functions
› 4.4 Utilizing Charts and Graphs for Data Visualization
› 4.3 Data Management: Introduction to Excel Workbook Basics
› 4.4 Entering Data: Creating and Formatting Your First Excel Spreadsheet
› Spreadsheets, Worksheets and Workbooks
› Entering Numbers, Text, Dates and Series
› Editing and Formatting a Worksheet
› Inserting, Deleting and Writing Formulas
› Functions: SUM, AVERAGE, MAX, MIN and IF
› Charts and Printing a Worksheet
› What a spreadsheet is, and what Calc can do
› Rows, columns, cells and the active cell
• Database and DBMS – An Introduction — 6 classes
› What a Database Is: Tables, Records and Fields
› What a DBMS Does: Create, Update, Retrieve and Manage Data
› Creating a Simple Database Table
› Entering, Editing and Sorting Records
› Designing Simple Queries to Find Data
› Reports and Everyday Uses of Databases
• HTML – Advanced Features — 6 classes
› Revisiting Basic HTML Tags and Page Structure
› Ordered and Unordered Lists in HTML
› Adding Images to a Web Page
› Creating Links Between Web Pages
› Building Tables in HTML
› Creating Forms with Text Boxes, Buttons and Choices
5 English 5 chapters · 78 classes
• Listening and Speaking — 31 classes
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond and Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity and Writing Task
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity and Writing Task
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
› Listen and Respond
› Speaking Activity
• Reading — 23 classes
› Reading for Meaning
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning — Part I
› Reading for Meaning — Part II
› Reading for Meaning — Part III
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning — Part I
› Reading for Meaning — Parts II and III
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning — Part I
› Reading for Meaning — Part II
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning — Part I
› Reading for Meaning — Part II
› Check Your Understanding and Critical Reflection
› Reading for Appreciation
› Reading for Meaning — Part I
› Reading for Meaning — Part II
› Check Your Understanding and Critical Reflection
› Reading for Appreciation
› Tom Sawyer and the Pain-killer: Reading and Comprehension
• Writing — 5 classes
› Writing a Story: Beginning, Middle and End
› Describing People, Places and Events with Vivid Words
› Writing Poems: Rhyme, Rhythm and Imagery
› Anecdotal Records and Personal Narratives
› Planning, Drafting and Improving What You Write
• Grammar and Vocabulary in Context — 15 classes
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Vocabulary and Structures in Context
› Vocabulary in Context
› Guessing Word Meanings, the Yak Report and Language for Recommendations
• English Literature - Suggested Reading List — 4 classes
› Why Reading for Pleasure Matters: Choosing a Book
› Adventure and Fantasy Stories from the Reading List
› Stories of Real Lives: Biography and Autobiography
› Keeping a Reading Journal and Sharing a Book with Others
6 Geography 7 chapters · 67 classes
• Representation of Geographical Features — 7 classes
› Locating Places on the Earth — part 3
› Locating Places on the Earth — part 4
› Locating Places on the Earth — part 5
› Reading a Topographical Sheet: Its Parts and Numbering
› Directions on a Map and Using a Compass
› Colours and Conventional Symbols on a Topographical Map
› Scale and Measuring Distances on a Map
• Atmosphere — 10 classes
› The Big Questions, and What the Atmosphere Does for Us
› What the Atmosphere Is Made Of
› The Layered Structure, and the Troposphere
› Stratosphere, Mesosphere and Thermosphere
› The Exosphere, and Why We Do Not Feel the Air's Weight
› Climate Change: Causes and Consequences
› Working Out Your Own Carbon Footprint
› Looking Back: The Atmosphere and Its Layers
› Climate Change: Fossil Fuels, the Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming (Fig. 3.16)
› The Big Questions, Fig. 2.1, and What Weather Is: The Troposphere in Fig. 2.2
• Weather and Climate — 17 classes
› Weather and Climate: The Difference
› The Five Elements of Weather, and Think About It: Krishnan, Amir and the Need for a Common Measure
› Observing Nature's Clues: Ants, Frogs and Pine Cones (Figs. 2.3.1, 2.3.2, 2.3.3)
› Weather Instruments (a) Temperature: Thermometers, Celsius and Fahrenheit, and Figs. 2.4.1 to 2.4.4
› Range and Mean Daily Temperature, the IMD of 1875, and the Chart of Fig. 2.5
› Reading the Temperature Table, and (b) Precipitation: How a Rain Gauge Works (Fig. 2.6)
› Let's Explore: Build and Read Your Own Rain Gauge, and (c) Atmospheric Pressure (Fig. 2.7)
› Why the Air Thins on a Mountain: Depressions, the Barometer, Millibars and Khardung la (Fig. 2.8)
› (d) Wind: Why Direction and Speed Matter, and the Wind Vane (Fig. 2.9)
› The Wind Sock and the Anemometer (Fig. 2.10), and (e) Humidity: Kochi or Jaipur?
