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Talent Certifications Regional Olympiads (India) Biology

INBO

Indian National Biology Olympiad

Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Written examination (second stage of the programme), as set by HBCSE.
Annual (a new selection cycle is announced each year)

Official website ↗

About This Exam

Talent Certifications Regional Olympiads (India)
Conducted byHomi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research
Exam typeWritten examination (second stage of the programme), as set by HBCSE.Source: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), p. 15
FieldBiology
Who can applyStudents selected from NSEB on score, with state-wise representation, in two class groups (Class 12; Classes 10-11). Selected students must register on the HBCSE site.
Age / classClass 10, 11 or 12
How oftenAnnual (a new selection cycle is announced each year)
StagesStage I: National Standard Examination. Stage II: Indian National Olympiad. Stage III: Orientation-Cum-Selection Camp. Stage IV: training of the Indian team at HBCSE. Stage V: the international Olympiad.Source: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), Stage III p. 16; Stages IV and V p. 20
What it leads toTop INBO performers are called to the Biology Orientation-Cum-Selection Camp (OCSC).
Talent categoryOlympiads
PathwayNSEB > INBO > OCSC (Biology) > IBO
RecognitionGovernment
LevelNational
AchievementCertificate of Merit for scores at or above that of the last student selected for the camp.

Exam pattern

Second stage of the Science Olympiad programme: the Indian National Biology Olympiad (INBO), a written examination. INBO paper: written, 2 hours. Its syllabus is broadly equivalent to that of NSEB, at the level of senior secondary (up to and including Class 12) of CBSE; questions are usually non-conventional and of high difficulty.

Read from: Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English), p. 15, table of second stage examinations

Syllabus

Biology9 topic groups
I. Diversity of Living Organisms

The Living World: What is living? Biodiversity; Need for classification; three domains of life; taxonomy and systematics; concept of species and taxonomical hierarchy; binomial nomenclature and tools for study of taxonomy; Biological Classification: Five kingdom classification; Salient features and classification of Monera, Protista and Fungi into major groups: Lichens, Viruses and Viroids; Plant Kingdom: Salient features and classification of plants into major groups - Algae, Bryophyta, Pteridophyta, Gymnospermae and Angiospermae; Animal Kingdom: Salient features and classification of animals, non-chordates up to phyla level and chordates up to class level

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit I
II. Structural Organization in Animals and Plants

Morphology and anatomy of Flowering Plants: Morphology and modifications: Morphology of different parts of flowering plants: root, stem, leaf, inflorescence, flower, fruit and seed. Anatomy and functions of different tissues and tissue systems; Structural Organisation in Animals: Animal tissues; Morphology, anatomy and functions of different systems (digestive, circulatory, respiratory, nervous and reproductive) of animals

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit II
III. Cell: Structure and Function

Cell-The Unit of Life: Cell theory and cell as the basic unit of life: Structure of prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells; Plant cell and animal cell; cell envelope; cell membrane, cell wall; structure and function of all cell organelles. Cellular respiration - glycolysis, fermentation (anaerobic), TCA cycle and electron transport system (aerobic); energy relations - number of ATP molecules generated; amphibolic pathways; respiratory quotient; Biomolecules: Chemical constituents of living cells: biomolecules, structure and function of proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids; Enzymes- types, properties, enzyme action; Cell Cycle and Cell Division: Cell cycle, mitosis, meiosis and their significance

