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Talent Certifications Regional Olympiads (India) Chemistry

INChO

Indian National Chemistry Olympiad

Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Written examination (second stage of the programme), as set by HBCSE.
Annual (a new selection cycle is announced each year)

Official website ↗

About This Exam

Talent Certifications Regional Olympiads (India)
Conducted byHomi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Exam typeWritten examination (second stage of the programme), as set by HBCSE.Source: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), p. 15
FieldChemistry
Who can applyStudents selected from NSEC on score, with state-wise representation, in two class groups (Class 12; Classes 10-11). Selected students must register on the HBCSE site.
Age / classClass 10, 11 or 12
How oftenAnnual (a new selection cycle is announced each year)
StagesStage I: National Standard Examination. Stage II: Indian National Olympiad. Stage III: Orientation-Cum-Selection Camp. Stage IV: training of the Indian team at HBCSE. Stage V: the international Olympiad.Source: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), Stage III p. 16; Stages IV and V p. 20
What it leads toTop INChO performers are called to the Chemistry Orientation-Cum-Selection Camp (OCSC).
Talent categoryOlympiads
PathwayNSEC > INChO > OCSC (Chemistry) > IChO
RecognitionGovernment
LevelNational
AchievementCertificate of Merit for scores at or above that of the last student selected for the camp.

Exam pattern

Second stage of the Science Olympiad programme: the Indian National Chemistry Olympiad (INChO), a written examination. INChO paper: written, 3 hours. Its syllabus is broadly equivalent to that of NSEC, at the level of senior secondary (up to and including Class 12) of CBSE; questions are usually non-conventional and of high difficulty.

Read from: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), p. 15, table of second stage examinations

Syllabus

Chemistry27 topic groups
I. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry

General Introduction: Importance and scope of chemistry; Nature of matter, laws of chemical combination, Dalton's atomic theory: concept of elements, atoms and molecules; Atomic and molecular masses, mole concept and molar mass, percentage composition, empirical and molecular formula, chemical reactions, stoichiometry and calculations based on stoichiometry

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit I
II. Structure of Atom

Bohr's model and its limitations, concept of shells and subshells, dual nature of matter and light, de Broglie's relationship, Heisenberg uncertainty principle, concept of orbitals, quantum numbers, shapes of s, p and d orbitals, rules for filling electrons in orbitals - Aufbau principle, Pauli's exclusion principle and Hund's rule, electronic configuration of atoms, stability of half-filled and completely filled orbitals

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit II
III. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties

Modern periodic law and the present form of periodic table, periodic trends in properties of elements -atomic radii, ionic radii, inert gas radii, Ionization enthalpy, electron gain enthalpy, electronegativity, valency. Nomenclature of elements with atomic number greater than 100

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit III
IV. Chemical Bonding and Molecular structure

Valence electrons, ionic bond, covalent bond, bond parameters, Lewis structure, polar character of covalent bond, covalent character of ionic bond, valence bond theory, resonance, geometry of covalent molecules, VSEPR theory, concept of hybridization, involving s, p and d orbitals and shapes of some simple molecules, molecular orbital theory of homonuclear diatomic molecules (qualitative idea only), hydrogen bond

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit IV
V. States of Matter: Gases and Liquids

Three states of matter, intermolecular interactions, types of bonding, melting and boiling points, role of gas laws in elucidating the concept of the molecule, Boyle's law, Charles law, Gay Lussac's law, Avogadro's law, ideal behaviour, empirical derivation of gas equation, Avogadro's number, ideal gas equation; Deviation from ideal behaviour, liquefaction of gases, critical temperature, kinetic energy and molecular speeds (elementary idea) Liquid State: vapour pressure, viscosity and surface tension (qualitative idea only, no mathematical derivations)

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit V
VI. States of Matter: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit VI
VII. Chemical Thermodynamics

