LAPT UK

About This Class

A professional certification programme delivered through LAPT-accredited centres worldwide.

Subjects and Chapters

61 subjects • 745 chapters • 4820 classes

English

16 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

English

ICSE Class 10

EnglishLAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 1 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Composition 8 classes

Article Writing: Descriptive and Analytical

Report Writing: School Events and Local News

Planning, Organising and Finishing Within the Word Limit

Writing Task and Learning Beyond the Text

Narrative Composition: Building a Story with a Strong Ending

Descriptive Composition: Painting a Picture with Words

Argumentative Composition: Presenting and Defending a View

Expository Composition: Explaining a Process or Idea

Letter 8 classes

Letters to the Editor: Format, Voice and Argument

Job Application Letters and the Bio-data

Letters from Verbal and Visual Input: Reading the Cue and Organising Ideas

Let Us Write: A Letter of Complaint About the Kutcha Road

Let Us Write: A Letter of Enquiry About a Memorial Visit

Writing Task

Formal Letters: Layout, Tone and Vocabulary

Friendly Letters: Tone and Natural Expression

Notice 7 classes

Notice Writing: Purpose, Format and the Marking Scheme

Notices of Different Kinds: Worked Examples and Cue-Based Practice

Writing Task

An Exemplary Leader: E-mail Writing and the Thumba Story

Let Us Write: A Notice; Let Us Explore: Amrit Udyan and a Herbarium

Writing an E-mail on the Content of a Notice

Writing a Notice from Given Directions

Unseen prose passage 6 classes

Unseen Passages: What Section A Tests and How to Approach It

Skimming, Scanning and Finding the Main Idea

Inference, Vocabulary in Context, Tone and Purpose

Answering Well: MCQ Technique and 40–50 Word Answers

Vocabulary and Structures in Context

Writing a Summary of an Unseen Passage

Functional grammar, structure and usage 7 classes

Sentence Accuracy: Tenses, Agreement, Articles, Prepositions and Spelling

The Passive Voice, Modals and Sentence Transformation in Formal Writing

Why the Novel Matters — Language Work: Verbs, Copulas and the ch and gh Sounds

Prepositions: Correct Use in Context

Conjunctions and Joining Ideas

Verbs: Forms and Usage

Sentence Structure: Simple, Compound and Complex

Julius Caesar: William Shakespeare (Acts III, IV & V) 9 classes

Julius Caesar, Act 3 Scene 1: The Assassination at the Capitol

Julius Caesar, Act 3 Scene 2: Brutus and Antony Address the Crowd

Julius Caesar, Act 3 Scene 3: The Mob and Cinna the Poet

Julius Caesar, Act 4: The Triumvirate and the Quarrel Between Brutus and Cassius

Julius Caesar, Act 4: Portia's Death and the Ghost in the Tent

Julius Caesar, Act 5: The Battle of Philippi

Julius Caesar, Act 5: The Deaths of Cassius and Brutus

Julius Caesar: Character Study of Brutus, Antony and Cassius

Julius Caesar: Themes of Honour, Power and Friendship

With the Photographer - Stephen Leacock 2 classes

With the Photographer: The Story and Its Humour

With the Photographer: Characters, Style and Comic Devices

The Elevator - William Sleator 2 classes

The Elevator: Plot and Setting

The Elevator: Characters, Suspense and Theme

The Girl Who Can - Ama Ata Aidoo 2 classes

The Girl Who Can: Plot and Setting

The Girl Who Can: Characters, Voice and Theme

The Pedestrian - Ray Bradbury 2 classes

The Pedestrian: Plot and the Future City

The Pedestrian: Characters, Symbols and Theme

The Last Lesson - Alphonse Daudet 4 classes

The Last Lesson — Franz's Morning and the Announcement

The Last Lesson — The Final Class and Farewell

Understanding and Discussing the Text

The Last Lesson: Themes of Language, Loss and Identity

Haunted Houses - H.W. Longfellow 2 classes

Haunted Houses: Reading the Poem Stanza by Stanza

Haunted Houses: Imagery, Mood and Poetic Devices

The Glove and the Lions - Leigh Hunt 2 classes

The Glove and the Lions: The Story in the Poem

The Glove and the Lions: Character, Theme and Poetic Devices

When Great Trees fall - Maya Angelou 2 classes

When Great Trees Fall: Reading the Poem Stanza by Stanza

When Great Trees Fall: Imagery, Tone and Poetic Devices

A Considerable Speck - Robert Frost 2 classes

A Considerable Speck: The Scene and the Speck

A Considerable Speck: Theme, Tone and Poetic Devices

The Power of Music - Sukumar Ray 2 classes

The Power of Music: Reading the Poem and Its Story

The Power of Music: Humour, Rhythm and Poetic Devices

Ao Naga

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Ao Naga Composition: Choosing a Subject and Making Notes

Writing Short Descriptions of People, Places and Objects in Ao Naga

Writing Directions and Short Explanations in Ao Naga

Narrative Writing in Ao Naga: Beginning, Middle and End

Building Paragraphs and Linking Sentences in Ao Naga

Revising and Correcting a Finished Ao Naga Composition

Letter 6 classes

Parts of a Letter in Ao Naga: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Letter in Ao Naga

Concluding a Letter in Ao Naga: Closing Phrases and Signature

Writing a Personal Letter to a Friend or Relative in Ao Naga

Writing a Formal Letter of Request or Complaint in Ao Naga

Choosing between Two Letter Subjects and Planning the Answer

Comprehension 6 classes

Reading an Unseen Ao Naga Passage Closely for Main Ideas

Finding Details and Meanings of Words from Context in Ao Naga

Answering Short Questions on a Passage in Ao Naga

Answering Reasoning and Inference Questions in Ao Naga

Writing Complete and Accurate Answers in Ao Naga

Timed Practice with a 250-Word Unseen Passage

Grammar 7 classes

Ao Naga Vocabulary: Word Groups and Everyday Usage

Parts of Speech and Word Order in Ao Naga Sentences

Verb Forms and Tense Markers in Ao Naga

Common Idioms and Expressions in Ao Naga

Forming Statements, Questions and Negatives in Ao Naga

Joining Short Sentences into Longer Ones in Ao Naga

Correcting Errors in Ao Naga Sentences

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

Approaching the Prescribed Ao Naga Texts: Reading Plan for the Class 10 Portion

First Prescribed Textbook: Understanding the Selections and Their Themes

First Prescribed Textbook: Characters, Language and Style

Second Prescribed Textbook: Understanding the Selections and Their Themes

Second Prescribed Textbook: Characters, Language and Style

Answering Textbook Questions in Ao Naga: Short and Long Answers

Comparing Themes and Values across the Two Prescribed Textbooks

Assamese

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 10 classes

Introduction to Writing Skills

Galpa Likhan (Story Writing) - Part 1

Galpa Likhan (Story Writing) - Part 2

Rachana (Essay Writing)

Bhab Samprasaran (Development of Ideas)

Bakya Rachana - Jotua Khandabakya (Sentence Construction)

