IB DP Year 2 — Certification Brochure

299Subjects	1787Chapters	234Classes	60%Pass Mark	LifetimeValidity

1

Arabic Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

2

Arabic B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

3

Arabic B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

4

Art History SL

0 chapters

5

Astronomy SL

0 chapters

6

Biology HL

43 chapters

• Water

• Nucleic acids

• Origins of cells

• Cell structure

• Viruses

• Diversity of organisms

• Classification and cladistics

• Evolution and speciation

• Conservation of biodiversity

• Carbohydrates and lipids

• Proteins

• Membranes and membrane transport

• Organelles and compartmentalization

• Cell specialization

• Gas exchange

• Transport

• Muscle and motility

• Adaptation to environment

• Ecological niches

• Enzymes and metabolism

• Cell respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Chemical signalling

• Neural signalling

• Integration of body systems

• Defence against disease

• Populations and communities

• Transfer of energy and matter

• DNA replication

• Protein synthesis

• Mutations and gene editing

• Cell and nuclear division

• Gene expression

• Water potential

• Reproduction

• Inheritance

• Homeostasis

• Natural selection

• Sustainability and change

• Climate change

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

7

Biology SL

37 chapters

• Water

• Nucleic acids

• Cell structure

• Diversity of organisms

• Evolution and speciation

• Conservation of biodiversity

• Carbohydrates and lipids

• Proteins

• Membranes and membrane transport

• Organelles and compartmentalization

• Cell specialization

• Gas exchange

• Transport

• Adaptation to environment

• Ecological niches

• Enzymes and metabolism

• Cell respiration

• Photosynthesis

• Neural signalling

• Integration of body systems

• Defence against disease

• Populations and communities

• Transfer of energy and matter

• DNA replication

• Protein synthesis

• Mutations and gene editing

• Cell and nuclear division

• Water potential

• Reproduction

• Inheritance

• Homeostasis

• Natural selection

• Sustainability and change

• Climate change

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

8

Chemistry HL

25 chapters · 141 classes

• Structure 1.1 Introduction to the particulate nature of matter — 3 classes

› The composition of matter (Structure 1.1.1)

› States of matter (Structure 1.1.2)

› Kelvin temperature scale (Structure 1.1.3)

• Structure 1.2 The nuclear atom — 3 classes

› The structure of the atom (Structure 1.2.1)

› Isotopes (Structure 1.2.2)

› Mass spectrometry (Structure 1.2.3)

• Structure 1.3 Electron configurations — 5 classes

› Emission spectra (Structure 1.3.1)

› The line emission spectrum of hydrogen (Structure 1.3.2 and 1.3.3)

› The quantum mechanical model of the atom (Structure 1.3.4)

› Electron configurations (Structure 1.3.5)

› Ionization energy (Structure 1.3.6 and 1.3.7)

• Structure 1.4 Counting particles by mass: The mole — 5 classes

› The mole (Structure 1.4.1)

› Relative molecular mass and molar mass (Structure 1.4.2 and 1.4.3)

› Empirical formula, molecular formula and chemical analysis (Structure 1.4.4)

› Solutions and concentration (Structure 1.4.5)

› Avogadro's law (Structure 1.4.6)

• Structure 1.5 Ideal gases — 3 classes

› Assumptions of the ideal gas model (Structure 1.5.1)

› The molar volume of an ideal gas (Structure 1.5.3)

› Pressure, volume, temperature and amount of an ideal gas (Structure 1.5.4)

• Structure 2.1 The ionic model — 2 classes

› Ionic bonds (Structure 2.1.2)

› Ionic lattices and properties of ionic compounds (Structure 2.1.3)

• Structure 2.2 The covalent model — 16 classes

› Covalent bonds and molecules (Structure 2.2.1)

› Bond order (Structure 2.2.2)

› Coordination bonds (Structure 2.2.3)

› The valence shell electron pair repulsion model (VSEPR) (Structure 2.2.4)

› Bond polarity (Structure 2.2.5)

› Molecular polarity (Structure 2.2.6)

› Covalent network structures (Structure 2.2.7)

› Intermolecular forces (Structure 2.2.8)

› The properties of covalent substances (Structure 2.2.9)

› Chromatography (Structure 2.2.10)

› Resonance (Structure 2.2.11)

› Benzene and resonance (Structure 2.2.12)

› Expanded octets (Structure 2.2.13)

› Formal charge (Structure 2.2.14)

› Sigma bonds (σ) and pi bonds (π) (Structure 2.2.15)

› Hybridization (Structure 2.2.16)

• Structure 2.3 The metallic model — 3 classes

› Metallic structures (Structure 2.3.1)

› The strength of metallic bonds (Structure 2.3.2)

› Bonding in transition elements (Structure 2.3.3)

• Structure 2.4 From models to materials — 6 classes

› The bonding continuum (Structure 2.4.1)

› Use of triangular bonding diagrams (Structure 2.4.2)

› Alloys (Structure 2.4.3)

› Polymers (Structure 2.4.4)

› Addition polymers (Structure 2.4.5)

› Condensation polymers (Structure 2.4.6)

• Structure 3.1 The periodic table: Classification of elements — 7 classes

› Periods, groups and blocks in the periodic table (Structure 3.1.1 and Structure 3.1.2)

› Periodicity: Trends in the periodic table (Structure 3.1.3)

› Metallic character and periodicity (Structure 3.1.4)

› Metal oxides and non-metal oxides (Structure 3.1.5)

› Discontinuities in ionization energy trends (Structure 3.1.7)

› Properties of the transition elements (Structure 3.1.8)

› Transition element complexes (Structure 3.1.10)

• Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds — 11 classes

› Formulas of organic compounds (Structure 3.2.1)

› Functional groups (Structure 3.2.2)

› Homologous series (Structure 3.2.3)