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit III
IV. Plant Physiology

Transport in Plants: Movement of water, gases and nutrients; cell to cell transport, diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport; plant-water relations, imbibition, water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis; long distance transport of water - Absorption, apoplast, symplast, transpiration pull, root pressure and guttation; transpiration, opening and closing of stomata; Uptake and translocation of mineral nutrients - Transport of food, phloem transport, mass flow hypothesis; Mineral Nutrition: Essential minerals, macro- and micronutrients and their role; deficiency symptoms; mineral toxicity; elementary idea of hydroponics as a method to study mineral nutrition; nitrogen metabolism, nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation; Photosynthesis and Respiration in Higher Plants: Photosynthesis as a means of autotrophic nutrition; site of photosynthesis, pigments involved in photosynthesis (elementary idea); photochemical and biosynthetic phases of photosynthesis; cyclic and non-cyclic photophosphorylation; chemiosmotic hypothesis; photorespiration; C3 and C4 pathways; factors affecting photosynthesis; exchange of gases; Plant - Growth and Development: Seed germination; phases of plant growth and plant growth rate; conditions of growth; differentiation, dedifferentiation and redifferentiation; sequence of developmental processes in a plant cell; growth regulators; seed dormancy; vernalisation; photoperiodism

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit IV
V. Human Physiology

Digestion and Absorption: Alimentary canal and digestive glands, role of digestive enzymes and gastrointestinal hormones; Peristalsis, digestion, absorption and assimilation of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; calorific values of proteins, carbohydrates and fats; egestion; nutritional and digestive disorders; Breathing and Exchange of Gases: Respiratory system in humans; mechanism of breathing and its regulation in humans - exchange of gases, transport of gases and regulation of respiration, respiratory volume; disorders related to respiration; Body Fluids and Circulation: Composition of blood, blood groups, coagulation of blood; composition of lymph and its function; human circulatory system - Structure of human heart and blood vessels; cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG; double circulation; regulation of cardiac activity; disorders of circulatory system; Excretory Products and Their Elimination: Modes of excretion - ammonotelism, ureotelism, uricotelism; human excretory system – structure and function; urine formation, osmoregulation; regulation of kidney function - renin - angiotensin, atrial natriuretic factor, ADH and diabetes insipidus; role of other organs in excretion; disorders of excretory system; dialysis and artificial kidney, kidney transplant; Locomotion and Movement: Types of movement - ciliary, flagellar, muscular; skeletal muscle- contractile proteins and muscle contraction; skeletal system and its functions; joints; disorders of muscular and skeletal system; Neural Control and Coordination: Neuron and nerves; Nervous system in humans - central nervous system; peripheral nervous system and visceral nervous system; generation and conduction of nerve impulse; reflex action; sensory perception; structure and functions of sense organs; Chemical Coordination and Integration: Endocrine glands and hormones; human endocrine system; mechanism of hormone action; role of hormones as messengers and regulators, hypo - and hyperactivity and related disorders

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit V
VI. Reproduction

Reproduction in Organisms: Reproduction, a characteristic feature of all organisms for continuation of species; modes of reproduction - asexual and sexual reproduction; asexual reproduction - binary fission, sporulation, budding, gemmule formation, fragmentation; vegetative propagation in plants; Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants: Flower structure; development of male and female gametophytes; pollination - types, agencies and examples; outbreeding devices; pollen-pistil interaction; double fertilization; post fertilization events - development of endosperm and embryo, development of seed and formation of fruit; special modes- apomixis, parthenocarpy, polyembryony; Significance of seed dispersal and fruit formation; Human Reproduction: Male and female reproductive systems; microscopic anatomy of testis and ovary; gametogenesis - spermatogenesis and oogenesis; menstrual cycle; fertilisation, embryo development upto blastocyst formation, implantation; pregnancy and placenta formation; parturition; lactation; Reproductive Health: Need for reproductive health and prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs); birth control - need and methods, contraception and medical termination of pregnancy (MTP); amniocentesis; infertility and assisted reproductive technologies - IVF, ZIFT, GIFT

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit VI
VII. Genetics and Evolution