Concepts of System and types of systems, surroundings, work, heat, energy, extensive and intensive properties, state functions. First law of thermodynamics -internal energy and enthalpy, heat capacity and specific heat, measurement of ∆U and ∆H, Hess's law of constant heat summation, enthalpy of bond dissociation, combustion, formation, atomization, sublimation, phase transition, ionization, solution and dilution. Second law of Thermodynamics (brief introduction).Introduction of entropy as a state function, Gibb's energy change for spontaneous and non- spontaneous processes, criteria for equilibrium; Third law of thermodynamics (brief introduction)

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit VII
VIII. Equilibrium

Equilibrium in physical and chemical processes, dynamic nature of equilibrium, law of mass action, equilibrium constant, factors affecting equilibrium- Le Chatelier's principle, ionic equilibrium- ionization of acids and bases, strong and weak electrolytes, degree of ionization, ionization of poly basic acids, acid strength, concept of pH, Henderson Equation, hydrolysis of salts (elementary idea), buffer solution, solubility product, common ion effect (with illustrative examples)

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit VIII
IX. Solutions

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, solid solutions, colligative properties - relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoult's law, elevation of boiling point, depression of freezing point, osmotic pressure, determination of molecular masses using colligative properties, abnormal molecular mass, Van't Hoff factor

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit IX
X. Electrochemistry

Redox reactions: Concept of oxidation and reduction, oxidation number, balancing redox reactions, in terms of loss and gain of electrons and change in oxidation number, applications of redox reactions; conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis and law of electrolysis (elementary idea), dry cell-electrolytic cells and Galvanic cells, lead accumulator, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, Relation between Gibbs energy change and EMF of a cell, fuel cells, corrosion

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit X
XI. Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction (Average and instantaneous), factors affecting rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions), concept of collision theory (elementary idea, no mathematical treatment); Activation energy, Arrhenius equation

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XI
XII. Surface Chemistry

Adsorption - physisorption and chemisorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids, catalysis, homogenous and heterogenous activity and selectivity; enzyme catalysis colloidal state distinction between true solutions, colloids and suspension; lyophilic, lyophobic multi-molecular and macromolecular colloids; properties of colloids; Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, emulsion - types of emulsions

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XII
XIII. s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)

Position of hydrogen in periodic table, occurrence, isotopes, preparation, properties and uses of hydrogen, hydrides-ionic covalent and interstitial; physical and chemical properties of water, heavy water, hydrogen peroxide - preparation, reactions and structure and use; hydrogen as a fuel; Group 1 and Group 2 Elements General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, anomalous properties of the first element of each group, diagonal relationship, trends in the variation of properties (such as ionization enthalpy, atomic and ionic radii), trends in chemical reactivity with oxygen, water, hydrogen and halogens, uses; Preparation and properties of some important compounds: Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide and Sodium Hydrogencarbonate, Biological importance of Sodium and Potassium; Calcium Oxide and Calcium Carbonate and their industrial uses, biological importance of Magnesium and Calcium

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XIII
XIV. p -Block Elements

General Introduction to p -Block Elements: Group 13 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous properties of first element of the group, Boron - physical and chemical properties, some important compounds, Borax, Boric acid, Boron Hydrides, Aluminium: Reactions with acids and alkalies, uses; Group 14 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, variation of properties, oxidation states, trends in chemical reactivity, anomalous behaviour of first elements. Carbon-catenation, allotropic forms, physical and chemical properties; uses of some important compounds: oxides; Important compounds of Silicon and a few uses: Silicon Tetrachloride, Silicones, Silicates and Zeolites, their uses; Group -15 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses; compounds of Nitrogen: preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid; Group 16 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: Preparation, Properties and uses, classification of Oxides, Ozone, Sulphur -allotropic forms; compounds of Sulphur: Preparation Properties and uses of Sulphur-dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses; Oxoacids of Sulphur (Structures only); Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and uses of Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, Oxoacids of halogens (structures only); Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XIV
XV. ‘d’ and ‘f’ Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals - metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation, preparation and properties of K2Cr2O7 and KMnO4; Lanthanoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states, chemical reactivity and lanthanoid contraction and its consequences; Actinoids - Electronic configuration, oxidation states and comparison with lanthanoids