› Relative Humidity from 0% to 100%, the Hygrometer, and Think About It: Delhi 52%, Kochi 84%
› Weather Stations (Fig. 2.11), the Automated Weather Station, and the AWS at a Sikkim Glacial Lake (Fig. 2.12)
› Predicting the Weather: Reading the IMD Warning Map of 19 May 2024 (Fig. 2.13), and Before We Move On
› Questions and Activities 1 to 4: Matching Instruments, Packing for Mumbai, Siting a Rain Gauge, and the Jammu and Kashmir Table
› The Five Big Questions, Fig. 3.1, and Weather, Seasons and the Climate: the Six Ritus
› Atmospheric Pressure: Why Air Moves
› Looking Back: Weather, Climate, Seasons and Change
• Weathering and Soil formation — 8 classes
› Weathering: Three Ways Rock Breaks Down
› Erosion: The Agents That Carry Material Away
› India's Answers to Erosion: Contouring, Bunding, Terracing and the Zabo System
› Soil, the Foundation of Cultivation: Fig. 1.8's Four Stages, the Six Soils of India, and Soil–Crop Linkages
› Two Maps Side by Side: Fig. 1.9, the Soil Map of India, and Fig. 1.10, the Crops Each Soil Carries
› Nurturing the Soil: Crop Rotation, Contour Ploughing and Panchagavya against Terracing and Precise Fertiliser
› The Soil Profile: Topsoil, Subsoil and Bedrock
› How Weathering Builds Soil: Stages of Soil Formation
• Industries — 6 classes
› What an Industry Is and How Industries Are Classified
› Where Industries Are Located: Raw Material, Power, Labour, Market and Transport
› Industries by Capital: Small, Medium and Large Scale
› Industries by Labour and by Raw Material
› Industrial Pollution: Air, Water and Land
› Preventing Industrial Pollution
• Energy and Power Resources — 9 classes
› Three Categories by Use: Life, Materials, Energy
› The Condition on Renewability: Melting Glaciers and the Tuna
› Non-Renewable Resources: Why India's Coal Has About Fifty Years
› Reading Fig. 1.11: The Map of India's Coal, Oil, Iron Ore and Bauxite
› The International Solar Alliance, and Who Misses Out on Clean Air
› Restoration and Regeneration: How Nature Renews Itself
› Solar and Wind Power as Renewable Energy
› Hydro, Tidal and Biogas Energy
› Saving Energy in Our Daily Lives
• Study of Continents: Europe, Africa, Australia and Antractica — 10 classes
› The continents: variety on land
› Europe
› Africa
› The Australian continent
› South America
› Oceans and Continents — part 4
› Oceans and Continents — part 1
› Antarctica: The Frozen Continent and Its Research Stations
› Case Study of a European Country
› Case Study of an African Country
7 History & Civics 8 chapters · 80 classes
• History: Medieval Europe – Rise and Spread of Christianity — 5 classes
› From the Roman Empire to Medieval Europe: What Changed
› The Byzantine Empire: Constantinople and Its Rulers
› The Birth of Christianity: Jesus and His Teachings
› How Christianity Spread Across Europe
› The Church, Monasteries and Daily Life in Medieval Europe
• History: Rise and Spread of Islam — 5 classes
› Arabia Before Islam: Tribes, Trade and Beliefs
› The Prophet Muhammad and the Message of Islam
› The Caliphs and the Expansion of the Arab Empire
› Islamic Culture, Learning and Architecture
› Islam Reaches India: Traders, Conquerors and Sufis
• History: The Delhi Sultanate — 12 classes
› Fig. 2.2: The Chapter's Timeline, 1206 to 1799, and What 'Medieval' Means
› Reading Fig. 2.3: Tughlaqs, Lodis, and the Powers That Held Out
› Rise of the Delhi Sultanate: Five Dynasties, and the Qutub Minar Complex
› Nine Years a Sultan: Violent Successions, Ala-ud-din Khilji and Malik Kafur
› Muhammad bin Tughlaq: The Capital That Moved, and Money That Failed
› Iconoclasm, the Jizya, and Timur's Attack on Delhi