Heredity and variation: Mendelian inheritance; deviations from Mendelism – incomplete dominance, co- dominance, multiple alleles and inheritance of blood groups, pleiotropy; elementary idea of polygenic inheritance; chromosome theory of inheritance; chromosomes and genes; Sex determination - in humans, birds and honey bee; linkage and crossing over; sex linked inheritances; Mendelian disorders in humans; Molecular Basis of Inheritance: DNA as genetic material; Structure of DNA and RNA; DNA packaging; DNA replication; Central dogma; transcription, genetic code, translation; gene expression and regulation - lac operon; Genome; DNA fingerprinting; Evolution: Origin of life; biological evolution and evidences for biological evolution (paleontology, comparative anatomy, embryology and molecular evidences); Darwin's contribution, modern synthetic theory of evolution; mechanism of evolution - variation (mutation and recombination) and natural selection with examples, types of natural selection; Gene flow and genetic drift; Hardy - Weinberg's principle; adaptive radiation; human evolution

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit VII
VIII. Biology and Human Welfare

Human Health and Diseases: Pathogens; parasites causing human diseases (malaria, dengue, chikungunya, filariasis, ascariasis, typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, amoebiasis, ringworm) and their control; Basic concepts of immunology - vaccines; cancer, HIV and AIDS; Adolescence - drug and alcohol abuse; Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production: Improvement in food production: Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein, Biofortification, Apiculture and Animal husbandry; Microbes in Human Welfare: In household food processing, industrial production, sewage treatment, energy generation and microbes as bio-control agents and bio-fertilizers. Antibiotics; production and judicious use; Biotechnology – Principles, processes and applications: Genetic Engineering (Recombinant DNA Technology); Application of biotechnology in health and agriculture: Human insulin and vaccine production, stem cell technology, gene therapy; genetically modified organisms - Bt crops; transgenic animals; biosafety issues, bio piracy and patents

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit VIII
IX. Ecology and Environment

Organisms and Populations: Organisms and environment: Habitat and niche, population and ecological adaptations; population interactions - mutualism, competition, predation, parasitism; population attributes - growth, birth rate and death rate, age distribution; Ecosystems: Patterns, components; productivity and decomposition; energy flow; pyramids of number, biomass, energy; nutrient cycles; ecological succession; carbon fixation, pollination, seed dispersal; Biodiversity and its Conservation: Biodiversity-Concept, patterns, importance; loss of biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; hotspots, endangered organisms and extinction; Environmental Issues: Air pollution and its control; water pollution and its control; agrochemicals and their effects; solid waste management; radioactive waste management; greenhouse effect and climate change impact and mitigation; ozone layer depletion; deforestation

Read from: Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE), 'Biology' tab, unit IX

