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JTET

Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test (JTET)

Jharkhand Academic Council
Written multiple-choice test, 150 questions, 150 marks, 2 hours 30 minutes

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About This Exam

Teacher Certification Regional Teacher Certification (Government)
Conducted byJharkhand Academic Council
Exam typeWritten multiple-choice test, 150 questions, 150 marks, 2 hours 30 minutesSource: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 11, pp. 9-12
FieldTeaching
Who can applyCitizen of India with the NCTE-notified minimum qualification: for classes 1-5, +2 (50%, or 45% as per NCTE norms) with a 2-year Diploma in Elementary Education, or B.El.Ed., or Special Education diploma, or graduation with a 2-year elementary education diploma; for classes 6-8, graduation with D.El.Ed. or B.Ed. (and for maths-science, social science and language teachers, a 3-year degree in the relevant subjects). Marks relaxation for reserved categories.Source: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 6, pp. 4-6
Age / classMinimum age 21 years on 1 August of the year of the test, maximum age as per the Government's age limit rules (with exceptions for para teachers).Source: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 10(g), p. 9
StagesTwo levels: primary (classes 1-5) and upper primary (classes 6-8); a candidate may sit both.Source: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 11(a), p. 9
What it leads toEligibility for appointment as assistant teacher in primary (classes 1-5) or upper primary (classes 6-8) schools of Jharkhand.Source: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 5, p. 3
How to applyOnline application through the JAC's JHTET portal (jactetonline.com); the fee is fixed by the notified authority.Source: Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi - JHARKHAND TET EXAM 2026 page, JHTET 2026 page links
Result / certificateSuccessful candidates receive a certificate from the Jharkhand Academic Council or the authority notified by the State, valid for life; the provision also applies to the 2013 and 2016 TET certificates.Source: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 13, p. 12
RecognitionGovernment
LevelState

Exam pattern

JHTET has two levels: primary (classes 1-5) and upper primary (classes 6-8); a candidate may sit both. Each level has one combined multiple-choice question paper of 150 questions and 150 marks, duration 2 hours 30 minutes (30 extra minutes and a scribe for visually impaired, cerebral palsy and both-hands-affected candidates); no negative marking; question papers in Hindi and English. Classes 1-5: I Child Development and Pedagogy (compulsory) 30; II Language-I (Hindi/Sanskrit/Urdu/English; the table says 'any two languages') 30; III Language-II (one regional/tribal language from Schedule-I of the rules) 30; Mathematics 30; Environmental Studies 30. Classes 6-8: Compulsory section - Child Development and Pedagogy 30, Language-I 30, Language-II 30; Optional section (60 marks) - (a) Mathematics and Science teachers: Mathematics and Science questions 50 plus general computer knowledge 10; (b) Social Science teachers: Social Studies questions 50 plus general computer knowledge 10; (c) language teachers/others: option IV(a) or IV(b). Questions for classes 1-5 follow the State-approved syllabus of classes 1-5 with difficulty up to secondary (matriculation) level; for classes 6-8 the syllabus of classes 6-8 with difficulty up to higher secondary (+2) level.

Read from: Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026), Rule 11, pp. 9-12

Syllabus

Primary level (classes 1-5) - Child Development and Pedagogy2 topic groups
Primary level (classes 1-5) (a) Concepts

Concept of development and its relation to learning; Theories and stages of child development - NEP-2020, NCF-FS & NCF-SE; Child-centred education and innovative teaching methods; Individual differences among learners; Continuous and comprehensive evaluation, holistic assessment and Bloom's taxonomy in the context of NEP-2020; Concept of equitable and inclusive education and education of children with special needs

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 34, Primary level (a)
Primary level (classes 1-5) (b) Learning and Pedagogy

How do children think and learn?; Basic processes of teaching-learning; Motivation and learning (cognitive, emotional and moral development); Digital pedagogy (integration of ICT)

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 34, Primary level (b)
Primary level (classes 1-5) - Language I: Hindi2 topic groups
Primary level (a) Language understanding and inference

Unseen passage; Prose passage; Poetry passage; Grammar: Varna vichar, noun, pronoun, adjective, gender, number, verb, case (karak), tense, prefix, suffix, synonyms, antonyms, words of similar sound, idioms, proverbs etc.