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XV
XVI. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements

Principles and methods of extraction - concentration, oxidation, reduction -electrolytic method and refining; occurrence and principles of extraction of aluminium, copper, zinc and iron

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XVI
XVII. Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds - Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mononuclear coordination compounds; Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT; structure and stereoisomerism, importance of coordination compounds (in qualitative inclusion, extraction of metals and biological system)

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XVII
XVIII. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques

General introduction, methods of purification, qualitative and quantitative analysis, classification and IUPAC nomenclature of organic compounds; Electronic displacements in a covalent bond: inductive effect, electromeric effect, resonance and hyperconjugation. Homolytic and heterolytic fission of a covalent bond: free radicals, carbocations, carbanions, electrophiles and nucleophiles, types of organic reactions

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XVIII
XIX. Hydrocarbons

Classification of Hydrocarbons: Aliphatic Hydrocarbons: Alkanes - Nomenclature, isomerism, conformation (ethane only), physical properties, chemical reactions including free radical mechanism of halogenation, combustion and pyrolysis; Alkenes - Nomenclature, structure of double bond (ethene), geometrical isomerism, physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: addition of hydrogen, halogen, water, hydrogen halides (Markownikov's addition and peroxide effect), ozonolysis, oxidation, mechanism of electrophilic addition; Alkynes - Nomenclature, structure of triple bond (ethyne), physical properties, methods of preparation, chemical reactions: acidic character of alkynes, addition reaction of - hydrogen, halogens, hydrogen halides and water; Aromatic Hydrocarbons: Introduction, IUPAC nomenclature, benzene: resonance, aromaticity, chemical properties: mechanism of electrophilic substitution. Nitration, sulphonation, halogenation, Friedel Craft's alkylation and acylation, directive influence of functional group in monosubstituted benzene. Carcinogenicity and toxicity

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XIX
XX. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C-X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation; Haloarenes: Nature of C-X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in monosubstituted compounds only); Uses and environmental effects of - dichloromethane, trichloromethane, tetrachloromethane, iodoform, freons, DDT

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XX
XXI. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration, uses with special reference to methanol and ethanol; Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophilic substitution reactions, uses of phenols; Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXI
XXII. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses; Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXII
XXIII. Organic compounds containing Nitrogen

Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, identification of primary, secondary and tertiary amines; Cyanides and Isocyanides - preparation and reactions; Diazonium salts: Preparation, chemical reactions and importance in synthetic organic chemistry

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXIII
XXIV. Biomolecules

Carbohydrates - Classification (aldoses and ketoses), monosaccharides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration oligosaccharides (sucrose, lactose, maltose), polysaccharides (starch, cellulose, glycogen); Importance of carbohydrates; Proteins -Elementary idea of - amino acids, peptide bond, polypeptides, proteins, structure of proteins - primary, secondary, tertiary structure and quaternary structures (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes. Hormones - Elementary idea excluding structure; Vitamins - Classification and functions; Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXIV
XXV. Polymers

Copolymerization, some important polymers: natural and synthetic like polythene, nylon, polyesters, bakelite, rubber. Biodegradable and non- biodegradable polymers

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXV
XXVI. Environmental Chemistry

Environmental pollution - air, water and soil pollution, chemical reactions in atmosphere, smog, major atmospheric pollutants, acid rain, ozone and its reactions, effects of depletion of ozone layer, greenhouse effect and global warming- pollution due to industrial wastes, green chemistry as an alternative tool for reducing pollution, strategies for control of environmental pollution

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXVI
XXVII. Chemistry in Everyday life