› Physical trends in homologous series (Structure 3.2.4)

› Naming organic compounds (Structure 3.2.5)

› Structural isomers (Structure 3.2.6)

› Stereoisomers (Structure 3.2.7)

› Mass spectrometry (MS) (Structure 3.2.8)

› Infrared (IR) spectroscopy (Structure 3.2.9)

› Proton nuclear magnetic resonance (H NMR) spectroscopy (Structure 3.2.10 and Structure 3.2.11)

› Combining analytical techniques (Structure 3.2.12)

• Reactivity 1.1 Measuring enthalpy change — 4 classes

› Energy transfer in chemical reactions (Reactivity 1.1.1)

› Exothermic and endothermic reactions (Reactivity 1.1.2)

› Standard enthalpy change, ΔH⦵ (Reactivity 1.1.4)

• Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions — 4 classes

› Bond-breaking and bond-forming (Reactivity 1.2.1)

› Hess's law (Reactivity 1.2.2)

› Standard enthalpy changes of combustion, ΔHc⦵, and formation, ΔHf⦵ (Reactivity 1.2.3 and Reactivity 1.2.4)

› Born-Haber cycles (Reactivity 1.2.5)

• Reactivity 1.3 Energy from fuels — 3 classes

› Combustion (Reactivity 1.3.1 and Reactivity 1.3.2)

› Fossil fuels (Reactivity 1.3.3)

› Fuel cells (Reactivity 1.3.5)

• Reactivity 1.4 Entropy and spontaneity — 3 classes

› Entropy, S (Reactivity 1.4.1)

› Gibbs energy (Reactivity 1.4.2 and Reactivity 1.4.3)

› ΔG and equilibrium (Reactivity 1.4.4)

• Reactivity 2.1 How much? The amount of chemical change — 4 classes

› Stoichiometry and the mole ratio (Reactivity 2.1.1)

› Limiting reactants (Reactivity 2.1.2 and Reactivity 2.1.3)

› The reaction yield (Reactivity 2.1.4)

› Green chemistry and atom economy (Reactivity 2.1.5)

• Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change — 8 classes

› The rate of reaction (Reactivity 2.2.1)

› The collision theory (Reactivity 2.2.2)

› Factors affecting reaction rates (Reactivity 2.2.3)

› Activation energy (Reactivity 2.2.4)

› Catalysts (Reactivity 2.2.5)

› Multistep reactions (Reactivity 2.2.6, 2.2.7 and 2.2.8)

› Rate equations (Reactivity 2.2.9, 2.2.10 and 2.2.11)

› The Arrhenius equation (Reactivity 2.2.12 and 2.2.13)

• Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change — 6 classes

› Dynamic equilibrium (Reactivity 2.3.1)

› The equilibrium law (Reactivity 2.3.2 and Reactivity 2.3.3)

› Le Chatelier's principle (Reactivity 2.3.4)

› Reaction quotient (Reactivity 2.3.5)

› Calculations involving K (Reactivity 2.3.6)

› Gibbs energy and equilibrium (Reactivity 2.3.7)

• Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions — 13 classes

› Theories of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.1)

› Amphiprotic and amphoteric species (Reactivity 3.1.3)

› The pH scale (Reactivity 3.1.4)

› Ionic product of water (Reactivity 3.1.5)

› Properties of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.6)

› Reactions of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.7)

› pH curves (Reactivity 3.1.8)

› The pOH scale (Reactivity 3.1.9)

› Weak acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.10 and Reactivity 3.1.11)

› Acid-base equilibria in solutions of salts (Reactivity 3.1.12)

› pH curves of strong and weak acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.13)

› Identifying appropriate indicators (Reactivity 3.1.15)

› Buffer solutions (Reactivity 3.1.16)

• Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions — 15 classes

› Oxidation and reduction (Reactivity 3.2.1)

› Half-equations (Reactivity 3.2.2)

› Oxidation and reduction of metals and halogens (Reactivity 3.2.3)

› Redox reactions of acids and metals (Reactivity 3.2.4)

› Electrochemical cells (Reactivity 3.2.5 and Reactivity 3.2.6)

› Secondary cells (Reactivity 3.2.7)

› Electrolytic cells (Reactivity 3.2.8)

› Oxidation of organic compounds (Reactivity 3.2.9)

› Reduction of organic compounds (Reactivity 3.2.10)

› Reduction of alkenes and alkynes (Reactivity 3.2.11)

› Standard electrode potentials (Reactivity 3.2.12)

› Standard cell potentials (Reactivity 3.2.12)

› Gibbs energy and standard cell potentials (Reactivity 3.2.14)

› Electrolysis of aqueous solutions (Reactivity 3.2.15)

› Electroplating (Reactivity 3.2.16)

• Reactivity 3.3 Electron sharing reactions — 3 classes

› Introduction to radicals (Reactivity 3.3.1)

› Formation of radicals (Reactivity 3.3.2)

› Radical substitution reactions (Reactivity 3.3.3)

• Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions — 13 classes

› Nucleophiles (Reactivity 3.4.1)

› Nucleophilic substitution reactions (Reactivity 3.4.2)

› Heterolytic fission (Reactivity 3.4.3)

› Electrophiles (Reactivity 3.4.4)

› Electrophilic addition reactions in alkenes (Reactivity 3.4.5)

› Lewis acids and bases (Reactivity 3.4.6)

› Lewis acid and base reactions (Reactivity 3.4.7)

› Coordination bonds and complex ions (Reactivity 3.4.8)

› Nucleophilic substitution in halogenoalkanes (Reactivity 3.4.9)

› Rate of nucleophilic substitution reactions (Reactivity 3.4.10)

› Electrophilic addition mechanisms (Reactivity 3.4.11)

› Carbocations in electrophilic addition reactions (Reactivity 3.4.12)