Practical Application of Writing Skills

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning It

Writing Short Explanations, Directions and Descriptions

Writing a Short Narrative

Letter 4 classes

The Parts of a Letter: Address, Introduction and Conclusion

Writing a Personal Letter

Writing a Formal Letter

Checking and Polishing a Letter

Comprehension 8 classes

Introduction to Bodh Parikshyan

Understanding Unseen Passages

Breaking Down the Passage

Answering General Questions

Grammar-Based Questions

Practice and Review

Reading a 250-Word Unseen Passage Closely

Answering Comprehension Questions in Odia in Full Sentences

Grammar 19 classes

Introduction to Byakaran

Understanding Bachya

Introduction to Samas

Types of Samas: Dwanda and Dwigu

Types of Samas: Bahubrihi and Karmadharay

Types of Samas: Tatpurush and Abyayibhab

Understanding Bibhakti

Kriya Bibhakti

Nam Bibhakti

Introduction to Karak

Types of Karak

Understanding Bak Sanhati

Recap and Application of Byakaran

Phakara Jojona (Proverbs) - Part 1

Phakara Jojona (Proverbs) - Part 2

Vocabulary and Word Choice in Odia

Idioms and Their Use in Sentences

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Sentence Construction

Syntax and Formation of Sentences

Prescribed Texts 4 classes

Approaching the Prescribed Prose Text: Theme and Characters

Studying the Prescribed Poetry: Meaning and Feeling

Answering Questions from the Prescribed Texts

Revising the Class X Prescribed Portion

Bengali

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning Your Ideas in Bengali

Writing a Short Explanation or Set of Directions in Bengali

Writing a Description in Bengali

Writing a Narrative in Bengali

Organising and Polishing a Bengali Composition

Letter 5 classes

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects

Layout of a Bengali Letter: Address, Salutation and Date

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Bengali Letter

Closing a Bengali Letter

Formal and Personal Letters in Bengali: Practice

Comprehension 11 classes

Reading Comprehension - Unseen Passage

Introduction to Reading Comprehension

Understanding Unseen Passages

Multiple Choice Questions from Passages

Understanding the Reading Comprehension Section

Multiple Choice Questions in Reading Comprehension

Direct Questions from the Passage

Introduction to Reading Comprehension

Analyzing Unseen Passages

Reading a 250-word Unseen Passage in Bengali for the Main Idea

Answering Comprehension Questions in Bengali in Your Own Words

Grammar 14 classes

Grammar Essentials

Introduction to Uchchataro Bangla Byakoron

Grammar Concepts in Uchchataro Bangla Byakoron

Practical Applications of Bengali Grammar

Understanding Ucchataro Bangla Byakoron

Grammar Concepts in Ucchataro Bangla Byakoron

Practical Applications of Grammar

Grammar Basics: Sandhi and Antonyms

Grammar Focus: Sadhu – Chalit and Synonyms

Proverbs and Idioms: Meaning and Usage

Vocabulary Building in Bengali: Word Meanings and Word Use

Sentence Syntax in Bengali: Word Order and Agreement

Synthesis of Sentences: Joining Simple Sentences

Formation of Sentences from Given Words

Prescribed Texts 6 classes

Approaching the Prescribed Bengali Prose Text: Reading for Story and Meaning

Prescribed Bengali Prose: Characters, Events and Setting

Approaching the Prescribed Bengali Poetry Text: Reading for Meaning and Feeling

Prescribed Bengali Poetry: Imagery, Theme and the Poet's Message

Answering the Four Questions on the Prescribed Texts

Revising the Class X Portion of the Prescribed Texts

Bhutia

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 10 classes

Introduction to Writing Composition

Understanding Tang-yig Su yi Tha-khor

The Role of Nag-tsen Sung Kyab

Exploring Rig-da Sem-chen Sung Kyab

The Importance of Na-tsha in Writing

Utilizing Thoe-ten for Effective Writing

Understanding She-rig in Composition

The Role of Thung Chu in Writing

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning an Outline in Bhutia

Revising and Correcting Your Bhutia Composition

Letter 5 classes

Layout of a Formal Letter in Bhutia: Address, Opening and Closing

Writing an Informal Letter to Family and Friends in Bhutia

Letters of Request and Application

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning Content

Checking Letters for Common Errors

Comprehension 5 classes

Unseen Passage I: Strategies for Comprehension

Analyzing Unseen Passage I

Unseen Passage II: Techniques for Effective Reading

Dissecting Unseen Passage II

Answering Comprehension Questions in Full Bhutia Sentences

Grammar 19 classes

Introduction to Applied Grammar in Bhutia

Understanding 'Ta' and Its Usage

Exploring 'Da' in Bhutia Grammar

The Function of 'Tsen' in Sentence Construction

The Role of 'Tag' in Bhutia Language

Understanding 'Shay' and Its Implications

Using 'Ki' in Bhutia Grammar

The Importance of 'Bu' in Bhutia

The Meaning and Use of 'Rab' in Bhutia

Exploring 'Ding' in Bhutia Grammar

Understanding 'Tha' and Its Contextual Use

Summarizing the Key Elements of Applied Grammar

Introduction to Da tsen tag shay

Understanding Kay ki yan lag gye

Exploring Khim chu nyi

The Role of Tampay

Integrating Concepts

Idioms and Common Expressions in Bhutia

Synthesis: Combining Short Sentences into Longer Ones

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

Understanding the Structure of the Prescribed Texts and the Question Pattern

Reading and Understanding the Prescribed Prose Pieces

Reading and Appreciating the Prescribed Poems

Characters, Themes and Messages of the Prescribed Texts

Answering Context and Reference Questions

Writing Short and Long Answers from the Texts

Revision and Practice on the Four-Question Paper

Dzongkha

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 4 classes

Writing a Short Composition in Dzongkha: Choosing a Subject and Planning

Explanations and Directions in Dzongkha

Descriptions and Narratives in Dzongkha

Revising and Polishing a Dzongkha Composition

Letter 3 classes

The Layout of a Dzongkha Letter: Address, Introduction and Conclusion

Writing a Letter in Dzongkha on a Chosen Subject

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Checking Your Dzongkha Letter

Comprehension 4 classes

Reading an Unseen Dzongkha Passage for Meaning

Finding Answers in the Passage: Direct and Inferential Questions in Dzongkha

Writing Answers to Comprehension Questions in Dzongkha

Practice with a Dzongkha Passage of About Two Hundred and Fifty Words

Grammar 5 classes

Building Dzongkha Vocabulary: Word Meanings and Word Use

Syntax in Dzongkha: Word Order in a Sentence

Idioms in Dzongkha and Their Meanings

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Sentence Construction in Dzongkha

Forming Correct Sentences in Dzongkha

Prescribed Texts 4 classes

Reading a Prescribed Prose Piece: Theme, Characters and Message

Reading a Prescribed Poem: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Language and Style in the Prescribed Texts

Answering Textbook Questions on the Prescribed Texts

Garo

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Garo Composition: Choosing a Subject and Gathering Points

Garo Composition: Narrative Writing

Garo Composition: Descriptive Writing

Garo Composition: Short Explanations and Directions

Opening, Development and Closing of a Garo Composition

Revising and Checking a Garo Composition

Letter 6 classes

Layout of a Garo Letter: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Garo Letter