Official links and how they were checked

  • Olympiads - Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education Verified against the document
    Official website · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/ on 2026-10-05; it is the Olympiads site of HBCSE (TIFR) and links the Syllabus, Olympiad Books, Information Brochures, Stages and Past papers pages and the 2026-2027 Mathematical and Science Olympiad pages.
  • Syllabus - Olympiads (HBCSE) Verified against the document
    Syllabus · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/syllabus/ on 2026-10-05 and read its text. The page carries the 'Syllabus for National Standard Examination and Indian National Olympiad in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Astronomy and Junior Science' (tabs Biology, Chemistry, Physics, Astronomy, Junior Science) and a 'Mathematical Olympiad' tab. Every topic list in this file was cut from that page text and compared back with it (lower-case letters and digits only, ignoring spacing): every unit title and every topic phrase occurs in the page text. Not compared: the page as rendered (images); the lists of recommended books on the Mathematical tab are not syllabus and are not copied.
  • Science Olympiad Brochure 2026-27 (English) Verified against the document
    Exam scheme / pattern · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Downloaded the 32-page PDF linked from https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/science-olympiad-2026-2027/ on 2026-10-05 and read its text layer. It describes Stage I (National Standard Examination), Stage II (Indian National Olympiads, p. 15), Stage III (Orientation-Cum-Selection Camps, p. 16), Stage IV (training at HBCSE, p. 20) and Stage V (international Olympiads, p. 20). The statements recorded in this file (stage names, what a camp does, the INO duration and the syllabus level) were each checked against those pages. Dates, venues, quotas and fees on those pages are not copied.
  • INBO 2025 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2025 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2025 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2025 - Answer booklet Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2025 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Answer Booklet' for 2025. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2024 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2024 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2024 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2024 - Answer booklet Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2024 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Answer Booklet' for 2024. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2023 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2023 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2023 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2023 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2023. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2022 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2022 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2022 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2022 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2022. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2021 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2021 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2021 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2021 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2021. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 206, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2020 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2020 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2020 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2020 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2020. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2019 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2019 - Question paper (Hindi) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (Hindi)' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2019 - Question paper (English) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2019 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'QP (English)' for 2019. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2018 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2018 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2018. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2018 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2018 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2018. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2017 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2017 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2017. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2017 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2017 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2017. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2016 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2016 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2016. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2016 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2016 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2016. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2015 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2015 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2015. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2015 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2015 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2015. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2014 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2014 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2014. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2014 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2014 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2014. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2013 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2013 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2013. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2013 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2013 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2013. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2012 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2012 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2012. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2012 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2012 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2012. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2011 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2011 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2011. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2011 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2011 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2011. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2010 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2010 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2010. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2010 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2010 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2010. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2009 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2009 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2009. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2009 - Solutions Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2009 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Model Solutions' for 2009. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • INBO 2005 - Question paper Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Sample / previous-year papers · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2005 · checked 6 Oct 2026
    Listed on HBCSE's Past papers page (https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/past-papers/), Biology tab, as 'Question Paper' for 2005. Reachability checked on 2026-10-06: HTTP 200, application/pdf. The file's contents were not read: this is a link to the official paper, not a copy, and nothing in it is used as a source of the syllabus.
  • Olympiad Books - Olympiads (HBCSE) Verified against the document
    Prescribed / recommended reading (published by the body) · Homi Bhabha Centre for Science Education (HBCSE), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research · 2026 · checked 5 Oct 2026
    Opened https://olympiads.hbcse.tifr.res.in/how-to-prepare/olympiad-books/ on 2026-10-05; it lists the books HBCSE sells or recommends for the Science and Mathematical Olympiads (INPhO, INChO, INBO, INAO problem books, experimental problem books, and the Mathematical Olympiad books). It is a book list, not a syllabus, and no chapter cites it.
NSEB→ INBO →OCSC Biology

Official website ↗

Details checked against official sources on 6 Oct 2026. Always confirm against the current official notification before applying. [1] [2]