› Administering India: The Iqta System and Akbar's Four Ministers
› Resistance Begins: Narasimhadeva I, Konark, and 75 Chieftains
› The Hoysalas, the Bahmani Sultanate, and Rana Kumbha
› Bhakti: Why a Devotional Movement Comes First in a Political Chapter
› The Slave Dynasty: Qutb-ud-din Aibak, Iltutmish, Razia and Balban
› Art, Architecture and Social Life in the Sultanate Period
• History: The Vijayanagar and Bahamani Kingdoms — 11 classes
› Kumbhalgarh's 36-Kilometre Wall, and the Founding of Vijayanagara
› The Hare and the Hounds, the Five Deccan Sultanates, and What 'Pati' Means
› Reading Fig. 2.12: Kingdoms in the Deccan and the Vijayanagara Empire
› Krishnadevaraya, and the Musical Pillars of the Vitthala Temple
› Domingo Paes Describes the City, and Fig. 2.14 Is Read Closely
› 1565: Talikota, and 1526: Babur at Panipat
› Further South: Pāṇḍyas, Cheras and the Rise of the Cholas — Fig. 3.19's Warriors and Fig. 3.20's Naṭarāja
› Harihara and Bukka: Founding the Vijayanagar Kingdom
› Administration and Economy of Vijayanagar
› The Bahmani Kingdom: Foundation and Mahmud Gawan
› Art and Architecture of Vijayanagar and Bahmani Kingdoms
• History: The Mughal Empire — 15 classes
› Babur and India: The Baburnama, and the Second Battle of Panipat
› Akbar at Chittor, Jauhar, and the Turn to Sulh-i-kul
› Reading Fig. 2.16: The Mughals and the Rise of Regional Powers
› 'I Was Overwhelmed with Shame': Akbar's Own Account of His Change
› The House of Translation at Fatehpur Sikri, and Comparing Three Maps
› The Peak of Mughal Art, and the Succession That Turned Violent
› Alamgir: How Aurangzeb Took the Throne, and What He Then Banned
› The Argument About Aurangzeb's Motives, and the Farman of 1669
› 'I Came Alone and Am Going Away Alone', and How to Read a Darker Period
› The Mansabdari System, and Who Was Allowed into the Administration
› Todar Mal's Survey, and How India's Economy Was Built from Below
› Land Revenue, Famine, and the Ports India Exported Through
› From Trade to Territory — part 1
› Humayun and Sher Shah Suri: The Struggle for Delhi
› Jahangir and Shah Jahan: Court, Justice and Buildings
• History: Making of Composite Culture — 16 classes
› Getting started: cultural currents, 13th to 17th centuries
› Belief systems and the bhakti tradition
› Regional saints and their messages
› Musical traditions
› From walls to paper: miniature painting
› Changing landscapes: gardens
› Women in society
› Education and institutions of learning
› Vocational education and knowledge sharing
› Growth of literature and language; the development of Urdu
› Developments in science and technology
› Regional architectural developments and temple building
› Cultural exchange in daily life: food and clothing
› Review and activities
› Queens, Tantra, Jainism and the Bhakti Movement: Fig. 3.23's Bāhubalī, the 12 Ālvārs and the 63 Nāyanārs
› Sufi Movement: Silsilas, Saints and Their Message
• Civics: The Constitution of India — 11 classes
› The Constituent Assembly, and a Constitution That Can Change
› The Six Fundamental Rights
› The Constitution of India — part 1
› The Constitution of India — part 2
› The Constitution of India — part 3
› The Constitution of India — part 4
› The Constitution of India — part 5
› The Constitution of India — part 6
› The Constitution of India — part 7
› The Constitution of India — part 8
› The Constitution of India — part 9
• Civics: Directive Principles of State Policy — 5 classes
› Why India Needed Directive Principles
› Social and Economic Principles for Welfare
› Gandhian Principles and Protection of Culture