Concluding and Closing a Garo Letter

Personal Letters in Garo

Formal Letters in Garo

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects: Practice in Garo

Comprehension 6 classes

Reading an Unseen Garo Passage of About 250 Words

Finding the Main Idea and Key Details in a Garo Passage

Understanding Words and Phrases from Context in Garo

Answering Comprehension Questions in Garo, in Your Own Words

Drawing Inferences from a Garo Passage

Timed Practice with Unseen Garo Passages

Grammar 6 classes

Garo Vocabulary: Word Meanings and Correct Usage

Garo Sentence Structure and Word Order (Syntax)

Garo Idioms and Their Meanings

Synthesis: Joining Short Garo Sentences into One

Forming Correct Garo Sentences

Garo Grammar Mixed Practice

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

The Garo Prescribed Texts and How the Questions Are Set

Reading a Garo Prose Piece: Theme, Characters and Events

Reading a Garo Poem: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Word Meanings and Language Study from the Prescribed Garo Texts

Answering Questions on a Prose Text in Garo

Answering Questions on a Poem in Garo

Revising Two Prescribed Garo Texts for the Paper

Gujarati

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 9 classes

Introduction to Effective Writing Skills

Understanding Essay Writing

Developing Ideas and Arguments

Writing Techniques for Essays

Practical Exercises in Writing

Choosing a Subject and Planning a Gujarati Composition

Writing Short Narratives in Gujarati

Writing Descriptions in Gujarati

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Gujarati

Letter 5 classes

Official Letter Writing Basics

Components of an Official Letter

Layout of a Letter: Address, Opening and Closing

Writing a Friendly Letter in Gujarati

Writing a Letter on a Chosen Topic

Comprehension 7 classes

Introduction to Reading Skills

Understanding Prose Passages

Techniques for Unseen Passages

Practicing with Sample Passages

Review and Assessment Strategies

Answering Questions on an Unseen Gujarati Passage in Gujarati

Practice with a 250-word Unseen Passage

Grammar 12 classes

Introduction to Idioms

Common Gujarati Idioms

Understanding Conjunctions (Sanyojako)

Types of Conjunctions

Sentence Correction Techniques

Practical Sentence Correction

Tense Transformation Basics

Advanced Tense Transformation

Gujarati Vocabulary: Word Meanings and Opposites

Syntax: Word Order and Sentence Patterns

Synthesis of Sentences

Formation of Sentences from Given Words

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Reading the First Prescribed Text: Content and Meaning

Studying the First Prescribed Text: Themes and Characters

Reading the Second Prescribed Text: Content and Meaning

Studying the Second Prescribed Text: Themes and Characters

Answering Questions from the Prescribed Texts

Hindi

5 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

Hindi

ICSE Class 10

HindiLAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 7 classes

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning an Outline

Descriptive Composition: Places, People and Events

Narrative Composition: Beginning, Middle and Ending

Writing Short Explanations and Directions

Thoughtful Compositions on Ideas and Social Issues

Using Idioms and Rich Vocabulary in Composition

Revising and Correcting Your Composition

Letter 6 classes

Layout of a Formal Letter: Address, Salutation, Body and Closing

Layout of an Informal Letter to Family and Friends

Letters of Request, Application and Complaint

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning Content

Writing Effective Introductions and Conclusions in Letters

Checking Letters for Common Errors

Comprehension 6 classes

Reading an Unseen Passage Carefully: Skimming and Close Reading

Finding the Main Idea and Theme of a Passage

Answering Factual Questions in Full Sentences

Inference and Word Meaning from Context

Summarising a Passage in Your Own Words

Timed Practice with Unseen Passages

Grammar 7 classes

Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms and One-Word Substitutes

Idioms and Proverbs: Meaning and Use in Sentences

Sandhi and Compound Words in Use

Gender, Number, Case and Tense in Correct Sentences

Forming Sentences from Given Words and Clues

Synthesis: Combining Sentences into Simple, Compound and Complex Forms

Correcting Errors in Sentences

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

Understanding the Structure of the Prescribed Texts and the Question Pattern

Reading and Understanding the Prescribed Prose Pieces

Reading and Appreciating the Prescribed Poems

Characters, Themes and Messages of the Prescribed Texts

Answering Context and Reference Questions

Writing Short and Long Answers from the Texts

Revision and Practice on the Four-Question Paper

Kannada

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Planning a Composition in Kannada: Choosing a Topic

Writing Descriptive Compositions

Writing Narrative Compositions

Writing Explanations and Directions

Revising a Composition for Language and Flow

Letter 4 classes

Layout of a Kannada Letter: Address, Greeting and Close

Writing Informal Letters to Friends and Family

Writing Formal Letters and Applications

Practice with Common Letter Topics

Comprehension 4 classes

Reading an Unseen Passage in Kannada

Answering Factual Questions on a Passage

Vocabulary and Inference from a Passage

Comprehension Practice with a 250-Word Passage

Grammar 7 classes

Kannada Vocabulary: Synonyms and Antonyms

Idioms and Proverbs in Kannada

Sentence Structure and Word Order in Kannada

Case Endings and Verb Forms

Gender, Number and Agreement in Sentences

Synthesis: Joining Sentences

Forming Sentences from Given Words

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Texts: How to Read and Answer Questions

First Prescribed Text: Theme, Characters and Message

First Prescribed Text: Language and Style

Second Prescribed Text: Theme, Characters and Message

Second Prescribed Text: Language and Style

Kashmiri

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Kashmiri Composition: Choosing a Subject and Gathering Points

Kashmiri Composition: Narrative Writing

Kashmiri Composition: Descriptive Writing

Kashmiri Composition: Short Explanations and Directions

Opening, Development and Closing of a Kashmiri Composition

Revising and Checking a Kashmiri Composition

Letter 6 classes

Creative Writing: Letter Writing Essentials

Layout of a Kashmiri Letter: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Kashmiri Letter

Concluding and Closing a Kashmiri Letter

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects: Practice in Kashmiri

Comprehension 8 classes

Introduction to Unseen Comprehension

Strategies for Unseen Comprehension

Introduction to Unseen Reading Comprehension

Strategies for Understanding Unseen Paragraphs

Analyzing MCQs for Unseen Texts

Answering Comprehension Questions in Kashmiri, in Your Own Words

Understanding Words and Phrases from Context in Kashmiri

Timed Practice with Unseen Kashmiri Passages

Grammar 9 classes

Grammar Focus: Parts of Speech

Grammar Focus: Transformation of Sentences

Kashmiri Proverbs and Their Applications

Grammar Focus: Usage of Words and Conjunctions

Grammar Focus: Adjectives and Their Usage

Kashmiri Sentence Structure and Word Order (Syntax)

Kashmiri Idioms and Their Meanings

Synthesis: Joining Short Kashmiri Sentences into One

Forming Correct Kashmiri Sentences

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

The Kashmiri Prescribed Texts and How the Questions Are Set

Reading a Kashmiri Prose Piece: Theme, Characters and Events

Reading a Kashmiri Poem: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Word Meanings and Language Study from the Prescribed Kashmiri Texts

Answering Questions on a Prose Text in Kashmiri

Answering Questions on a Poem in Kashmiri

Revising Two Prescribed Kashmiri Texts for the Paper

Khasi

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Planning a Khasi Composition: Choosing a Topic and Gathering Ideas