› Electrophilic substitution in benzene (Reactivity 3.4.13)

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation — 1 class

› The internal assessment

9

Chemistry SL

24 chapters · 93 classes

• Structure 1.1 Introduction to the particulate nature of matter — 3 classes

› The composition of matter (Structure 1.1.1)

› States of matter (Structure 1.1.2)

› Kelvin temperature scale (Structure 1.1.3)

• Structure 1.2 The nuclear atom — 2 classes

› The structure of the atom (Structure 1.2.1)

› Isotopes (Structure 1.2.2)

• Structure 1.3 Electron configurations — 4 classes

› Emission spectra (Structure 1.3.1)

› The line emission spectrum of hydrogen (Structure 1.3.2 and 1.3.3)

› The quantum mechanical model of the atom (Structure 1.3.4)

› Electron configurations (Structure 1.3.5)

• Structure 1.4 Counting particles by mass: The mole — 5 classes

› The mole (Structure 1.4.1)

› Relative molecular mass and molar mass (Structure 1.4.2 and 1.4.3)

› Empirical formula, molecular formula and chemical analysis (Structure 1.4.4)

› Solutions and concentration (Structure 1.4.5)

› Avogadro's law (Structure 1.4.6)

• Structure 1.5 Ideal gases — 3 classes

› Assumptions of the ideal gas model (Structure 1.5.1)

› The molar volume of an ideal gas (Structure 1.5.3)

› Pressure, volume, temperature and amount of an ideal gas (Structure 1.5.4)

• Structure 2.1 The ionic model — 2 classes

› Ionic bonds (Structure 2.1.2)

› Ionic lattices and properties of ionic compounds (Structure 2.1.3)

• Structure 2.2 The covalent model — 10 classes

› Covalent bonds and molecules (Structure 2.2.1)

› Bond order (Structure 2.2.2)

› Coordination bonds (Structure 2.2.3)

› The valence shell electron pair repulsion model (VSEPR) (Structure 2.2.4)

› Bond polarity (Structure 2.2.5)

› Molecular polarity (Structure 2.2.6)

› Covalent network structures (Structure 2.2.7)

› Intermolecular forces (Structure 2.2.8)

› The properties of covalent substances (Structure 2.2.9)

› Chromatography (Structure 2.2.10)

• Structure 2.3 The metallic model — 2 classes

› Metallic structures (Structure 2.3.1)

› The strength of metallic bonds (Structure 2.3.2)

• Structure 2.4 From models to materials — 5 classes

› The bonding continuum (Structure 2.4.1)

› Use of triangular bonding diagrams (Structure 2.4.2)

› Alloys (Structure 2.4.3)

› Polymers (Structure 2.4.4)

› Addition polymers (Structure 2.4.5)

• Structure 3.1 The periodic table: Classification of elements — 4 classes

› Periods, groups and blocks in the periodic table (Structure 3.1.1 and Structure 3.1.2)

› Periodicity: Trends in the periodic table (Structure 3.1.3)

› Metallic character and periodicity (Structure 3.1.4)

› Metal oxides and non-metal oxides (Structure 3.1.5)

• Structure 3.2 Functional groups: Classification of organic compounds — 6 classes

› Formulas of organic compounds (Structure 3.2.1)

› Functional groups (Structure 3.2.2)

› Homologous series (Structure 3.2.3)

› Physical trends in homologous series (Structure 3.2.4)

› Naming organic compounds (Structure 3.2.5)

› Structural isomers (Structure 3.2.6)

• Reactivity 1.1 Measuring enthalpy change — 4 classes

› Energy transfer in chemical reactions (Reactivity 1.1.1)

› Exothermic and endothermic reactions (Reactivity 1.1.2)

› Standard enthalpy change, ΔH⦵ (Reactivity 1.1.4)

• Reactivity 1.2 Energy cycles in reactions — 2 classes

› Bond-breaking and bond-forming (Reactivity 1.2.1)

› Hess's law (Reactivity 1.2.2)

• Reactivity 1.3 Energy from fuels — 3 classes

› Combustion (Reactivity 1.3.1 and Reactivity 1.3.2)

› Fossil fuels (Reactivity 1.3.3)

› Fuel cells (Reactivity 1.3.5)

• Reactivity 2.1 How much? The amount of chemical change — 4 classes

› Stoichiometry and the mole ratio (Reactivity 2.1.1)

› Limiting reactants (Reactivity 2.1.2 and Reactivity 2.1.3)

› The reaction yield (Reactivity 2.1.4)

› Green chemistry and atom economy (Reactivity 2.1.5)

• Reactivity 2.2 How fast? The rate of chemical change — 5 classes

› The rate of reaction (Reactivity 2.2.1)

› The collision theory (Reactivity 2.2.2)

› Factors affecting reaction rates (Reactivity 2.2.3)

› Activation energy (Reactivity 2.2.4)

› Catalysts (Reactivity 2.2.5)

• Reactivity 2.3 How far? The extent of chemical change — 3 classes

› Dynamic equilibrium (Reactivity 2.3.1)

› The equilibrium law (Reactivity 2.3.2 and Reactivity 2.3.3)

› Le Chatelier's principle (Reactivity 2.3.4)

• Reactivity 3.1 Proton transfer reactions — 7 classes

› Theories of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.1)

› Amphiprotic and amphoteric species (Reactivity 3.1.3)

› The pH scale (Reactivity 3.1.4)

› Ionic product of water (Reactivity 3.1.5)

› Properties of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.6)

› Reactions of acids and bases (Reactivity 3.1.7)

› pH curves (Reactivity 3.1.8)

• Reactivity 3.2 Electron transfer reactions — 10 classes

› Oxidation and reduction (Reactivity 3.2.1)

› Half-equations (Reactivity 3.2.2)