› International Peace and Security as a Directive Principle
› Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles Compared
8 Hindi (Second Language) 3 chapters · 22 classes
• सुनना और बोलना — 7 classes
› Listening to a short Hindi passage and noting its main points
› Listening to instructions, announcements and news and answering questions
› Pronouncing Hindi sounds clearly: conjuncts, nasal sounds and the nukta
› Speaking: introducing yourself and describing a family event or festival
› Reciting a poem with correct pace, pauses and expression
› Narrating a story or incident in the right order
› Conversation and group discussion manners in Hindi
• पढ़ना एवं लिखना (पठन एवं लेखन कौशल) — 8 classes
› Reading a prose passage aloud with fluency and correct stress
› Reading comprehension: finding the main idea and answering questions
› Reading a poem: meaning, imagery and theme
› Writing a paragraph on a given topic in correct Hindi
› Writing an informal letter to a friend or relative
› Writing a formal letter and a short application
› Writing a story or dialogue from given hints
› Summarising a passage in your own words
• व्याकरण और भाषा — 7 classes
› Nouns: kinds, gender and number
› Pronouns and adjectives and how they agree with nouns
› Verbs and the three tenses: past, present and future
› Adverbs, postpositions and conjunctions
› Synonyms, antonyms and words with more than one meaning
› Idioms, proverbs and one-word substitutes
› Punctuation marks and correcting common sentence errors
9 Mathematics 6 chapters · 131 classes
• Number System — 23 classes
› 3.3 Integers: Fortunes, Debts and Brahmagupta's Five Rules
› 3.4 Fractions, Negative Fractions and the Set of Rational Numbers
› 3.4 Brahmagupta's Laws for Rational Numbers, and Closure
› 3.4.1 Rational Numbers on the Number Line, and Absolute Value
› 3.4.2 The Density of Rational Numbers
› The Other Side of Zero — part 1
› The Other Side of Zero — part 2
› The Other Side of Zero — part 3
› The Other Side of Zero — part 4
› The Other Side of Zero — part 5
› The Other Side of Zero — part 6
› The Other Side of Zero — part 7
› The Other Side of Zero — part 8
› The Other Side of Zero — part 9
› The Other Side of Zero — part 18
› The Other Side of Zero — part 19
› Brahmagupta's Rules of Fortune and Debt, and Example 1: Mala's Exam Marks
› The Other Side of Zero — part 13
› The Other Side of Zero — part 14
› Working with Fractions — part 8
› Multiplying Integers: Sign Rules and Patterns
› Dividing Integers and Checking with Multiplication
› Properties of Integers Under the Four Operations
• Ratio and Proportion — 39 classes
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 1
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 2
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 3
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 4
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 5
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 6
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 7
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 8
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 9
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 10
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 11
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 12
› Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 13
› Per Cent Means Out of a Hundred
› Three Methods for Turning a Fraction into a Percentage
› Figure it Out: Six Fractions, Nandini's Marbles, and the Long-Distance Run
› Why 100 and Not 10 or 43, and Where 'Per Hundred' Came From
› 1.2 Percentage of Some Quantity: Who Ate More Sugar?