Writing Khasi Narrative Compositions with a Clear Beginning, Middle and End

Writing Descriptions of People, Places and Events in Khasi

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Khasi

Revising a Khasi Composition: Spelling, Sentences and Paragraphs

Letter 5 classes

Layout of a Letter in Khasi: Address, Date, Greeting and Closing

Writing a Friendly Letter in Khasi

Writing a Formal Letter of Request or Complaint in Khasi

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning the Content in Khasi

Opening and Concluding a Letter in Khasi: Tone and Courtesy

Comprehension 5 classes

Reading an Unseen Khasi Passage for Its Main Idea

Finding Facts and Details in a Khasi Passage

Answering Comprehension Questions in Full Sentences in Khasi

Understanding Words and Phrases from Context in Khasi

Timed Practice with Unseen Khasi Passages

Grammar 6 classes

Khasi Vocabulary: Word Meanings, Opposites and Word Families

Khasi Sentence Structure: Word Order and Agreement

Khasi Idioms and Proverbs and How to Use Them

Forming Sentences from Given Words in Khasi

Joining Short Sentences into One in Khasi (Synthesis)

Correcting Common Grammar Errors in Khasi

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Khasi Texts: Prose Selections and Their Themes

Prescribed Khasi Texts: Poetry Selections, Imagery and Meaning

Characters, Events and Messages in the Prescribed Khasi Texts

Answering Textbook Questions on the Prescribed Khasi Texts

Revising the Prescribed Khasi Texts for the Examination

Kokborok

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Composition and Writing

Choosing a Subject for a Composition in Kokborok

Short Explanations and Directions in Kokborok

Describing a Person, Place or Thing in Kokborok

Telling a Narrative in Kokborok

Letter 4 classes

Layout of a Letter in Kokborok: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Letter in Kokborok

Concluding a Letter: Closing Lines and Signature

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Writing the Letter

Comprehension 4 classes

Reading an Unseen Kokborok Passage for Meaning

Finding Main Ideas and Details in a Passage of 250 Words

Understanding Words and Phrases in Context

Answering Comprehension Questions in Kokborok

Grammar 5 classes

Grammar

Vocabulary in Kokborok: Word Meanings and Word Groups

Syntax: Word Order in Kokborok Sentences

Idioms and Expressions in Kokborok

Joining Sentences and Forming Correct Sentences

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Reading the First Prescribed Text: Content and Meaning

First Prescribed Text: Characters, Themes and Language

Reading the Second Prescribed Text: Content and Meaning

Second Prescribed Text: Characters, Themes and Language

Answering Questions from the Prescribed Texts

Lepcha

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Composition: Choosing a Topic and Making an Outline

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in the Language

Descriptive Composition: People, Places and Objects

Narrative Composition: Building a Story with Beginning, Middle and End

Opening and Closing a Composition Well

Revising and Correcting a Composition

Letter 6 classes

Layout of a Letter: Address, Date, Salutation and Subscription

Writing a Formal Letter to an Editor or Official

Writing an Informal Letter to a Friend or Relative

Introduction and Conclusion of a Letter: Opening and Closing Lines

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning Content

Checking Language and Format in Letters

Comprehension 7 classes

Unseen Comprehension

Finding Facts and Main Idea in a Passage

Understanding Vocabulary in Context

Answering Questions in Complete Sentences in the Language

Inference and Writing Your Own Opinion from a Passage

Timed Practice on Unseen Passages

Grammar 8 classes

Grammar

Sentence Structure and Word Order

Idioms and Proverbs and Their Use

Synthesis: Joining Short Sentences into One

Formation of Sentences from Given Words

Tenses, Case and Verb Forms in Use

Correcting Errors in Sentences

Prescribed Texts 6 classes

Introduction to the Two Prescribed Textbooks (Class X Portion)

Prose Selections: Theme, Characters and Message

Poetry Selections: Meaning, Imagery and Appreciation

Answering Textbook-Based Questions with Reference to the Text

Language and Style of the Prescribed Writers

Revision of the Prescribed Texts and Writing Answers

Malayalam

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Malayalam Composition: Choosing a Subject and Gathering Points

Malayalam Composition: Narrative Writing

Malayalam Composition: Descriptive Writing

Malayalam Composition: Short Explanations and Directions

Opening, Development and Closing of a Malayalam Composition

Revising and Checking a Malayalam Composition

Letter 6 classes

Layout of a Malayalam Letter: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Malayalam Letter

Concluding and Closing a Malayalam Letter

Personal Letters in Malayalam

Formal Letters in Malayalam

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects: Practice in Malayalam

Comprehension 6 classes

Reading an Unseen Malayalam Passage of About 250 Words

Finding the Main Idea and Key Details in a Malayalam Passage

Understanding Words and Phrases from Context in Malayalam

Answering Comprehension Questions in Malayalam, in Your Own Words

Drawing Inferences from a Malayalam Passage

Timed Practice with Unseen Malayalam Passages

Grammar 6 classes

Malayalam Vocabulary: Word Meanings and Correct Usage

Malayalam Sentence Structure and Word Order (Syntax)

Malayalam Idioms and Their Meanings

Synthesis: Joining Short Malayalam Sentences into One

Forming Correct Malayalam Sentences

Malayalam Grammar Mixed Practice

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

The Malayalam Prescribed Texts and How the Questions Are Set

Reading a Malayalam Prose Piece: Theme, Characters and Events

Reading a Malayalam Poem: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Word Meanings and Language Study from the Prescribed Malayalam Texts

Answering Questions on a Prose Text in Malayalam

Answering Questions on a Poem in Malayalam

Revising Two Prescribed Malayalam Texts for the Paper

Manipuri

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 10 classes

Introduction to Essay Writing

Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement

Essay Structure and Organization

Techniques for Effective Essay Writing

Understanding Amplification

Practicing Amplification Techniques

Writing a Descriptive Composition in Manipuri: People, Places and Festivals

Writing a Narrative Composition in Manipuri: Telling an Event or Story

Giving Directions and Short Explanations in Manipuri

Choosing a Subject and Planning a Manipuri Composition

Letter 6 classes

Introduction to Letter Writing

Formal vs. Informal Letters

Writing Applications

Layout of a Manipuri Letter: Address, Salutation and Introduction

Closing a Manipuri Letter: Conclusion and Subscription

Writing a Letter on a Given Subject: Choosing Between Two Topics

Comprehension 8 classes

Introduction to Comprehension Skills

Strategies for Understanding Unseen Passages

Analyzing Passage Structure

Contextual Vocabulary Clues

Practice with Passage One

Practice with Passage Two

Practice with Passage Three

Answering Comprehension Questions in Manipuri in Full Sentences

Grammar 11 classes

Introduction to Manipuri Grammar

Understanding Words in Manipuri

Constructing Sentences in Manipuri

Exploring Cases in Manipuri

Honorific Words in Manipuri

Exploring Phrases and Idioms

Using Phrases and Idioms in Writing

Vocabulary in Use: Choosing the Right Manipuri Word

Syntax in Manipuri: Word Order in Simple and Compound Sentences

Synthesis of Sentences: Joining Short Sentences into One

Forming Correct Manipuri Sentences from Given Words

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Reading Prescribed Manipuri Prose: Understanding the Story and Its Characters