Chemicals in medicines - analgesics, tranquilizers antiseptics, disinfectants, antimicrobials, antifertility drugs, antibiotics, antacids, antihistamines; Chemicals in food - preservatives, artificial sweetening agents, elementary idea of antioxidants.Cleansing agents- soaps and detergents, cleansing action

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Chemistry' tab, unit XXVII

Official links and how they were checked

  • Olympiads - Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education Verified against the document
    Official website · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/ on 2026-10-05; it is the Olympiads site of HBCSE (TIFR) and links the Syllabus, Olympiad Books, Information Brochures, Stages and Past papers pages and the 2026-2027 Mathematical and Science Olympiad pages.
  • Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE) Verified against the document
    Syllabus · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/syllabus/ on 2026-10-05 and read its text. The page carries the 'Syllabus for National Standard Examination and Indian National Olympiad in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Astronomy and Junior Science' (tabs Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy, Junior Science) and a 'Mathematical Olympiad' tab. Every topic list in this file was cut from that page text and compared back with it (lower-case letters and digits only, ignoring spacing): every unit title and every topic phrase occurs in the page text. Not compared: the page as rendered (images); the lists of recommended books on the Mathematical tab are not syllabus and are not copied.
  • Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English) Verified against the document
    Exam scheme / pattern · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Downloaded the 32-page PDF linked from https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/science-olympiad-2026-2027/ on 2026-10-05 and read its text layer. It describes Stage I (National Standard Examination), Stage II (Indian National Olympiads, p. 15), Stage III (Orientation-Cum-Selection Camps, p. 16), Stage IV (training at HBCSE, p. 20) and Stage V (international Olympiads, p. 20). The statements recorded in this file (stage names, what a camp does, the INO duration and the syllabus level) were each checked against those pages. Dates, venues, quotas and fees on those pages are not copied.
  • INChO 2025 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2025 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2025 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2025 - Answer booklet Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Answer Booklet' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2024 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2024 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2024 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2023 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP( Hindi)' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2023 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2023 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2022 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2022 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2022 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2021 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2021 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2021 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2020 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2020 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2020 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2019 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2019 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2019 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2018 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2018 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2018. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2018 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2018 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2018. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2017 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2017 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2017. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2017 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2017 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2017. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2016 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2016 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2016. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2016 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2016 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2016. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2015 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2015 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2015. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2015 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2015 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2015. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2014 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2014 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2014. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2014 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2014 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2014. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2013 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2013 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2013. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2013 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2013 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2013. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2012 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2012 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2012. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2012 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2012 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2012. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2011 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2011 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2011. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2011 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2011 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2011. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2010 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2010 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2010. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2010 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2010 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2010. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2009 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2009 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2009. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2009 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2009 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2009. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2008 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2008 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2008. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INChO 2008 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2008 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Chemistry tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2008. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • Olympiad Books - Olympiads (HBCSE) Verified against the document
    Prescribed / recommended reading (published by the body) · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/olympiad-books/ on 2026-10-05; it lists the books HBCSE sells or recommends for the Science and Mathematical Olympiads (INPhO, INChO, INBO, INAO problem books, experimental problem books, and the Mathematical Olympiad books). It is a book list, not a syllabus, and no chapter cites it.
NSEC→ INChO →OCSC Chemistry

Official website ↗

Details checked against official sources on 6 Oct 2026. Always confirm against the current official notification before applying. [1] [2]