› Free-hand Computations: The Mental Percentage Table
› The FDP Trio: Fractions, Decimals and Percentages
› Three Routes to 60 Marks, and the Millet Kanji Ratio
› Four Ways to Finish the Ride to Agra
› Word Problems, and 1.3 Using Percentages to Compare Proportions
› Percentage Decrease, and What Cost Price, Marked Price and Selling Price Mean
› 3.1 A Quick Recap: Testing Two Ratios by Cross-Multiplication
› 3.3 Ratios with More than Two Terms: The Spice Mix
› 3.4 Dividing a Whole in a Given Ratio: Concrete and Paint
› Interest, Compounding, and Why 6000 Becomes 7986
› The General Formulas: p(1 + rt) and p(1 + r) Multiplied t Times
› 3.6 Inverse Proportions: When More Means Less
› The Rule xy = k, and Checking It on the Table
› Figure it Out: Spotting Inverse Proportion in a Table
› Pumps, Provisions, and Two People Working Together
› Figure it Out: Which Pairs Are Inverse, and Reading Sleep Charts
› Two Pumps Together, Machines, Speed, and the Summary
› Figure it Out: A Transport Pie Chart, Painters, Tanks and Chairs
› The Unitary Method in Everyday Problems
› Time and Work: How Long Will the Job Take
› Speed, Distance and Time
• Algebra — 21 classes
› 7.1 Find the Unknowns: Unknown Weights on the Balance, Figs. 7.1 to 7.8
› The Sacks: Figs. 7.9 to 7.12, and Removing Equal Weights from Both Plates
› The Matchstick Pattern, 2n + 1 = 99, and What an Equation Is
› Framing Equations for the Weighing Scale Figures
› 7.2 Solving Equations Systematically: Trial and Error, and Doing the Same to Both Sides
› Inverse Operations: Examples 1 to 4 on Removing a Term or a Factor
› Solving 5x minus 4 = 7, Checking the Answer, and Examples 5 and 6
› Figure it Out: Five Equations to Solve, and an Equation with No Solution
› A Shorter Way of Writing the Steps, and the Three Observations
› Solving Problems: Example 7, Ranjana's Square Tiles and the Expression 3k + 1
› Example 8: Madhubanti's Party, Solved Three Different Ways
› Example 9: Jahnavi and Sunita's Savings, and Equations with the Unknown on Both Sides
› Example 10: Three Ways to Solve 28(x + 4) + 300 = 1000
› Example 11: Riyaz's Maths Trick, Modelled with an Unknown
› Example 12: Ramesh and Suresh's Marbles, Two Unknowns Reduced to One
› Generating Equations: Chains of Equations, and Example 13
› Figure it Out: Writing Equations, Finding Unknowns, the 3-Digit Number, the Brick and the Giraffe's Cousin
› 7.3 Mind the Mistake, Mend the Mistake: Nine Solutions to Check
› Algebra Play — part 1
› 3.3 Patterns, Properties, and a Pretty Procedure: When the HCF is One of the Numbers
› 7.4 A Pinch of History: Bijaganita, Brahmagupta, Al-Khwarizmi and the Word Algebra
• Geometry — 17 classes
› Playing with Constructions — part 3
› Playing with Constructions — part 5
› Playing with Constructions — part 6
› What Makes a Figure a Quadrilateral, and What Does Not
› 4.1 Rectangles and Squares, and the Carpenter's Problem
› Deduction 1: Why the Diagonals of a Rectangle Are Equal
› Deduction 2: Why the Diagonals Bisect Each Other
› Deduction 4: Three Definitions of a Rectangle, and Its Four Properties
› A Special Rectangle: The Square, and the First Venn Diagram
› 4.2 Angles in a Quadrilateral: Why They Always Add to 360 Degrees
› 4.3 Parallelograms: Constructing One from 4 cm, 5 cm and 30 Degrees
› Why Every Rhombus Is a Parallelogram, and Where the Square Sits
› The SUMMARY: Five Quadrilaterals, Their Definitions and the Full Venn Diagram
› Angles Made by Parallel Lines and a Transversal
› Angle Sum and Exterior Angle Property of a Triangle
› Congruence of Triangles: SSS, SAS, ASA and RHS
› Constructing Triangles from Given Measurements
• Mensuration — 13 classes
› Area — part 1
› Area — part 2
› Area — part 3
› Area — part 4
› Area — part 5
› Area — part 6
› Area — part 7
› Area — part 8
› Area — part 9
› Perimeter and Area — part 10
› Surface Area of a Cube and a Cuboid
› Volume and Capacity of a Cube and a Cuboid