Reading Prescribed Manipuri Poetry: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Answering Questions from the Prescribed Text: Reference to the Context

Theme, Message and Values in the Prescribed Texts

Writing Model Answers on the Prescribed Texts

Marathi

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 7 classes

Introduction to Essay Writing

Types of Essays: Autobiographical and Descriptive

Types of Essays: Imaginative and Argumentative

Essay Writing Techniques and Tips

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Marathi

Writing Descriptions and Narratives in Marathi

Choosing a Subject and Planning a Composition

Letter 5 classes

Introduction to Letter Writing

Demand Letter Writing

Complaint Letter Writing

The Layout of a Marathi Letter: Address, Introduction and Conclusion

Writing a Personal or Formal Letter on a Chosen Subject

Comprehension 4 classes

Reading an Unseen Marathi Passage for Meaning

Finding Answers in the Passage: Direct and Inferential Questions

Writing Answers to Comprehension Questions in Marathi

Practice with a Passage of About Two Hundred and Fifty Words

Grammar 12 classes

Introduction to Grammar in Marathi

Introduction to Sentence Types

Identifying Sentence Types

Sentence Transformation Techniques

Understanding Idioms in Marathi

Common Marathi Idioms and Their Meanings

Introduction to Synonyms in Marathi

Exploring Synonyms in Marathi Literature

Building Marathi Vocabulary: Word Meanings and Word Use

Syntax in Marathi: Word Order in a Sentence

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Sentence Construction

Forming Correct Sentences in Marathi

Prescribed Texts 4 classes

Reading a Prescribed Prose Piece: Theme, Characters and Message

Reading a Prescribed Poem: Meaning, Imagery and Feeling

Language and Style in the Prescribed Texts

Answering Textbook Questions on the Prescribed Texts

Mizo

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Essay Writing: Understanding the Basics

Structure of an Essay

Crafting Effective Introductions

Writing Body Paragraphs

Concluding Your Essay

Editing and Revising Your Work

Letter 4 classes

Introduction to Letter Writing

Structure of a Formal Letter

Structure of an Informal Letter

Common Topics for Letter Writing

Comprehension 4 classes

Reading an Unseen Passage in Mizo: Finding the Main Idea

Answering Questions on Facts and Details from a Passage

Inference and Vocabulary in Context

Comprehension Practice: A 250-Word Passage and Its Questions

Grammar 20 classes

Introduction to Idioms and Phrases

Common Idioms and Their Meanings

Using Idioms in Sentences

Introduction to Prefixes and Suffixes

Common Prefixes in Mizo

Common Suffixes in Mizo

Introduction to Synonyms

Identifying Synonyms

Introduction to Antonyms

Identifying Antonyms

Understanding Proverbs

Using Proverbs for Amplification

Transformation of Sentences: Introduction

Transforming Sentences on Mood

Introduction to Punctuation

Common Punctuation Marks

Punctuation in Practice

Review and MCQs on Punctuation

Synthesis: Joining Simple Sentences into Longer Ones

Forming Correct Sentences: Word Order and Agreement

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Texts: How to Read and Answer Questions

First Prescribed Text: Theme, Characters and Message

First Prescribed Text: Language and Style

Second Prescribed Text: Theme, Characters and Message

Second Prescribed Text: Language and Style

Nepali

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 7 classes

Introduction to Nibanda Lekhan

Types of Nibanda

Structure of an Essay

Techniques for Effective Writing

Practice and Review

Writing Directions and Short Explanations in Nepali

Descriptive and Narrative Compositions in Nepali

Letter 5 classes

Introduction to Patra Lekhan

Format of a Formal Letter

Writing Informal Letters

Common Mistakes in Writing

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning Your Content

Comprehension 5 classes

Reading an Unseen Nepali Passage for Its Main Idea

Finding Facts and Details in a 250-Word Passage

Working Out the Meaning of Words and Phrases from Context in Nepali

Answering Passage Questions in Full Sentences in Nepali

Timed Practice with an Unseen Nepali Passage

Grammar 6 classes

Building Nepali Vocabulary: Meanings, Opposites and Word Families

Sentence Structure and Word Order in Nepali

Idioms and Common Expressions in Nepali

Forming Sentences from Given Words in Nepali

Joining Simple Sentences: Synthesis in Nepali

Revision: Spotting and Correcting Errors in Nepali Sentences

Prescribed Texts 6 classes

Getting to Know the Two Prescribed Nepali Textbooks

First Textbook: Reading the Prose Lessons and Their Themes

First Textbook: Poems, Imagery and Meaning

Second Textbook: Reading the Prose Lessons and Their Themes

Second Textbook: Poems, Imagery and Meaning

Writing Answers to Questions on the Prescribed Texts

Odia

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 10 classes

Introduction to Essay Writing

Structuring the Essay

Writing the Introduction and Thesis Statement

Developing Body Paragraphs

Crafting a Strong Conclusion

Introduction to Essay Writing

Structuring an Essay

Developing Arguments and Supporting Ideas

Writing Narrative and Descriptive Compositions in Odia

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Odia

Letter 5 classes

Understanding Official Letters

Writing Different Types of Official Letters

Layout of a Letter in Odia: Address, Introduction and Conclusion

Writing a Personal Letter to a Friend or Relative in Odia

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning the Content in Odia

Comprehension 12 classes

Introduction to Reading Comprehension

Strategies for Effective Reading

Analyzing the Passage Structure

Answering Comprehension Questions

Practice with Sample Passages

Review and Assessment

Introduction to Reading Comprehension

Strategies for Effective Reading

Understanding Context and Tone

Identifying Main Ideas and Supporting Details

Analyzing Structure and Organization

Practicing with Sample Passages

Grammar 18 classes

Introduction to Synonyms (Pratisabda)

Types of Synonyms

Understanding Nouns (Bisheshya)

Classification of Nouns

Introduction to Sandhi

Types of Sandhi: Swara and Byanjana

Understanding Bisarga in Sandhi

Introduction to Idioms

Common Odia Idioms and Their Meanings

Introduction to Antonyms

Types of Antonyms

Common Errors in Word Usage

Practical Exercises on Common Errors

Similar Words with Different Meanings

Examples of Similar Words

Answering in One Word

Joining Sentences into One in Odia (Synthesis)

Forming Correct Sentences from Given Words in Odia

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Odia Texts: Prose Selections and Their Themes