Subjects and Chapters

1 subjects • 27 chapters • 212 classes
01
Chemistry
27 chapters
LAPT Schools
Chemistry
Indian National Chemistry Olympiad
ChemistryLAPT Books · Indian National Chemistry Olympiad All books of this class ›
I. Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry 8 classes
Importance and Scope of Chemistry; Nature of Matter
Laws of Chemical Combination
Dalton's Atomic Theory: Elements, Atoms and Molecules
Atomic and Molecular Masses
The Mole Concept and Molar Mass
Percentage Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulae
Chemical Reactions and Stoichiometric Calculations
Limiting Reagent, Yield and Concentration of Solutions
II. Structure of Atom 8 classes
Bohr's Model of the Hydrogen-like Atom
Limitations of Bohr's Model; Shells and Subshells
Dual Nature of Light and Matter; de Broglie's Relationship
Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
Orbitals and Quantum Numbers
Shapes of s, p and d Orbitals
Filling Orbitals: Aufbau, Pauli and Hund
Electronic Configurations and the Stability of Half-filled and Filled Subshells
III. Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties 9 classes
From Triads to the Modern Periodic Law
The Present Form of the Periodic Table
Naming Elements with Atomic Number Above 100
Atomic Radii and Noble-Gas Radii
Ionic Radii and Isoelectronic Species
Ionization Enthalpy
Electron Gain Enthalpy
Electronegativity
Valency, Oxidation State and Chemical Character
IV. Chemical Bonding and Molecular structure 8 classes
Valence Electrons and the Ionic Bond
Covalent Bond, Lewis Structures and Bond Parameters
Polarity of Bonds, Dipole Moment and Covalent Character of Ionic Bonds
VSEPR Theory and the Geometry of Covalent Molecules
Valence Bond Theory and Hybridisation
Resonance
Molecular Orbital Theory of Homonuclear Diatomic Molecules
Hydrogen Bond
V. States of Matter: Gases and Liquids 7 classes
Three States of Matter and Intermolecular Forces
The Gas Laws, Avogadro's Law and the Gas Equation
The Ideal Gas Equation and Its Uses
Kinetic Energy and Molecular Speeds of Gas Molecules
Deviation from Ideal Behaviour and the van der Waals Equation
Liquefaction of Gases and Critical Temperature
The Liquid State: Vapour Pressure, Viscosity and Surface Tension
VI. States of Matter: Solid State 8 classes
Crystalline and Amorphous Solids
Binding Forces: Molecular, Ionic, Covalent and Metallic Solids
Lattices and Unit Cells in Two and Three Dimensions
Atoms per Unit Cell and the Density of a Crystal
Close Packing and Packing Efficiency
Voids in Close-Packed Structures
Ionic Crystals as Packings with Filled Voids
Point Defects in Crystals
VII. Chemical Thermodynamics 8 classes
System, Surroundings, Properties and State Functions
Work, Heat and the First Law of Thermodynamics
Enthalpy, Heat Capacity and Calorimetry
Hess's Law and the Enthalpy of Formation
Bond, Atomisation, Sublimation and Phase-Transition Enthalpies
Ionisation, Neutralisation, Solution and Dilution Enthalpies
The Second Law and Entropy
Gibbs Energy, Spontaneity, Equilibrium and the Third Law
VIII. Equilibrium 9 classes
Physical and Chemical Equilibrium: The Dynamic State
Law of Mass Action and the Equilibrium Constant
Calculating with the Equilibrium Constant
Le Chatelier's Principle and the Factors Affecting Equilibrium
Ionic Equilibrium: Ionization of Acids and Bases
pH and the Ionic Product of Water
Hydrolysis of Salts
Buffer Solutions and the Henderson Equation
Solubility Product and the Common Ion Effect
IX. Solutions 8 classes
Types of Solutions, Solid Solutions and Solubility
Expressing the Concentration of a Solution
Solubility of Gases in Liquids and Henry's Law
Raoult's Law and the Vapour Pressure of Solutions
Elevation of Boiling Point and Depression of Freezing Point
Osmosis and Osmotic Pressure
Determination of Molar Masses from Colligative Properties
Abnormal Molar Mass and the van't Hoff Factor
X. Electrochemistry 8 classes