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 25, Primary level (a)
Primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Principles and methods of language teaching; Language skills and understanding; Development of communication skills; Removing difficulties/inconsistencies arising in language teaching; Teaching aids; Remedial teaching; 4-block approach in the context of NEP 2020

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 25, Primary level (b)
Primary level (classes 1-5) - Language II: English3 topic groups
Primary level Section (A) Comprehension

Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with question on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 27, Primary level, Section A
Primary level Section (B) Pedagogy of Language Development

Learning and acquisition; Principles of language Teaching; Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool; Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders; Language Skills and four block approach; Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing; Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom; Remedial Teaching

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 27, Primary level, Section B
Primary level Section (C) Grammar

Parts of speech; Subject Verb Agreement; Jumbled words/sentences; Correct form of verb, Tense; Idioms & phrases; Article/determiners; Synonyms/antonyms; Phonology; Punctuation; Question pattern/wh-questions, tag questions; Sentence pattern/types of sentence, Clause; Contracted form; Connectors/linking words/Conjunction; Error Recognition; Figure of Speech (Simile & Metaphor); Gender; Morpheme; Language in NEP 2020

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 27, Primary level, Section C
Primary level (classes 1-5) - Mathematics2 topic groups
Primary level (a) General Mathematics

Numbers - numbers and mathematical operations; Geometry and spatial understanding - shapes, solid shapes (two-dimensional and three-dimensional), symmetry; Measurement and units - length, quantity, weight, volume, time etc.; Practical and commercial mathematics - money, profit and loss, simple interest, mensuration, percentage, fractions, data handling, patterns etc.

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 29, Primary level (a)
Primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Nature and form of Mathematics; Methods of teaching Mathematics; Problems and challenges of teaching Mathematics; Diagnostic and remedial teaching and evaluation (CCE/HPC); Special reference (NEP 2020, NCF-FS & NCF-SE)

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 29, Primary level (b)
Primary level (classes 1-5) - Environmental Studies2 topic groups
Primary level (a) Content

Family and neighbourhood; Food - food obtained from plants and animals, cooking food, eating food, food of animals; Shelter - shelter and its types, home decoration and cleanliness, family and domestic animals; Water - sources of water, water storage, water in our life, scarcity of water, flow of water, need of water for plants and animals; Travel and communication; Things we make and do

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 33, Primary level (a)
Primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Nature of environmental studies; Importance of environmental studies; Education about the environment; Activities / practical work / project-based work; Continuous comprehensive evaluation / competency-based assessment in environmental studies; Teaching materials

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 33, Primary level (b)
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Child Development and Pedagogy2 topic groups
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) (a) Concepts

Concept of development and its relation to learning; Theories and stages of child development - NEP-2020 & NCF-SE; Child-centred education and innovative teaching methods; Individual differences among learners; Continuous and comprehensive evaluation, holistic assessment and Bloom's taxonomy in the context of NEP-2020; Concept of equitable and inclusive education and education of children with special needs

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 34, Upper primary level (a)
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) (b) Learning and Pedagogy

How do children think and learn?; Basic processes of teaching-learning; Motivation and learning (cognitive, emotional and moral development); Digital pedagogy (integration of ICT)

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 34, Upper primary level (b)
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Language I: Hindi2 topic groups
Upper primary level (a) Language understanding and inference

Unseen passage; Prose passage; Poetry passage; Grammar: word types, noun, pronoun, gender, number, adjective, verb, case (karak), tense, sentence structure, sandhi, samas, prefix, suffix, synonyms, antonyms, one word for many words, figures of speech (alankar), idioms, proverbs etc.

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 26, Upper primary level (a)
Upper primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Principles and methods of language teaching; Language skills and understanding; Development of communication skills; Removing difficulties/inconsistencies arising in language teaching; Teaching aids; Remedial teaching; 4-block approach in the context of NEP 2020

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 26, Upper primary level (b)
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Language II: English3 topic groups
Upper primary level Section (A) Comprehension

Two unseen prose passages (discursive or literary or narrative or scientific) with question on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 28, Upper primary level, Section A
Upper primary level Section (B) Pedagogy of Language Development

Learning and acquisition; Principles of language Teaching; Role of listening and speaking; function of language and how children use it as a tool; Critical perspective on the role of grammar in learning a language for communicating ideas verbally and in written form; Challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom; language difficulties, errors and disorders; Language Skills; Evaluating language comprehension and proficiency: speaking, listening, reading and writing; Teaching-learning materials: Textbook, multi-media materials, multilingual resource of the classroom; Remedial Teaching

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 28, Upper primary level, Section B
Upper primary level Section (C) Grammar