Subjects and Chapters

1 subjects • 9 chapters • 103 classes
01
Biology
9 chapters
LAPT Schools
Biology
Indian National Biology Olympiad
BiologyLAPT Books · Indian National Biology Olympiad All books of this class ›
I. Diversity of Living Organisms 10 classes
What is living, biodiversity and the three domains
Taxonomy, species, hierarchy and binomial names
Five kingdoms and the kingdom Monera
Kingdom Protista
Kingdom Fungi and lichens
Viruses and viroids
Plant kingdom: algae and bryophytes
Pteridophytes, gymnosperms and angiosperms
Animal kingdom: basis of classification and non-chordate phyla
Phylum Chordata and its classes
II. Structural Organization in Animals and Plants 9 classes
Roots, stems and leaves: form and modification
Inflorescence and the structure of a flower
Fruit and seed: structure and types
Plant tissues and the three tissue systems
Anatomy of dicot and monocot root, stem and leaf
Animal tissues: epithelial, connective, muscular and neural
Digestive systems: human, frog, earthworm and cockroach
Respiratory and circulatory systems across animals
Nervous and reproductive systems across animals
III. Cell: Structure and Function 11 classes
Cell theory, prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
The cell envelope: membrane, wall and transport
Structure and function of cell organelles
Biomolecules I: carbohydrates and lipids
Biomolecules II: proteins and nucleic acids
Enzymes: types, properties and action
Glycolysis and fermentation
Krebs cycle and the electron transport system
ATP balance, amphibolic pathway and respiratory quotient
The cell cycle and mitosis
Meiosis and its significance
IV. Plant Physiology 13 classes
Movement across membranes: diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport
Water potential, osmosis, plasmolysis and imbibition
Absorption and long-distance transport of water
Transpiration and the opening and closing of stomata
Uptake of minerals and transport of food: phloem and mass flow
Mineral nutrition: essential elements, deficiency, toxicity and hydroponics
Nitrogen cycle, biological nitrogen fixation and nitrogen metabolism
Photosynthesis I: pigments and the light reactions
Photosynthesis II: the Calvin cycle and the C3 and C4 pathways
Photorespiration, factors affecting photosynthesis and gas exchange
Seed germination, phases and rate of plant growth, and differentiation
Plant growth regulators and seed dormancy
Vernalisation and photoperiodism
V. Human Physiology 16 classes
The alimentary canal, digestive glands and gut hormones
Digestion, absorption and assimilation of food
The respiratory system, breathing and lung volumes
Exchange and transport of gases, control of breathing and lung disorders
Blood, blood groups, clotting and lymph
The human heart, blood vessels and double circulation
The cardiac cycle, cardiac output, ECG and heart disorders
Excretion: nitrogenous wastes, the kidney and the formation of urine
Concentrating urine, hormonal control of the kidney and kidney failure
Types of movement and the contraction of skeletal muscle
The human skeleton, joints and disorders of muscle and bone
The neuron, the nerve impulse, the synapse and the reflex arc
The central, peripheral and autonomic nervous systems
Sensory perception: the structure and working of the eye and the ear
Hormones and their action: hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pineal and thymus
Adrenal glands, pancreas, gonads and hormones of other tissues
VI. Reproduction 10 classes
Reproduction in organisms: asexual modes and vegetative propagation
Flower structure and the male and female gametophytes
Pollination, outbreeding devices and pollen-pistil interaction
Double fertilisation, seed, fruit and special modes
Male and female reproductive systems and the anatomy of testis and ovary
Gametogenesis: spermatogenesis and oogenesis
The menstrual cycle
Fertilisation, implantation, pregnancy, placenta, parturition and lactation
Reproductive health, STDs and methods of contraception
MTP, amniocentesis, infertility and assisted reproductive technologies
VII. Genetics and Evolution 12 classes
Mendel's experiments and the laws of inheritance
Deviations from Mendelism, blood groups and polygenic traits
Chromosome theory, sex determination and sex-linked inheritance
Linkage, crossing over and Mendelian disorders
DNA as genetic material, structure of DNA and RNA, and packaging
DNA replication
Central dogma: transcription, the genetic code and translation
Gene regulation: the lac operon, the genome and DNA fingerprinting
Origin of life and the evidences for evolution
Darwin, the modern synthesis and natural selection
Gene flow, genetic drift and the Hardy-Weinberg principle
Human evolution
VIII. Biology and Human Welfare 9 classes
Health, pathogens and the bacterial and viral diseases
Protozoan, helminth and fungal diseases and their control
Immunity and vaccines
Cancer, HIV and AIDS, and drug and alcohol abuse
Plant breeding, tissue culture, single cell protein and biofortification
Apiculture and animal husbandry
Microbes in human welfare, sewage treatment and antibiotics
Recombinant DNA technology: tools and processes
Applications of biotechnology in health and agriculture
IX. Ecology and Environment 13 classes
Habitat, niche and ecological adaptation
Population interactions
Population attributes and growth
Ecosystem structure, productivity and decomposition
Energy flow and ecological pyramids
Nutrient cycles and carbon fixation
Ecological succession, pollination and seed dispersal
Biodiversity: concept, patterns and importance
Loss of biodiversity, extinction and conservation
Air pollution, its control and ozone layer depletion
Water pollution, agrochemicals and their effects
Solid waste and radioactive waste management
Greenhouse effect, climate change and deforestation

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