› Oxidation and reduction of metals and halogens (Reactivity 3.2.3)

› Redox reactions of acids and metals (Reactivity 3.2.4)

› Electrochemical cells (Reactivity 3.2.5 and Reactivity 3.2.6)

› Secondary cells (Reactivity 3.2.7)

› Electrolytic cells (Reactivity 3.2.8)

› Oxidation of organic compounds (Reactivity 3.2.9)

› Reduction of organic compounds (Reactivity 3.2.10)

› Reduction of alkenes and alkynes (Reactivity 3.2.11)

• Reactivity 3.3 Electron sharing reactions — 3 classes

› Introduction to radicals (Reactivity 3.3.1)

› Formation of radicals (Reactivity 3.3.2)

› Radical substitution reactions (Reactivity 3.3.3)

• Reactivity 3.4 Electron-pair sharing reactions — 5 classes

› Nucleophiles (Reactivity 3.4.1)

› Nucleophilic substitution reactions (Reactivity 3.4.2)

› Heterolytic fission (Reactivity 3.4.3)

› Electrophiles (Reactivity 3.4.4)

› Electrophilic addition reactions in alkenes (Reactivity 3.4.5)

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation — 1 class

› The internal assessment

10

Classic Greek HL

3 chapters

• Meaning, form and language

• Text, author, audience

• Time, space and culture

11

Classic Greek SL

3 chapters

• Meaning, form and language

• Text, author, audience

• Time, space and culture

12

Computer Science HL

11 chapters

• A.1 Computer fundamentals

• A.2 Networks

• A.3 Databases

• A.4 Machine learning

• B.1 Computational thinking

• B.2 Programming

• B.3 Object oriented programming (OOP)

• B.4 Abstract data types

• Case study

• The computational solution

• Collaborative sciences project

13

Computer Science SL

10 chapters

• A.1 Computer fundamentals

• A.2 Networks

• A.3 Databases

• A.4 Machine learning

• B.1 Computational thinking

• B.2 Programming

• B.3 Object oriented programming (OOP)

• Case study

• The computational solution

• Collaborative sciences project

14

Dance HL

3 chapters

• Composition and analysis

• World dance studies

• Performance

15

Dance SL

3 chapters

• Composition and analysis

• World dance studies

• Performance

16

Danish B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

17

Danish B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

18

Design Technology HL

26 chapters

• A1.1 Ergonomics

• A2.1 User-centred research methods

• A2.2 Prototyping techniques

• A3.1 Material classification and properties

• A3.2 Introduction to structural systems

• A3.3 Introduction to mechanical systems

• A3.4 Introduction to electronic systems

• A4.1 Manufacturing techniques

• B1.1 User-centred design

• B2.1 The IB DP Design process

• B2.2 Modelling and prototyping

• B3.1 Material selection

• B3.2 Structural systems application and selection

• B3.3 Mechanical systems application and selection

• B3.4 Electronic systems application and selection

• B4.1 Production systems

• C1.1 Responsibility of the designer

• C1.2 Inclusive design

• C1.3 Beyond usability

• C2.1 Design for sustainability

• C2.2 Design for a circular economy

• C3.1 Product analysis and evaluation

• C3.2 Life cycle analysis

• C4.1 Design for manufacture strategies

• Design project

• Collaborative sciences project

19

Design Technology SL

15 chapters

• A1.1 Ergonomics

• A2.1 User-centred research methods

• A2.2 Prototyping techniques

• A3.1 Material classification and properties

• B1.1 User-centred design

• B2.1 The IB DP Design process

• B2.2 Modelling and prototyping

• B3.1 Material selection

• C1.1 Responsibility of the designer

• C1.2 Inclusive design

• C2.1 Design for sustainability

• C2.2 Design for a circular economy

• C3.1 Product analysis and evaluation

• Design project

• Collaborative sciences project

20

Dutch B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

21

Dutch B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

22

Economics HL

32 chapters

• 1.1 What is economics?

• 1.2 How do economists approach the world?

• 2.1 Demand

• 2.2 Supply

• 2.3 Competitive market equilibrium

• 2.4 Critique of the maximizing behaviour of consumers and producers

• 2.5 Elasticity of demand

• 2.6 Elasticity of supply

• 2.7 Role of government in microeconomics

• 2.8 Market failure—externalities and common pool or common access resources

• 2.9 Market failure—public goods

• 2.10 Market failure—asymmetric information

• 2.11 Market failure—market power

• 2.12 The market’s inability to achieve equity

• 3.1 Measuring economic activity and illustrating its variations

• 3.2 Variations in economic activity—aggregate demand and aggregate supply

• 3.3 Macroeconomic objectives

• 3.4 Economics of inequality and poverty

• 3.5 Demand management (demand-side policies)—monetary policy

• 3.6 Demand management—fiscal policy

• 3.7 Supply-side policies

• 4.1 Benefits of international trade

• 4.2 Types of trade protection

• 4.3 Arguments for and against trade control/protection

• 4.4 Economic integration

• 4.5 Exchange rates

• 4.6 Balance of payments

• 4.7 Sustainable development

• 4.8 Measuring development

• 4.9 Barriers to economic growth and/or economic development

• 4.10 Economic growth and/or economic development strategies

• Portfolio of three commentaries

23

Economics SL

29 chapters

• 1.1 What is economics?

• 1.2 How do economists approach the world?