› Circumference and Area of a Circle
• Data Handling — 18 classes
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 1
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 2
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 4
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 6
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 7
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 9
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 1
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 2
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 3
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 6
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 7
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 8
› Tales by Dots and Lines — part 9
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 8
› Data Handling and Presentation — part 16
› Mean: Finding a Representative Value
› Median and Mode of a Data Set
› Choosing the Right Average for the Data
10 Performing Arts 8 chapters · 52 classes
• Sound, Voice and Speech — 12 classes
› Where the Voice Comes From: The Three Voice Subsystems
› Activity 1.1: Clarity in Speech and the Tongue Twisters
› Activity 1.2: Diction, Speed, Intonation and Word Impact
› Volume and Pitch: What the Lion, the Mouse and the Owl Teach an Actor
› Activity 1.3: Guess the Animal Emotion
› Activity 1.4: If You Are an Actor - Choosing Volume and Pitch for Three Lines
› Activity 1.5: Speaking Without Language - Gibberish, Basic and Advanced
› Good Speech Is a Life Skill: Key Takeaways and the Chapter Rubric
› Emotions Unveiled! — part 5
› Basic Terms: Sangeet, Dhwani, Nada, Shruti, Swara, Saptak, Alankar, Thaat, Jati
› Basic Terms of Sangeet, Nada, Swar and Thaat
› Sound in Theatre: Creating Ambience and Mood on Stage
• Space — 5 classes
› What Space Means in Dance, Theatre and Music
› Personal Space and General Space on Stage
› Levels, Directions and Pathways in Movement
› The Silence Between Notes: Space in Music
› Using Stage Space for a Scene
• Rhythm — 6 classes
› DANCING WITH RHYTHM AND TEMPOS — part 1
› DANCING WITH RHYTHM AND TEMPOS — part 2
› DANCING WITH RHYTHM AND TEMPOS — part 3
› Music and your Emotions — part 6
› Rhythm in Everyday Life and in Nature
› Taal, Matra and Laya in Indian Music
• Body Movement — 8 classes
› My Body in Motion — part 1
› My Body in Motion — part 2
› My Body in Motion — part 3
› My Body in Motion — part 4
› The Kati: Twisting, Side-to-Side and Back-and-Front Hip Movements
› Circular Hip Movement, and Activity 12.1: Dance with Hip Movements
› Movement as Non-verbal Communication: Expressing Ideas Without Words
› Movement in Rituals, Prayers and Celebrations
• Composition — 5 classes
› What Composition Means: Putting Parts Together
› Composing a Scene in Theatre: Script, Characters and Entries
› Composing a Dance Sequence with Formations
› Composing a Short Piece of Music
› Presenting a Group Composition
• Art Vocabulary — 4 classes
› Theatre Vocabulary: Terms Actors and Directors Use
› Dance Vocabulary: Names of Movements and Positions
› Music Vocabulary: Swara, Taal and Raga Terms
› Using Art Vocabulary to Talk About a Performance
• Performance — 8 classes
› The Grand Finale
› Plan, Prepare, Perform: Activity 9.1 - Visualising the Performance
› Activity 9.2: Building the Song List, and the Invocation 'Swagatham Shubha Swagatham'
› Activity 9.3: A Folk Song from Another Tradition - the Odia Song of Chaita Paraba
› Part B: Prepare - Activity 9.4, Rehearsal and Feedback
› Activity 9.5: Production, Promotion and Support, and Activity 9.6: The Final Performance
› The Chapter 9 Rubric and the Music Section's Summative Assessment
› Preparing the Stage, Costume and Props for a Performance
• Art Appreciation — 4 classes
› Why We Appreciate the Arts
› Watching a Performance Thoughtfully: What to Look and Listen For
› Responding to a Performance: Giving Feedback with Respect