Oxidation, Reduction and Oxidation Number
Balancing Redox Reactions and Redox Titrations
Conductance, Conductivity and Kohlrausch's Law
Electrolysis and Faraday's Laws
Galvanic Cells and Standard Electrode Potentials
The Nernst Equation and its Applications
Gibbs Energy and the EMF of a Cell
Dry Cell, Lead Accumulator, Fuel Cells and Corrosion
XI. Chemical Kinetics 8 classes
Rate of a Reaction: Average and Instantaneous
Factors Affecting the Rate: Concentration, Temperature, Catalyst
Rate Law, Order, Rate Constant and Molecularity
Zero-Order Reactions: Integrated Equation and Half-Life
First-Order Reactions: Integrated Equation and Half-Life
Collision Theory and Activation Energy
The Arrhenius Equation
Deciding the Order from Data and Combined Problems
XII. Surface Chemistry 9 classes
Adsorption: Physisorption and Chemisorption
Factors Affecting the Adsorption of Gases on Solids
Catalysis: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous, Activity and Selectivity
Enzyme Catalysis
True Solutions, Colloids and Suspensions
Lyophilic and Lyophobic, Multimolecular and Macromolecular Colloids
Properties of Colloids: Tyndall Effect and Brownian Movement
Electrical Properties of Colloids: Charge, Electrophoresis and Coagulation
Emulsions and Their Types
XIII. s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals) 8 classes
Hydrogen: Position, Occurrence, Isotopes, Preparation and Properties
Hydrides and Hydrogen as a Fuel
Water and Heavy Water
Hydrogen Peroxide: Preparation, Structure, Reactions and Uses
Group 1 and Group 2: General Characteristics, Anomalies and Diagonal Relationship
Reactivity of the s-Block Metals with Oxygen, Water, Hydrogen and Halogens; Uses
Sodium Carbonate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Hydrogencarbonate; Sodium and Potassium in Biology
Calcium Oxide, Calcium Carbonate and the Biological Importance of Magnesium and Calcium
XIV. p -Block Elements 12 classes
General Introduction to the p-Block
Group 13: Boron Family Trends and Aluminium
Boron, Borax, Boric Acid and Boron Hydrides
Group 14: Trends, Carbon, Catenation and Allotropes
Oxides of Carbon and Important Silicon Compounds
Group 15: Trends, Nitrogen and Ammonia
Nitric Acid: Manufacture and Properties
Group 16: Trends, Dioxygen, Oxides and Ozone
Sulphur, Sulphur Dioxide, Sulphuric Acid and Oxoacids of Sulphur
Group 17: Halogens, Chlorine and Hydrochloric Acid
Interhalogen Compounds and Oxoacids of Halogens
Group 18: The Noble Gases
XV. ‘d’ and ‘f’ Block Elements 7 classes
Transition Metals: Position, Electronic Configuration and Occurrence
Trends in the First Row: Radii, Ionisation Enthalpy and Oxidation States
Colour, Magnetism, Catalysis, Interstitial Compounds and Alloys
Potassium Dichromate: Preparation, Structure and Reactions
Potassium Permanganate: Preparation and Reactions in Different Media
Lanthanoids: Configuration, Oxidation States, Reactivity and the Lanthanoid Contraction
Actinoids: Configuration and Oxidation States, and Comparison with Lanthanoids
XVI. General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements 9 classes
Minerals, Ores and the Three Stages of Extraction
Concentration of the Ore
Oxidation Steps: Calcination, Roasting, Flux and Slag
Gibbs Energy and the Ellingham Diagram
Reduction Methods and Electrolytic Reduction
Refining of the Crude Metal
Extraction of Aluminium
Extraction of Copper and Zinc
Extraction of Iron: The Blast Furnace
XVII. Coordination Compounds 7 classes
Complexes, Ligands and Coordination Number
Werner's Theory of Coordination Compounds
IUPAC Nomenclature of Mononuclear Coordination Compounds
Structural Isomerism and Stereoisomerism
Valence Bond Theory: Hybridisation, Shape and Magnetism
Crystal Field Theory: Splitting, Colour and Magnetic Properties
Importance of Coordination Compounds
XVIII. Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques 8 classes
Classifying Organic Compounds: Carbon, Functional Groups and Homologous Series