Prescribed Odia Texts: Poetry Selections, Imagery and Meaning

Characters, Events and Messages in the Prescribed Odia Texts

Answering Textbook Questions on the Prescribed Odia Texts

Revising the Prescribed Odia Texts for the Examination

Punjabi

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 4 classes

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning It in Punjabi

Writing Short Explanations, Directions and Descriptions in Punjabi

Writing a Narrative in Punjabi

Writing the Full Composition: Opening, Development and Close

Letter 6 classes

Introduction to Effective Writing Skills

Understanding Informal Letters

Writing Informal Letters: Examples and Practice

Layout of a Letter: Address, Introduction and Conclusion

Writing Formal Letters in Punjabi

Revising and Correcting a Punjabi Letter

Comprehension 8 classes

Introduction to Unseen Passages

Strategies for Effective Reading

Understanding Context and Tone

Analyzing Structure and Organization

Answering Comprehension Questions

Practice with Sample Passages

Reading a 250-Word Unseen Passage in Punjabi

Writing Answers to Passage Questions in Punjabi

Grammar 9 classes

Introduction to Sentence Transformation

Types of Sentence Transformation

Techniques for Sentence Transformation

Understanding Idioms in Punjabi

Common Punjabi Idioms

Punjabi Vocabulary and Word Choice

Punjabi Sentence Structure and Syntax

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Sentence Construction

Forming Correct Punjabi Sentences

Prescribed Texts 4 classes

Approaching the Prescribed Prose in Punjabi: Theme and Characters

Studying the Prescribed Punjabi Poetry: Meaning and Feeling

Answering Questions from the Two Prescribed Textbooks

Revising the Class X Prescribed Portion

Sanskrit

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

How to Plan a Short Composition in Sanskrit

Describing a Picture in Simple Sanskrit Sentences

Writing About Familiar Topics: My School, My Family, Seasons

Writing About Festivals, Animals and Daily Routine

Revising and Correcting Your Sanskrit Composition

Letter 10 classes

(क) अनौपचारिकम् पत्रम् - चोरीसूचनापत्रम् (Letter reporting a theft to the police)

(ख) औपचारिकम् पत्रम् - आवेदनम् तथा पारिवारिकपत्राणि (Application and letters to mother and friend)

पत्राणि: भोजनम्, परिश्रमः, संस्कृतिः, अभियानम् (Letters on food, hard work, culture and a campaign)

Informal Letter (अनौपचारिकम् पत्रम्): Writing to a Younger Brother about Yoga Day

Formal Application (औपचारिकम् पत्रम्): Leave because of Fever

Formal Requests with Reasons: Sister's Wedding Leave and Waiving a Fine

Informal Letters that Describe: Kashmir, e-Money and Heavy Rain

Letters with a Word-Box (मञ्जूषा): Completing and Composing Letters

पत्रम् (१) — Letters to the Principal: Leave and Fee Concession

पत्रम् (२) — Letters to a Publisher, a Friend and Parents

Comprehension 12 classes

गद्यांशः १-२: धात्रीफलम् तथा सरदार पटेलः (Unseen passages: the amla fruit and Sardar Patel)

गद्यांशः ३-४: उद्यमः तथा जीवनमूल्यानि (Unseen passages: effort and life values)

गद्यांशः ५-६: अकिञ्चनः तथा प्रदूषणम् (Unseen passages: Akinchan and pollution)

गद्यांशः ७-८: वैश्विकोष्णता तथा बहुभूमिकभवनानि (Unseen passages: global warming and multistorey buildings)

Method of the Unseen Passage: the Pigeon-King's Warning (कपोतराजस्य उपदेशः)

Time and Filial Duty: the Passages on समयस्य महत्त्वम् and धनेशः

Factual Passages: Amartya Sen and the Ujjain Observatory (वेधशाला)

Descriptive and Reflective Passages: Lodhi Garden and Rama's Thoughts

Passages with a Social Message: Nakul, the Woodcutter and the Mobile Phone

अपठित गद्यांशः (१) — Unseen Passages 1 to 3

अपठित गद्यांशः (२) — Unseen Passages 4 to 6

अपठित गद्यांशः (३) — Unseen Passages 7 to 9

Grammar 15 classes

स्वरसन्धिः (Vowel sandhi)

व्यञ्जनसन्धिः (Consonant sandhi)

विसर्गसन्धिः, अनुनासिकसन्धिः, तुगागमसन्धिः (Visarga, nasal and tuk sandhi)

सन्धियुक्तपदानि (Words with Sandhi)

इदमपि जानन्तु

अभ्यासः

Shabda Roop: Noun Declensions Ending in a Vowel (Masculine)

Shabda Roop: Feminine and Neuter Noun Declensions

Pronoun Forms: Asmad, Yushmad, Tad and Kim

Dhatu Roop: Verb Forms in Present, Past and Future Tenses

Dhatu Roop: Imperative and Potential Moods

Karak and Vibhakti: Matching Cases to Their Meanings

Samas: Compound Words and Their Types

Pratyay: Suffixes Such as Ktva, Lyap, Tumun and Kta

Prescribed Texts 6 classes

How to Read and Answer Questions from a Prescribed Sanskrit Textbook

Understanding the Prose Lessons of the First Prescribed Textbook

Understanding the Verse Lessons of the First Prescribed Textbook

Understanding the Lessons of the Second Prescribed Textbook

Word Meanings, Grammar and Translation from the Prescribed Texts

Practice with Four-Question Answers from the Prescribed Texts

Tamil

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Choosing a Composition Subject and Planning an Outline

Descriptive Composition in Tamil: Places, People and Festivals

Narrative Composition in Tamil: Beginning, Middle and Ending

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Tamil

Using Proverbs and Rich Vocabulary in Composition

Revising and Correcting Your Composition

Letter 6 classes

Letter Writing: Format and Structure

Letter Writing: Purpose and Tone

Writing an Informal Letter to Family and Friends

Writing Letters of Request and Complaint

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning Content

Writing Strong Introductions and Conclusions in Tamil Letters

Comprehension 7 classes

Introduction to Reading Comprehension

Types of Questions in Reading Comprehension

Strategies for Effective Reading

Understanding Context and Tone

Analyzing Unseen Passages

Practice with Sample Passages

Answering Comprehension Questions in Full Tamil Sentences

Grammar 7 classes

Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms and Words with Similar Sounds

Idioms and Proverbs in Tamil: Meaning and Use

Nouns, Verbs and Tenses in Correct Tamil Sentences

Word Order and Syntax in Tamil Sentences

Forming Sentences from Given Words and Clues

Synthesis: Combining Simple Sentences into Compound and Complex Ones

Correcting Errors in Sentences

Prescribed Texts 7 classes

Understanding the Structure of the Prescribed Texts and the Question Pattern

Reading and Understanding the Prescribed Prose Pieces

Reading and Appreciating the Prescribed Poems

Characters, Themes and Messages of the Prescribed Texts

Answering Context and Reference Questions

Writing Short and Long Answers from the Texts

Revision and Practice on the Four-Question Paper

Tangkhul

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Planning a Tangkhul Composition: Choosing a Topic and Gathering Ideas

Writing Tangkhul Narrative Compositions with a Clear Beginning, Middle and End

Writing Descriptions of People, Places and Events in Tangkhul

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Tangkhul

Revising a Tangkhul Composition: Spelling, Sentences and Paragraphs

Letter 7 classes

Letter Writing Essentials

Writing Different Types of Letters

Letter Writing Essentials

Practicing Letter Writing

Writing a Formal Letter of Request or Complaint in Tangkhul

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects and Planning the Content in Tangkhul

Opening and Concluding a Letter in Tangkhul: Tone and Courtesy

Comprehension 7 classes

Introduction to Comprehension

Techniques for Effective Comprehension

Introduction to Comprehension (Unseen)