Correct form of verb/tense; Parts of speech; Subject Verb Agreement; Phrase & Clause/Phrasal Verb/Use of Phrase & Idioms; Determiners; Voice - Active and passive voice; Narration; Transitive and Intransitive verb; Prefix, suffix, Vocabulary - Synonyms, antonyms, homonyms and homophones; Sentence types - simple, compound, complex sentence/question tags; Figure of speech (Simile, Metaphor, Personification, Irony and Alliteration); Sonnet; Morpheme; Gender; Language in NEP 2020

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 28, Upper primary level, Section C
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Mathematics8 topic groups
Upper primary level (a) Content: General Mathematics

1. Number system, understanding of numbers, natural numbers, whole numbers, rational numbers, integers; 2. Exponents, negative numbers, fractions, square, square root, cube, cube root, highest common factor, lowest common multiple

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 1
Upper primary level (a) Content: Algebra

Variables, constants, powers of variables, algebraic expressions and identities, algebraic expressions and their operations

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 2
Upper primary level (a) Content: Arithmetic

Ratio and proportion, unitary law, percentage, profit-loss, simple and compound interest, time and distance, time and work, related practical mathematics

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 3
Upper primary level (a) Content: Geometry

Understanding of geometrical figures, two-dimensional, three-dimensional, symmetry

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 4
Upper primary level (a) Content: Mensuration

Perimeter, area, volume

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 5
Upper primary level (a) Content: Use of data

Use of data - collection of data and organising them

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 6
Upper primary level (a) Content: Graph

Pie and bar charts, pictures of classified data, bar graph and drawing of compound bar graph

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (a) 7
Upper primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Nature of mathematical/logical thinking; Nature and form of mathematics, methods of teaching mathematics, problems of teaching mathematics; Diagnostic and remedial teaching and evaluation (CCE/HPC); 4-block approach in the context of NEP 2020, ELPS (Experience, Language, Pictures, Symbols Approach)

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 30, (b)
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Science2 topic groups
Upper primary level (a) General Science

Sources of food, food ingredients, health and cleanliness, getting food grains from crops, nutrition in plants, use of food; Materials of daily use, different types of matter, separation of substances, acids, alkalis and salts; Objects around us, living world, classification of organisms, habitats of organisms, structure and function of plants, structure and function of animals, effect of the environment on organisms, conservation of biodiversity, respiration, digestion and excretion in organisms; Measurement, motion, force, friction and sound; Electric current, electric circuit, electrical appliances, magnet, light, heat and temperature; Natural phenomena, management, alternative sources of energy; Forest products, greenhouse effect, ozone layer, pollution and its types, waste management

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 31, (a) 1-7
Upper primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Nature and structure of science; Aims of science teaching; Understanding of science; Methods of science teaching - STEAM-based science teaching, observation/experiment/research-based science teaching etc.; Use of curricular material and teaching aids, remedial teaching; Evaluation (CCE/HPC)

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 31, (b) 1-6
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Social Science5 topic groups
Upper primary level (a) Content: History

(i) Sources of history writing (ii) Early society - agriculture, animal husbandry, urbanisation, aspects of life (iii) Early states - first empires (Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan administration) (iv) Mughal empire (v) Towns, traders and craftsmen (vi) Development of social culture (vii) New political structures in the eighteenth century (viii) Establishment of Company rule in India (ix) Colonialism (x) Tribal society / Santhal rebellion (xi) Revolt of 1857 (xii) British rule and education (xiii) Status of women and reform (xiv) National movement 1885 to 1947 (xv) India after independence

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 32, (a) 1
Upper primary level (a) Content: Geography

(i) Solar system (ii) Atmosphere (iii) Hydrosphere (iv) Earth and its motions (v) Internal structure of the earth (vi) Environment - physical environment / factors of climate (vii) Human environment - interaction, tropical and subtropical regions (viii) Life in temperate grasslands (ix) Life in desert regions (x) Seasons (xi) Natural resources - land, soil, minerals, vegetation (xii) Human resources (xiii) Agriculture (xiv) Industries (xv) Position and size of India (xvi) Position and size of the state of Jharkhand (xvii) Our country - India (xviii) Our state - Jharkhand

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 32, (a) 2
Upper primary level (a) Content: Social and Political Life

(i) Understanding diversity (ii) Constitution (iii) Fundamental rights and duties (iv) State government (v) Local government (vi) Equality in democracy (vii) Parliamentary government

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 32, (a) 3
Upper primary level (a) Content: Economics

(i) Means of livelihood (ii) Business activities (iii) Money and exchange (iv) Population growth - in the context of India and Jharkhand (v) Public distribution system (vi) Food grains and commercial crops (vii) Cooperation (viii) Market (ix) Economic and social values (x) Financial literacy