› Folk and Classical Art Forms of India
11 Physical Education 2 chapters · 17 classes
• Physical Fitness Components — 9 classes
› Health-related Fitness and its Five Components
› Skill-related Fitness: The Six Components
› Isometric Strength, and the Three Printed Exercises
› 2.2 Explore the Five Components of Physical Fitness
› 1.3 Identify Major Components of Physical Fitness
› 1.2 Factors influencing physical activities
› Testing Fitness: Simple Tests of Strength, Endurance and Flexibility
› Isotonic and Isokinetic Exercises Compared with Isometric Exercises
› Planning a Weekly Fitness Routine for a Class 7 Pupil
• Games/Sports skills — 8 classes
› Fundamental Movement Skills: Running, Jumping and Throwing
› Football Skills: Dribbling, Passing and Trapping
› Basketball Skills: Dribbling, Passing and Shooting
› Cricket Skills: Batting, Bowling and Fielding
› Badminton and Table Tennis Skills: Grip, Stance and Serve
› Athletics Skills: Sprint Start, Relay Hand-over and Long Jump
› Rules, Fair Play and Team Spirit in Games
› Warm-up, Cool-down and Safety During Games
12 Physics 7 chapters · 102 classes
• Physical Quantities and Measurement — 12 classes
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 1
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 3
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 4
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 7
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 8
› The International System of Units (SI)
› Converting Between Units
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 2
› Same Room, Different Numbers: Why the Unit You Pick Matters
› Measuring the Volume of Regular and Irregular Solids
› Mass, Volume and the Meaning of Density
› Finding the Density of a Regular Solid
• Force and Pressure: Motion — 14 classes
› Motion Everywhere, and How Science Simplifies It
› Distance Travelled and Displacement
› Average Speed, and Uniform Motion
› Plotting a Graph of Motion
› Reading a Position-Time Graph
› What a Force Is, and How It Is Measured
› The Force of Friction
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 5
› Measurement of Length and Motion — part 6
› 2.1 What is Motion?
› Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
› Types of Motion: Translatory, Circular and Oscillatory
› Periodic and Non-Periodic Motion
› Pressure: Force Acting on an Area
• Energy — 9 classes
› What Work Means in Science
› Forms of Energy
› Kinetic Energy
› Potential Energy: Energy That Is Stored
› Gravitational Potential Energy
› Conservation of Mechanical Energy
› Using Energy Conservation to Solve Problems
› Heat and Electrical Energy as Forms of Energy
› Transformation of Energy in Daily Life and the Law of Conservation of Energy
• Light Energy — 17 classes
› 11.1 Sources of Light: Luminous and Non-luminous (Figs. 11.1 to 11.3), and LED Lamps
› 11.2 Does Light Travel in a Straight Line? Activities 11.1 and 11.2 (Figs. 11.4, 11.5)
› Transparent, Translucent and Opaque (Fig. 11.6), and 11.4 Shadow Formation (Fig. 11.7)
› What a Shadow Needs, Shadow Puppetry, and 11.5 Reflection (Activity 11.5)
› Redirecting Sunlight (Fig. 11.8), and Activity 11.6: A Beam Through a Comb (Fig. 11.9)
› Concave and Convex: How a Spherical Mirror Is Actually Made
› What Each Mirror Does to an Image, and Where Concave Mirrors Are Used
› Convex Mirrors on Roads and in Shops, and 10.3: Activity 10.4 Begins
› Incident Ray, Normal, and the Angles i and r
› Table 10.1, the First Law, and Activity 10.5: The Bent Sheet
› 11.6 Images in a Plane Mirror: Activities 11.7 and 11.8 (Figs. 11.10, 11.11)
› Lateral Inversion, the Ambulance, Aranmula Kannadi, and 11.7 The Pinhole Camera
› Activity 11.9: An Upside-down Candle Flame (Fig. 11.12), and Building a Pinhole Camera (Fig. 11.13)
› 11.3 Activity 11.3 and Table 11.1: Predicting Before Observing
› The Speed of Light and How It Slows in Glass and Water
› Refraction: Light Bending as It Changes Medium