• 2.1 Demand

• 2.2 Supply

• 2.3 Competitive market equilibrium

• 2.4 Critique of the maximizing behaviour of consumers and producers

• 2.5 Elasticity of demand

• 2.6 Elasticity of supply

• 2.7 Role of government in microeconomics

• 2.8 Market failure—externalities and common pool or common access resources

• 2.9 Market failure—public goods

• 3.1 Measuring economic activity and illustrating its variations

• 3.2 Variations in economic activity—aggregate demand and aggregate supply

• 3.3 Macroeconomic objectives

• 3.4 Economics of inequality and poverty

• 3.5 Demand management (demand-side policies)—monetary policy

• 3.6 Demand management—fiscal policy

• 3.7 Supply-side policies

• 4.1 Benefits of international trade

• 4.2 Types of trade protection

• 4.3 Arguments for and against trade control/protection

• 4.4 Economic integration

• 4.5 Exchange rates

• 4.6 Balance of payments

• 4.7 Sustainable development

• 4.8 Measuring development

• 4.9 Barriers to economic growth and/or economic development

• 4.10 Economic growth and/or economic development strategies

• Portfolio of three commentaries

24

English B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

25

English B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

26

Film HL

4 chapters

• Reading film

• Contextualizing film

• Exploring film production roles

• Collaboratively producing film

27

Film SL

3 chapters

• Reading film

• Contextualizing film

• Exploring film production roles

28

Finnish B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

29

Finnish B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

30

French Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

31

French B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

32

French B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

33

Geography HL

14 chapters

• Option Freshwater

• Option Oceans and coastal margins

• Option Extreme environments

• Option Geophysical hazards

• Option Leisure, tourism and sport

• Option Food and health

• Option Urban environments

• Core Population distribution—changing population

• Core Global climate—vulnerability and resilience

• Core Global resource consumption and security

• HL Power, places and networks

• HL Human development and diversity

• HL Global risks and resilience

• Fieldwork

34

Geography SL

11 chapters

• Option Freshwater

• Option Oceans and coastal margins

• Option Extreme environments

• Option Geophysical hazards

• Option Leisure, tourism and sport

• Option Food and health

• Option Urban environments

• Core Population distribution—changing population

• Core Global climate—vulnerability and resilience

• Core Global resource consumption and security

• Fieldwork

35

German Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

36

German B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

37

German B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

38

Hebrew B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

39

Hindi B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

40

Hindi B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

41

Indonesian Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

42

Indonesian B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

43

Indonesian B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

44

Italian Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

45

Italian B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

46

Italian B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

47

Japanese Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

48

Japanese B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

49

Japanese B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

50

Korean B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

51

Korean B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

52

Latin HL

3 chapters

• Meaning, form and language

• Text, author, audience

• Time, space and culture

53

Latin SL

3 chapters

• Meaning, form and language

• Text, author, audience

• Time, space and culture

54

Malay B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

55

Mandarin Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

56

Music HL

4 chapters

• Exploring music in context

• Experimenting with music

• Presenting music

• The contemporary music maker

57

Music SL

3 chapters

• Exploring music in context

• Experimenting with music

• Presenting music

58

Norwegian B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

59

Norwegian B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

60

Philosophy HL

11 chapters

• Being human

• 1 Aesthetics

• 2 Epistemology

• 3 Ethics

• 4 Philosophy of religion

• 5 Philosophy of science

• 6 Political philosophy

• 7 Social philosophy

• Prescribed text

• Philosophy and contemporary issues

• Philosophical analysis

61

Philosophy SL

10 chapters

• Being human

• 1 Aesthetics

• 2 Epistemology

• 3 Ethics

• 4 Philosophy of religion

• 5 Philosophy of science

• 6 Political philosophy

• 7 Social philosophy

• Prescribed text

• Philosophical analysis

62

Physics HL

27 chapters

• A.1 Kinematics

• A.2 Forces and momentum

• A.3 Work, energy and power

• A.4 Rigid body mechanics

• A.5 Galilean and special relativity

• B.1 Thermal energy transfers

• B.2 Greenhouse effect

• B.3 Gas laws

• B.4 Thermodynamics

• B.5 Current and circuits

• C.1 Simple harmonic motion

• C.2 Wave model

• C.3 Wave phenomena

• C.4 Standing waves and resonance

• C.5 Doppler effect

• D.1 Gravitational fields

• D.2 Electric and magnetic fields

• D.3 Motion in electromagnetic fields

• D.4 Induction

• E.1 Structure of the atom

• E.2 Quantum physics

• E.3 Radioactive decay

• E.4 Fission

• E.5 Fusion and stars

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

63

Physics SL

22 chapters

• A.1 Kinematics

• A.2 Forces and momentum

• A.3 Work, energy and power

• B.1 Thermal energy transfers

• B.2 Greenhouse effect

• B.3 Gas laws

• B.5 Current and circuits

• C.1 Simple harmonic motion

• C.2 Wave model

• C.3 Wave phenomena

• C.4 Standing waves and resonance

• C.5 Doppler effect

• D.1 Gravitational fields

• D.2 Electric and magnetic fields

• D.3 Motion in electromagnetic fields

• E.1 Structure of the atom

• E.3 Radioactive decay

• E.4 Fission

• E.5 Fusion and stars

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

64

Portuguese B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

65

Portuguese B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

66

Psychology HL

5 chapters

• Integrating concepts and content in the understanding of contexts

• Class practicals

• The role of culture, motivation and technology in shaping human behaviour

• Data analysis and interpretation

• Psychology research proposal

67

Psychology SL

3 chapters

• Integrating concepts and content in the understanding of contexts

• Class practicals

• Psychology research proposal

68

Russian Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

69

Russian B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

70

Russian B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

71

Social and Cultural Anthropology HL

13 chapters

• The language of anthropology

• The practice of anthropology

• Anthropological thinking

• Classifying the world

• Health, illness and healing

• The body

• Belonging

• Communication, expression and technology

• Movement, time and space

• Conflict

• Development

• Production, exchange and consumption

• Engaging in anthropological practice

72

Social and Cultural Anthropology SL

13 chapters

• The language of anthropology

• The practice of anthropology

• Anthropological thinking

• Classifying the world

• Health, illness and healing

• The body

• Belonging

• Communication, expression and technology

• Movement, time and space

• Conflict

• Development

• Production, exchange and consumption

• Engaging in anthropological practice

73

Spanish Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

74

Spanish B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

75

Spanish B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

76

Sports Exercise and Health Science HL

14 chapters

• A.1 Communication

• A.2 Hydration and nutrition

• A.3 Response

• B.1 Generating movement in the body

• B.2 Forces, motion and movement

• B.3 Injury

• C.1 Individual differences

• C.2 Motor learning

• C.3 Motivation

• C.4 Stress and coping

• C.5 Psychological skills

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

77

Sports Exercise and Health Science SL

14 chapters

• A.1 Communication

• A.2 Hydration and nutrition

• A.3 Response

• B.1 Generating movement in the body

• B.2 Forces, motion and movement

• B.3 Injury

• C.1 Individual differences

• C.2 Motor learning

• C.3 Motivation

• C.4 Stress and coping

• C.5 Psychological skills

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

78

Swedish B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

79

Swedish B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

80

Tamil B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

81

Theatre HL

4 chapters

• Staging play texts

• Exploring world theatre traditions

• Collaboratively creating original theatre

• Performing theatre theory

82

Theatre SL

3 chapters

• Staging play texts

• Exploring world theatre traditions

• Collaboratively creating original theatre

83

Visual Arts HL

4 chapters

• Create

• Connect

• Communicate

• Integration of create, connect, communicate

84

Visual Arts SL

4 chapters

• Create

• Connect

• Communicate

• Integration of create, connect, communicate

85

World Religions SL

15 chapters

• Hinduism

• Buddhism

• Sikhism

• Judaism

• Christianity

• Islam

• Taoism

• Jainism

• Baha’i Faith

• Rituals

• Sacred texts

• Doctrines/beliefs

• Religious experience

• Ethics and moral conduct

• Investigative study

86

Marine Science SL

0 chapters

87

Environmental Systems and Societies HL

16 chapters

• 1.1 Perspectives

• 1.2 Systems

• 1.3 Sustainability

• Topic 2 Ecology

• Topic 3 Biodiversity and conservation

• Topic 4 Water

• Topic 5 Land

• Topic 6 Atmosphere and climate change

• Topic 7 Natural resources

• Topic 8 Human populations and urban systems

• HL.a Environmental law