Techniques for Comprehension

Finding Facts and Details in a Tangkhul Passage

Answering Comprehension Questions in Full Sentences in Tangkhul

Timed Practice with Unseen Tangkhul Passages

Grammar 6 classes

Tangkhul Vocabulary: Word Meanings, Opposites and Word Families

Tangkhul Sentence Structure: Word Order and Agreement

Tangkhul Idioms and Proverbs and How to Use Them

Forming Sentences from Given Words in Tangkhul

Joining Short Sentences into One in Tangkhul (Synthesis)

Correcting Common Grammar Errors in Tangkhul

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Tangkhul Texts: Prose Selections and Their Themes

Prescribed Tangkhul Texts: Poetry Selections, Imagery and Meaning

Characters, Events and Messages in the Prescribed Tangkhul Texts

Answering Textbook Questions on the Prescribed Tangkhul Texts

Revising the Prescribed Tangkhul Texts for the Examination

Telugu

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Choosing a Subject and Planning a Composition in Telugu

Writing Short Explanations and Directions in Telugu

Writing Descriptions of People, Places and Events

Writing Short Narratives with a Beginning, Middle and End

Polishing a Composition: Sentences, Spelling and Paragraphs

Letter 5 classes

Layout of a Letter: Address, Date and Salutation

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Letter

Concluding a Letter and Signing Off Correctly

Writing a Personal Letter to a Friend or Relative

Writing a Formal or Request Letter

Comprehension 8 classes

Introduction to Unseen Prose Passage

Strategies for Effective Reading

Understanding Context and Tone

Analyzing Characters and Themes

Answering Comprehension Questions

Practice with Sample Passages

Writing Answers in Telugu: Complete Sentences in Your Own Words

Timed Practice with a 250-Word Unseen Passage

Grammar 5 classes

Building Vocabulary: Word Families and Opposites

Parts of Speech and Sentence Structure in Telugu

Idioms and Proverbs and How to Use Them

Joining Short Sentences into Longer Ones

Forming Correct Sentences from Given Words

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

How the Prescribed Texts Are Examined

Understanding the First Prescribed Text: Story and Characters

Understanding the Second Prescribed Text: Theme and Message

Answering Questions on Prose and Verse Passages

Writing Answers with Reference to the Text

Tenyidie

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Composition in Tenyidie: Planning Ideas and Choosing a Subject

Writing Short Explanations and Descriptions in Tenyidie

Writing Directions and Narratives in Tenyidie

Organising a Tenyidie Composition: Opening, Body and Ending

Revising and Polishing a Tenyidie Composition

Letter 4 classes

Layout of a Letter in Tenyidie: Address, Date and Greeting

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Letter in Tenyidie

Concluding a Letter in Tenyidie: Closing Words and Signature

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects: Practice Letters in Tenyidie

Comprehension 5 classes

Reading an Unseen Passage in Tenyidie: Finding the Main Idea

Understanding Vocabulary in Context in a Tenyidie Passage

Answering Direct Questions from a Tenyidie Passage

Answering Inference and Summary Questions in Tenyidie

Timed Practice with a 250-Word Tenyidie Passage

Grammar 5 classes

Tenyidie Vocabulary: Word Meanings, Opposites and Word Families

Tenyidie Syntax: Word Order and Parts of a Sentence

Tenyidie Idioms and Their Use in Sentences

Forming Correct Sentences in Tenyidie

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Tenyidie

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Text One: Reading the Prose Selections and Their Themes

Prescribed Text One: Characters, Events and Messages

Prescribed Text Two: Reading the Poems and Their Meanings

Prescribed Text Two: Language, Imagery and Central Ideas

Answering Textual Questions: Short and Long Answers

Urdu

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 2 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Composition in Urdu: Planning Ideas and Choosing a Subject

Writing Short Explanations and Descriptions in Urdu

Writing Directions and Narratives in Urdu

Organising a Urdu Composition: Opening, Body and Ending

Revising and Polishing a Urdu Composition

Letter 4 classes

Layout of a Letter in Urdu: Address, Date and Greeting

Writing the Introduction and Body of a Letter in Urdu

Concluding a Letter in Urdu: Closing Words and Signature

Choosing Between Two Letter Subjects: Practice Letters in Urdu

Comprehension 5 classes

Reading an Unseen Passage in Urdu: Finding the Main Idea

Understanding Vocabulary in Context in a Urdu Passage

Answering Direct Questions from a Urdu Passage

Answering Inference and Summary Questions in Urdu

Timed Practice with a 250-Word Urdu Passage

Grammar 5 classes

Urdu Vocabulary: Word Meanings, Opposites and Word Families

Urdu Syntax: Word Order and Parts of a Sentence

Urdu Idioms and Their Use in Sentences

Forming Correct Sentences in Urdu

Joining Sentences: Synthesis in Urdu

Prescribed Texts 5 classes

Prescribed Text One: Reading the Prose Selections and Their Themes

Prescribed Text One: Characters, Events and Messages

Prescribed Text Two: Reading the Poems and Their Meanings

Prescribed Text Two: Language, Imagery and Central Ideas

Answering Textual Questions: Short and Long Answers

History, Civics and Geography

32 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 3 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Lok Sabha 12 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 1

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 2

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 4

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 6

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 11

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 12

A Multi-Party System, Defection and the Anti-Defection Law

What makes India a federal country?

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 10

Composition, Term and Qualifications of Lok Sabha Members

The Speaker of the Lok Sabha

Ordinary Bills and Money Bills

Rajya Sabha 4 classes

Universal Franchise and India’s Electoral System — part 8

Composition and Qualifications of Rajya Sabha Members

Election and Term of Rajya Sabha Members

The Chairman as Presiding Officer

Powers and functions of Union Parliament 6 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 5

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 3

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 8

Legislative and Financial Powers of Parliament

Judicial, Electoral and Amendment Powers

Control Over the Executive and Exclusive Powers of Each House

The President 4 classes

Qualifications and Election of the President: The Electoral College

Term and Impeachment of the President

Executive and Legislative Powers of the President

Judicial, Financial and Emergency Powers of the President

The Vice-President 2 classes

Qualifications, Election and Term of the Vice-President

Removal and Powers of the Vice-President

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers 6 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 7

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 9

Appointment of the Prime Minister and Formation of the Council of Ministers

Position and Functions of the Prime Minister

Collective and Individual Responsibility

Council of Ministers and the Cabinet Compared

The Supreme Court 5 classes

The connection between law and justice

The judicial system in India and the Supreme Court

Writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Other jurisdictions of the Supreme Court