IUPAC Nomenclature of Organic Compounds
Methods of Purification
Qualitative Analysis: Detecting the Elements
Quantitative Analysis and Molecular Formulae
Inductive and Electromeric Effects
Resonance and Hyperconjugation
Bond Fission, Reactive Intermediates, Reagents and Types of Reactions
XIX. Hydrocarbons
XX. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes 9 classes
Classifying and Naming Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
The C–X Bond and Physical Properties
Chirality and Optical Rotation
Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions of Haloalkanes
The SN2 Mechanism
The SN1 Mechanism and Choosing Between SN1 and SN2
Elimination and Other Reactions of Haloalkanes
Haloarenes: The C–X Bond and Substitution Reactions
Polyhalogen Compounds: Uses and Environmental Effects
XXI. Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers 8 classes
Alcohols: Classification, Nomenclature and Physical Properties
Preparation of Alcohols
Chemical Properties of Primary Alcohols
Dehydration, Identifying Alcohols and Uses of Methanol and Ethanol
Phenols: Nomenclature, Preparation and Acidic Nature
Reactions of Phenols: Electrophilic Substitution and Uses
Ethers: Nomenclature, Preparation and Physical Properties
Chemical Properties and Uses of Ethers
XXII. Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids 8 classes
Nomenclature and the Carbonyl Group
Preparation of Aldehydes and Ketones
Physical Properties and the Mechanism of Nucleophilic Addition
Addition and Addition-Elimination Reactions of the Carbonyl Group
Reduction, Oxidation and Tests of Aldehydes and Ketones
Alpha Hydrogens, Aldol and Cannizzaro Reactions, and Uses
Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, Preparation and Physical Properties
Acidity and Chemical Reactions of Carboxylic Acids, and Uses
XXIII. Organic compounds containing Nitrogen 7 classes
Amines: Classification, Nomenclature and Structure
Methods of Preparation of Amines
Physical Properties and Basic Strength of Amines
Chemical Reactions of Amines
Identification of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Amines
Cyanides and Isocyanides: Preparation and Reactions
Diazonium Salts: Preparation, Reactions and Synthetic Importance
XXIV. Biomolecules 9 classes
Carbohydrates: Meaning, Classification and Importance
D and L Configuration and the Structure of Glucose
Ring Structures, Anomers, Mutarotation and Fructose
Disaccharides and Polysaccharides: Sucrose, Lactose, Maltose, Starch, Cellulose and Glycogen
Amino Acids, Zwitterions and the Peptide Bond
Protein Structure and Denaturation
Enzymes and Hormones
Vitamins: Classification, Sources and Functions
Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA
XXV. Polymers 6 classes
Polymers: Monomers, Repeat Units and the Ways of Classifying Them
Addition Polymers and Polythene: How a Free-Radical Chain Grows
Copolymerisation: Random, Alternating, Block and Graft Copolymers
Condensation Polymers: Nylon and Polyesters
Bakelite and Rubber: Cross-linked Polymers and Elastomers
Biodegradable and Non-biodegradable Polymers
XXVI. Environmental Chemistry 8 classes
Pollution and Its Measurement: Pollutants, Segments and Units
Major Atmospheric Pollutants and Their Chemistry
Smog: Classical and Photochemical
Acid Rain
Ozone and Its Reactions: Formation, Destruction and the Ozone Hole
The Greenhouse Effect and Global Warming
Water and Soil Pollution: Oxygen Demand, Eutrophication and Persistent Pollutants
Industrial Wastes, Green Chemistry and Control Strategies
XXVII. Chemistry in Everyday life 8 classes
Drugs, Medicines and Analgesics
Tranquilizers and Antifertility Drugs
Antacids and Antihistamines
Antiseptics and Disinfectants
Antimicrobials and Antibiotics
Chemicals in Food: Preservatives, Sweeteners and Antioxidants
Soaps: Saponification and Hard Water
Detergents and the Cleansing Action

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