• HL.b Environmental and ecological economics

• HL.c Environmental ethics

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

88

Environmental Systems and Societies SL

13 chapters

• 1.1 Perspectives

• 1.2 Systems

• 1.3 Sustainability

• Topic 2 Ecology

• Topic 3 Biodiversity and conservation

• Topic 4 Water

• Topic 5 Land

• Topic 6 Atmosphere and climate change

• Topic 7 Natural resources

• Topic 8 Human populations and urban systems

• Practical work

• Collaborative sciences project

• Scientific investigation

89

History SL

18 chapters

• 1 Military leaders

• 2 Conquest and its impact

• 3 The move to global war

• 4 Rights and protest

• 5 Conflict and intervention

• 1 Society and economy (750–1400)

• 2 Causes and effects of wars (750–1500)

• 3 Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)

• 4 Societies in transition (1400–1700)

• 5 Early Modern states (1450–1789)

• 6 Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500–1750)

• 7 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750–2005)

• 8 Independence movements (1800–2000)

• 9 Emergence and development of democratic states (1848–2000)

• 10 Authoritarian states (20th century)

• 11 Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

• 12 The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

• Historical investigation

90

English Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

91

Brazilian Social Studies SL

0 chapters

92

Turkey in the 20th Century SL

0 chapters

93

English A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

94

English A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

95

Macedonian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

96

Macedonian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

97

Thai A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

98

Thai A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

99

Turkish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

100

Turkish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

101

Welsh A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

102

Polish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

103

Polish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

104

Portuguese A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

105

Portuguese A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

106

Dutch A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

107

Dutch A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

108

Arabic A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

109

Arabic A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

110

Hebrew A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

111

Hebrew A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

112

Latvian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

113

Latvian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

114

Chinese A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

115

Chinese A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

116

Czech A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

117

Czech A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

118

Finnish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

119

Finnish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

120

Modern Greek A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

121

Modern Greek A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

122

Portuguese A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

123

Portuguese A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

124

Thai A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

125

Thai A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

126

Modern Greek A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

127

Modern Greek A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

128

English A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

129

English A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

130

French A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

131

French A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

132

German A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

133

German A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

134

Spanish A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

135

Spanish A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

136

Swedish A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

137

Swedish A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

138

Dutch A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

139

Dutch A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

140

Arabic A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

141

Arabic A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

142

Chinese A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

143

Chinese A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

144

Slovene A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

145

Slovene A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

146

Japanese A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

147

Japanese A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

148

Korean A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

149

Korean A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

150

Malay A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

151

Malay A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

152

Persian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

153

Persian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

154

Hindi A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

155

Hindi A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

156

Hungarian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

157

Hungarian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

158

Indonesian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

159

Indonesian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

160

French A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

161

French A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

162

German A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

163

German A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

164

Spanish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

165

Spanish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

166

Italian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

167

Italian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

168

Russian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

169

Russian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

170

Danish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

171

Danish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

172

Norwegian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

173

Norwegian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

174

Swedish A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

175

Swedish A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

176

Bosnian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

177

Bosnian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

178

Serbian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

179

Serbian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

180

Slovak A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

181

Slovak A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

182

Croatian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

183

Croatian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

184

Sesotho A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

185

Sesotho A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

186

Nepali A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

187

Nepali A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

188

Catalan A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

189

Catalan A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

190

Lithuanian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

191

Lithuanian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

192

Amharic A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

193

Amharic A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

194

Bulgarian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

195

Bulgarian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

196

Somali A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

197

Punjabi A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

198

Ukrainian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

199

Ukrainian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

200

Kazakh A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

201

Tamil A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

202

Armenian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

203

Armenian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

204

Burmese A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

205

Burmese A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

206

Albanian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

207

Albanian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

208

Ndebele A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

209

Afrikaans A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

210

Afrikaans A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

211

Bengali A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

212

Bengali A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

213

Shona A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

214

Tibetan A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

215

Italian A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

216

Italian A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

217

Russian A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

218

Russian A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

219

Norwegian A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

220

Norwegian A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

221

Luganda A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

222

Literature and Performance SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