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 32, (a) 4
Upper primary level (b) Pedagogical dimensions

Nature and concept of social science; Teaching methods; Project work; Problems of teaching social science; Evaluation / competency-based assessment in social science; National Education Policy 2020: development of 'critical thinking' in the context of social science

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 32, (b) 1-6
Upper primary level (classes 6-8) - Computer Education (general knowledge of computers)1 topic group
Upper primary level Introduction to the computer (general information)

Introduction to computer, working and its generations; Identifying parts of the computer and their functions (keyboard, alphabet keys, numeric keys, caps lock, space bar, backspace, delete etc.); Identifying mouse buttons (left-right and scroll), use of paint brush (home tab, pencil, eraser, brush/air brush); Purpose of desktop, icons, start button, task bar, recycle bin; Input and output devices, Microsoft Office (MS Word, MS Excel, MS Powerpoint); Formatting in a Word document, word processor, word screen, menu bar; Introduction to the Internet and requirements for connection, steps of opening a web browser, search engine and file download, creating an e-mail account and its use; Search window (file naming/definition); Making a PowerPoint presentation (making slides, text, images, audio, video insertion, slide show animation), Excel spreadsheet; Use of the Internet and ethics, cyber security, digital platforms (NISHTHA, DIKSHA, J-GURUJI, use of PM e-Vidya), online classes/meeting tools (Google Meet, Zoom), preliminary knowledge of integration of ICT and AI (artificial intelligence) in the teaching-learning process

Read from: JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram), p. 35, 1-10

Official links and how they were checked

  • Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi - JHARKHAND TET EXAM 2026 page Verified against the document
    Official website · Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi · 2026 · checked 2 Nov 2026
    Opened 3 Nov 2026. The page, on the JAC site headed 'Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi', carries the links 'JHTET 2026 - Press Advertisement', 'JHTET 2026 - Notification', 'JHTET 2026 - Syllabus' and the application portal. jac.jharkhand.gov.in's own JHTET notice PDFs (assets/jhtet-1.pdf to 7) returned HTTP 404 and were not usable.
  • JHTET Examination 2026 Syllabus (Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha 2026 Pathyakram) Opened; part could not be confirmed
    Syllabus · Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi · 2026 · checked 2 Nov 2026
    Opened the 35-page PDF (scanned image, no text layer; the title page reads 'JHTET Examination, 2026 Syllabus'). I rendered the pages and read the core subjects: Child Development and Pedagogy (p. 34), Hindi (pp. 25-26), English (pp. 27-28), Mathematics (pp. 29-30), Science (p. 31), Social Science (p. 32), Environmental Studies (p. 33) and Computer Education (p. 35), translated from Hindi to English by me, and re-compared the file with those pages after writing it. PARTIAL: pages 2-24 hold the Language-2 (tribal/regional language) syllabi (Kurukh, Mundari, Ho, Kharia, Santali, Bhumij, Nagpuri, Panchpargania, Bengali, Odia, Khortha, Kurmali) and the Urdu and Sanskrit syllabi; I looked at the headings only and did not transcribe them. On p. 31 the science heading reads 'primary level (classes 6-8)' as printed; I treated it as the classes 6-8 science syllabus.
  • Jharkhand Teacher Eligibility Test Rules 2026 (Adhisuchana, Primary Education Directorate, Dept of School Education and Literacy, Govt of Jharkhand, dated 26/03/2026) Verified against the document
    Information bulletin / notification · Jharkhand Academic Council (hosting the Government of Jharkhand notification) · 2026 · checked 2 Nov 2026
    Opened the 17-page scanned PDF (no text layer) and read pages 1-12 as images in Hindi. It is the 'Jharkhand Shikshak Patrata Pariksha Niyamavali 2026' (rules). Rule 6 gives eligibility, rule 11 the structure of the test (pp. 9-12). Headings translated to English by me. Pages 13-17 (further rules and schedules, incl. Schedule-I list of tribal/regional languages) were not read.
  • JHTET 2026 - Exam Application Form Portal Verified against the document
    Application / registration · Jharkhand Academic Council, Ranchi · 2026 · checked 2 Nov 2026
    Opened 3 Nov 2026. The page is titled 'JHARKHAND TETELIGIBILITY TEST | JHTET - 2026', shows the JAC logo and lists the JAC notices (exam schedule, control room, centre correction); it is linked as 'JHTET 2026 - Exam Application Form Portal' from the JAC page.

Official website ↗

Details checked against official sources on 2 Nov 2026. Always confirm against the current official notification before applying.

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