› Splitting Sunlight into Colours
• Heat — 13 classes
› A Fireplace in Gangtok: Why Kerala Is Warm and Why Pans Are Metal
› 7.1 Conduction: Activity 7.1 and the Four Pins on a Metal Strip (Fig. 7.1)
› Why Pin I Falls First: Conduction Defined, and Table 7.2 of Conductors
› Trapped Air: Woollen Clothes, Two Thin Blankets and Hollow Bricks (Fig. 7.2)
› Activity 7.2: The Rising Paper Cup, the Balloon in the Sun, and Smoke (Figs. 7.3b, 7.4)
› Activity 7.3: The Coloured Streak and Convection, and 7.2.1 Activity 7.4 (Figs. 7.5b, 7.6)
› Table 7.4: Soil Heats and Cools Faster Than Water, and the Sea Breeze (Fig. 7.7a)
› The Land Breeze, and 7.3 Radiation: Light and Dark Clothes (Fig. 7.7b)
› All Three at Once: Heating Water in a Pan, Let Us Wrap Up, and the Bukhari (Fig. 7.8)
› Nature’s Treasures — part 4
› Heat and Temperature: Telling Them Apart
› Expansion of Solids, Liquids and Gases on Heating
› Heat and the Change of State of Matter
• Sound — 16 classes
› Sound Is Produced by Vibrations
› The Tuning Fork, and Sound Through Solids and Liquids
› Sound Cannot Travel Through a Vacuum
› Compressions, Rarefactions and the Sound Wave
› Longitudinal Waves and Mechanical Waves
› Graphical Representation of a Sound Wave
› Wavelength, Frequency and Time Period
› Amplitude and Intensity
› Pitch and the Audible Range
› Loudness, Intensity and Noise
› Reflection of Sound and Echo
› Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves and Their Uses
› The Speed of Sound
› Tone, Timbre and Musical Notes
› How Humans Produce Sound: The Larynx and Voice Box
› Musical Instruments: Strings, Winds and Percussion
• Electricity and Magnetism — 21 classes
› Exploring Magnets — part 1
› Exploring Magnets — part 2
› Exploring Magnets — part 3
› Exploring Magnets — part 4
› Exploring Magnets — part 5
› Exploring Magnets — part 6
› 3.2.1 Electric Cell and 3.2.2 Battery: Activities 3.2 and 3.3 (Figs. 3.2, 3.3)
› Activity 3.6: Building the Circuit and Predicting Table 3.1 (Figs. 3.7, 3.8)
› 3.2.5 An Electrical Circuit: Why Arrangements 1 and 6 Glow (Fig. 3.9)
› 3.2.6 Electric Switch: Activities 3.8 and 3.9, Open and Closed Circuits (Figs. 3.11, 3.12)
› What the Compass Needle Does, and What a Magnetic Field Is (Fig. 4.1b)
› Be a Scientist: Oersted, 1820, and Where the Magnetic Effect Is Used
› 4.1.1 Electromagnets and Activity 4.2: An Iron Nail, a Coil, and a Cell (Fig. 4.2)
› Activity 4.3: The Coil, the Two Compasses, and What the Iron Core Changes (Fig. 4.3)
› Activity 4.4: Finding the North and South Poles of an Electromagnet (Fig. 4.4)
› Think Like a Scientist: What Makes an Electromagnet Stronger, and Why the Earth Is a Magnet
› 4.1.2 Lifting Electromagnets, and the Link That Runs Both Ways
› 3.3 Circuit Diagrams: The Seven Symbols of Table 3.2
› Conductors and Insulators: Copper Wires, Plastic Covers, and the Body as a Conductor
› The Law of Magnetic Poles: Like Repel, Unlike Attract
› Electric Bell, Loudspeaker and Motor: Electromagnets at Work
13 Sanskrit 2 chapters · 13 classes
• श्रवण, भाषण एवं पठन — 6 classes
› Listening to Simple Sanskrit Sentences and Responding Aloud
› Clear Pronunciation of Vowels, Consonants and Conjunct Letters
› Reciting Shlokas with Correct Rhythm and Intonation
› Speaking in Sanskrit: Greetings, Introductions and Everyday Talk
› Reading Short Sanskrit Passages Fluently and Understanding Their Meaning
› Reading Comprehension: Answering Questions on a Sanskrit Passage
• भाषा - लेखन — 7 classes
› Writing Sanskrit Words and Sentences Neatly in Devanagari
› Writing Noun Forms Across Cases and Numbers
› Writing Verb Forms in Present, Past and Future Tenses
› Joining Words in Writing: Simple Rules of Sandhi
› Translating Simple Sentences Between Sanskrit and English
› Describing a Picture in a Few Sanskrit Sentences
› Writing a Short Letter in Sanskrit
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Curriculum current at the date of issue.