223

Estonian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

224

Estonian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

225

Malayalam A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

226

Belarusian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

227

Georgian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

228

Georgian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

229

Tajik A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

230

Dzongkha A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

231

Siswati A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

232

Siswati A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

233

Lao A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

234

Lao A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

235

Mongolian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

236

Mongolian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

237

Icelandic A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

238

Icelandic A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

239

Vietnamese A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

240

Vietnamese A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

241

Urdu A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

242

Urdu A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

243

Romanian A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

244

Romanian A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

245

Khmer A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

246

Khmer A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

247

Bemba A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

248

Telugu A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

249

Azerbaijani A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

250

Azerbaijani A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

251

Chichewa A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

252

Kinyarwanda A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

253

Korean A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

254

Korean A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

255

Filipino A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

256

Filipino A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

257

Chinese B - Mandarin HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

258

Chinese B - Mandarin SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

259

Chinese B - Cantonese HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

260

Chinese B - Cantonese SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

261

Global Politics HL

6 chapters

• Understanding power and global politics

• Rights and justice

• Development and sustainability

• Peace and conflict

• Engagement project

• Global political challenges

262

Global Politics SL

5 chapters

• Understanding power and global politics

• Rights and justice

• Development and sustainability

• Peace and conflict

• Engagement project

263

Indonesian A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

264

Indonesian A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

265

Japanese A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

266

Japanese A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

267

Business Management HL

39 chapters

• 1.1 What is a business?

• 1.2 Types of business entities

• 1.3 Business objectives

• 1.4 Stakeholders

• 1.5 Growth and evolution

• 1.6 Multinational companies (MNCs)

• 2.1 Introduction to human resource management

• 2.2 Organizational structure

• 2.3 Leadership and management

• 2.4 Motivation and demotivation

• 2.5 Organizational (corporate) culture

• 2.6 Communication

• 2.7 Industrial/employee relations

• 3.1 Introduction to finance

• 3.2 Sources of finance

• 3.3 Costs and revenues

• 3.4 Final accounts

• 3.5 Profitability and liquidity ratio analysis

• 3.6 Debt/equity ratio analysis

• 3.7 Cash flow

• 3.8 Investment appraisal

• 3.9 Budgets

• 4.1 Introduction to marketing

• 4.2 Marketing planning

• 4.3 Sales forecasting

• 4.4 Market research

• 4.5 The seven Ps of the marketing mix

• 4.6 International marketing

• 5.1 Introduction to operations management

• 5.2 Operations methods

• 5.3 Lean production and quality management

• 5.4 Location

• 5.5 Break-even analysis

• 5.6 Production planning

• 5.7 Crisis management and contingency planning

• 5.8 Research and development

• 5.9 Management information systems

• Business management toolkit

• Internal assessment

268

Business Management SL

28 chapters

• 1.1 What is a business?

• 1.2 Types of business entities

• 1.3 Business objectives

• 1.4 Stakeholders

• 1.5 Growth and evolution

• 1.6 Multinational companies (MNCs)

• 2.1 Introduction to human resource management

• 2.2 Organizational structure

• 2.3 Leadership and management

• 2.4 Motivation and demotivation

• 2.6 Communication

• 3.1 Introduction to finance

• 3.2 Sources of finance

• 3.3 Costs and revenues

• 3.4 Final accounts

• 3.5 Profitability and liquidity ratio analysis

• 3.7 Cash flow

• 3.8 Investment appraisal

• 4.1 Introduction to marketing

• 4.2 Marketing planning

• 4.4 Market research

• 4.5 The seven Ps of the marketing mix

• 5.1 Introduction to operations management

• 5.2 Operations methods

• 5.4 Location

• 5.5 Break-even analysis

• Business management toolkit

• Internal assessment

269

History Americas HL

19 chapters

• 1 Military leaders

• 2 Conquest and its impact

• 3 The move to global war

• 4 Rights and protest

• 5 Conflict and intervention

• 1 Society and economy (750–1400)

• 2 Causes and effects of wars (750–1500)

• 3 Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)

• 4 Societies in transition (1400–1700)

• 5 Early Modern states (1450–1789)

• 6 Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500–1750)

• 7 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750–2005)

• 8 Independence movements (1800–2000)

• 9 Emergence and development of democratic states (1848–2000)

• 10 Authoritarian states (20th century)

• 11 Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

• 12 The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

• History of the Americas

• Historical investigation

270

History Europe HL

19 chapters

• 1 Military leaders

• 2 Conquest and its impact

• 3 The move to global war

• 4 Rights and protest

• 5 Conflict and intervention

• 1 Society and economy (750–1400)

• 2 Causes and effects of wars (750–1500)

• 3 Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)

• 4 Societies in transition (1400–1700)

• 5 Early Modern states (1450–1789)

• 6 Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500–1750)

• 7 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750–2005)

• 8 Independence movements (1800–2000)

• 9 Emergence and development of democratic states (1848–2000)

• 10 Authoritarian states (20th century)

• 11 Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

• 12 The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

• History of Europe

• Historical investigation

271

History Africa and Middle East HL

19 chapters

• 1 Military leaders

• 2 Conquest and its impact

• 3 The move to global war

• 4 Rights and protest

• 5 Conflict and intervention

• 1 Society and economy (750–1400)

• 2 Causes and effects of wars (750–1500)

• 3 Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)

• 4 Societies in transition (1400–1700)

• 5 Early Modern states (1450–1789)

• 6 Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500–1750)

• 7 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750–2005)

• 8 Independence movements (1800–2000)

• 9 Emergence and development of democratic states (1848–2000)

• 10 Authoritarian states (20th century)

• 11 Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

• 12 The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

• History of Africa and the Middle East

• Historical investigation

272

History Asia and Oceania HL

19 chapters

• 1 Military leaders

• 2 Conquest and its impact

• 3 The move to global war

• 4 Rights and protest

• 5 Conflict and intervention

• 1 Society and economy (750–1400)

• 2 Causes and effects of wars (750–1500)

• 3 Dynasties and rulers (750–1500)

• 4 Societies in transition (1400–1700)

• 5 Early Modern states (1450–1789)

• 6 Causes and effects of Early Modern wars (1500–1750)

• 7 Origins, development and impact of industrialization (1750–2005)

• 8 Independence movements (1800–2000)

• 9 Emergence and development of democratic states (1848–2000)

• 10 Authoritarian states (20th century)

• 11 Causes and effects of 20th-century wars

• 12 The Cold War: Superpower tensions and rivalries (20th century)

• History of Asia and Oceania

• Historical investigation

273

Nature of Science SL

0 chapters

274

Malagasy A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

275

Food Science and Technology SL

0 chapters

276

Danish Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

277

Swedish Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

278

Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches HL

6 chapters

• Topic 1 Number and algebra

• Topic 2 Functions

• Topic 3 Geometry and trigonometry

• Topic 4 Statistics and probability

• Topic 5 Calculus

• Development of investigational, problem-solving and modelling skills and the exploration of an area of mathematics

279

Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches SL

6 chapters

• Topic 1 Number and algebra

• Topic 2 Functions

• Topic 3 Geometry and trigonometry

• Topic 4 Statistics and probability

• Topic 5 Calculus

• Development of investigational, problem-solving and modelling skills and the exploration of an area of mathematics

280

Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation HL

6 chapters

• Topic 1 Number and algebra

• Topic 2 Functions

• Topic 3 Geometry and trigonometry

• Topic 4 Statistics and probability

• Topic 5 Calculus

• Development of investigational, problem-solving and modelling skills and the exploration of an area of mathematics

281

Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation SL

6 chapters

• Topic 1 Number and algebra

• Topic 2 Functions

• Topic 3 Geometry and trigonometry

• Topic 4 Statistics and probability

• Topic 5 Calculus

• Development of investigational, problem-solving and modelling skills and the exploration of an area of mathematics

282

Dutch Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

283

Vietnamese A: Language and Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

284

Vietnamese A: Language and Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

285

Guarani A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

286

Sinhala A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

287

Kiswahili B HL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

288

Kiswahili B SL

5 chapters

• Identities

• Experiences

• Human ingenuity

• Social organization

• Sharing the planet

289

Kiswahili A: Literature HL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

290

Kiswahili A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

291

Kiswahili Ab Initio SL

20 chapters

• Personal attributes

• Personal relationships

• Eating and drinking

• Physical well-being

• Daily routine

• Leisure

• Holidays

• Festivals and celebrations

• Transport

• Entertainment

• Media

• Technology

• Neighbourhood

• Education

• The workplace

• Social issues

• Climate

• Physical geography

• The environment

• Global issues

292

Digital Society HL

26 chapters

• 1.1 What is digital society?

• 2.1 Change

• 2.2 Expression

• 2.3 Identity

• 2.4 Power

• 2.5 Space

• 2.6 Systems

• 2.7 Values and ethics

• 3.1 Data

• 3.2 Algorithms

• 3.3 Computers

• 3.4 Networks and the internet

• 3.5 Media

• 3.6 Artificial intelligence

• 3.7 Robots and autonomous technologies

• 4.1 Cultural

• 4.2 Economic

• 4.3 Environmental

• 4.4 Health

• 4.5 Human knowledge

• 4.6 Political

• 4.7 Social

• Inquiry project

• 5.1 Global well-being

• 5.2 Governance and human rights

• 5.3 Sustainable development

293

Digital Society SL

23 chapters

• 1.1 What is digital society?

• 2.1 Change

• 2.2 Expression

• 2.3 Identity

• 2.4 Power

• 2.5 Space

• 2.6 Systems

• 2.7 Values and ethics

• 3.1 Data

• 3.2 Algorithms

• 3.3 Computers

• 3.4 Networks and the internet

• 3.5 Media

• 3.6 Artificial intelligence

• 3.7 Robots and autonomous technologies

• 4.1 Cultural

• 4.2 Economic

• 4.3 Environmental

• 4.4 Health

• 4.5 Human knowledge

• 4.6 Political

• 4.7 Social

• Inquiry project

294

Uyghur A: Literature SL

3 chapters

• Readers, writers and texts

• Time and space

• Intertextuality: connecting texts

295

Literary Art SL

0 chapters

296

Language and Culture SL

0 chapters

297

Creativity, activity, service

5 chapters

• Creativity

• Activity

• Service

• CAS project

• CAS portfolio

298

The extended essay

3 chapters

• The research process

• Writing and formal presentation

• Reflection process

299

Theory of knowledge

11 chapters

• Knowledge and the knower

• Knowledge and technology

• Knowledge and language

• Knowledge and politics

• Knowledge and religion

• Knowledge and indigenous societies

• History

• The human sciences

• The natural sciences

• The arts

• Mathematics

Award	Certificate
Prerequisites	None
Validity	Lifetime
Awarding Body	LAPT — London Academy of Professional Training