Composition, Appointment and Independence of the Supreme Court

The High Courts 3 classes

The High Courts and their jurisdiction

Subordinate courts and tribunals

Composition and Appointment of High Court Judges

Subordinate Courts 5 classes

Digital technology and the judicial system

Alternate modes of dispute resolution

Review and activities

District Judge and Sessions Court Compared

Lok Adalats and Their Working

The First War of Independence, 1857 9 classes

When People Revolt — part 1

When People Revolt — part 2

When People Revolt — part 3

When People Revolt — part 4

When People Revolt — part 5

When People Revolt — part 6

The Indigo Revolt, and Why 'Sepoy Mutiny' Was Rejected

Causes of the Revolt of 1857

Consequences of the Revolt of 1857

Factors leading to the growth of Nationalism 14 classes

Getting started: the long road to independence

A Royal Proclamation

Reform movements and other influences

The rise of the Indian National Congress

Growing discontent

The revolutionaries

7 Religious Reform and Public Debates

9 Print and Censorship

Fifty to a Hundred Million, and the Drain of India's Wealth

Muslin to Ruin: The Decline of India's Textile Industry

Women, Caste and Reform — part 8

Economic Exploitation Under Colonial Rule

The Press and Growth of National Feeling

Foundation of the Indian National Congress

First Phase of the Indian National Movement (1885 -1907) 5 classes

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 1

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 2

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 9

The Early Nationalists and Their Methods

Dadabhai Naoroji, Surendranath Banerjee and Gopal Krishna Gokhale

Second Phase of the Indian National Movement (1905-1916) 8 classes

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 3

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 4

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 7

The 1905 Partition of Bengal and nationalism

The nationalist agenda

The All-India Muslim League and the 1907 Surat Split

Home Rule Movement and the Lucknow Pact

The Assertive Nationalists: Tilak, Lajpat Rai and Bipin Chandra Pal

Mahatma Gandhi 15 classes

1. The First World War, Khilafat and Non-Cooperation

2. Differing Strands within the Movement

3.1 Towards Civil Disobedience — The Salt March and the Civil Disobedience Movement

3.2-3.3 How Participants saw the Movement; The Limits of Civil Disobedience

Gandhi and the Non-Cooperation Movement

The Jallianwala Bagh massacre and its aftermath

The Khilafat Movement and its aftermath

Protests, repression, revenge and more revolutionary action

Purna Swaraj and Civil Disobedience

The Gandhi-Irwin Pact

The Quit India Movement

Partition, turmoil and independence

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 5

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 6

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 8

Forward Bloc 4 classes

Subhas Chandra Bose: Early Life and Role in the National Movement

The Forward Bloc: Objectives

The Indian National Army: Founding and Objectives

Contribution of the INA to Independence

Independence and Partition of India 6 classes

The Making of the National Movement: 1870s–1947 — part 10

Separate nations, World War II and the Indian National Army

Review and activities

The Cabinet Mission Plan

The Mountbatten Plan

The Indian Independence Act 1947

The First World War 3 classes

Causes of the First World War

Results of the First World War

The League of Nations

Rise of Dictatorships 3 classes

Conditions After 1919 That Led to Dictatorships

Fascism in Italy: Mussolini

Nazism in Germany: Hitler

The Second World War 3 classes

Causes of the Second World War

Consequences of the Second World War

The Cold War, NATO and the Warsaw Pact

United Nations 5 classes

Objectives and Formation of the United Nations

General Assembly and Security Council

International Court of Justice

UNICEF, WHO and UNESCO

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

Non-Aligned Movement 3 classes

Meaning and Objectives of Non-Alignment

Panchsheel and Nehru's Role

Architects of the Movement and Its Relevance Today

Interpretation of Topographical Maps 5 classes

Reading a Survey of India Map: Symbols and Colours

Grid Reference: Eastings and Northings

Scale and Measuring Distance

Directions and Contours

Land Use, Drainage and Settlement Patterns

Map of India 4 classes

Mountains, Plains and Desert on the Map of India

Rivers and Water Bodies on the Map of India

Winds, Soils and Minerals on the Map of India

Cities and Population on the Map of India

Climate 14 classes

Weather and Climate: The Difference

Temperature, Insolation and the Earth's Temperature Zones

Humidity and Precipitation

Atmospheric Pressure: Why Air Moves

Wind, Its Speeds, and the Land and Sea Breeze

The Four Seasons of the IMD

The Six Traditional Ṛtus, and Early Indian Rainfall Records

Mausim: How the Monsoon Got Its Name, and How India Predicted It

The South-West Monsoon: Unequal Heating of Land and Sea

The North-East Monsoon, and the Maps of Advance and Retreat

What the Monsoon Means for India, and Mission Mausam

Looking Back: Weather, Climate, Seasons and Change

Reading the Data: Drawing the Graphs and Ranking the Stations

Explaining the Differences, and the Unity the Monsoon Gives

Soil Resources 4 classes

Land Degradation and Conservation

Classification of Soils

Soil Erosion and Conservation

India's Answers to Erosion: Contouring, Bunding, Terracing and the Zabo System

Natural Vegetation 5 classes

Biodiversity and India's Flora and Fauna

Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger

Forest Types: Reserved, Protected and Unclassed

Community Conservation and Sacred Groves

Importance of Forests

Water Resources 4 classes

Water Scarcity and the Need for Conservation

Multi-Purpose River Projects

Rainwater Harvesting: Traditional and Modern Methods

Sources of Water and Irrigation in India

Mineral and Energy Resources 7 classes

5.1 Minerals and 5.2 Mode of Occurrence of Minerals

5.3 Ferrous Minerals and 5.4 Non-Ferrous Minerals

5.5 Non-Metallic Minerals, 5.6 Rock Minerals and 5.7 Conservation of Minerals

5.8 Energy Resources and 5.9 Conventional Sources of Energy

5.10 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy and Conservation of Energy Resources

Iron Ore, Manganese, Copper and Bauxite in India

Hydel Power in India

Agriculture 6 classes

Types of Farming: Subsistence and Commercial

Cropping Seasons and Major Cereal Crops

Pulses, Sugarcane, Oil Seeds and Beverage Crops

Horticulture and Fibre Crops

Technological and Institutional Reforms

The Green Revolution and Its Effects

Manufacturing Industries 7 classes

Manufacturing and Classification of Industries

Agro-Based Industries - Cotton, Jute and Sugar

Mineral-Based Industries - Iron, Steel and Aluminium

Chemical, Fertilizer, Cement and Other Manufacturing Industries

Industrial Pollution, Environmental Degradation and Its Control

Sugar and Textile Industries

Iron and Steel, Petrochemical and Electronics Industries

Transport 4 classes

7.1 Means of Transport: Roadways and Railways

7.2 Pipelines and Waterways

7.3 Airways and Communication

Roadways, Railways, Airways and Waterways Compared

Waste Management 4 classes

Waste and Its Impact on Health and Environment

Key Terms in Waste Management

Safe Disposal of Waste

Reduce, Reuse and Recycle at Home and School

History, Civics and Geography (Thailand)

32 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 3 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Federal setup in Thailand; parliamentary procedures and National Assembly 9 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 1

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 2

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 4

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 12

Thailand's Constitutional Structure and Division of Powers

Composition of the National Assembly: Senate and House of Representatives

The Speaker: Election, Role and Powers

Sessions of the National Assembly, Quorum and the Casting Vote

Interpellation and No-Confidence Motions

Powers and functions of the National Assembly 8 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 5

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 6

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 11

Legislative Powers: How a Bill Becomes Law in Thailand

Financial Powers: Budget and Control of Public Money

Judicial and Electoral Powers of the National Assembly

Power to Amend the Constitution

Parliamentary Control over the Executive

The Monarch, powers and functions 4 classes

The Monarch as Constitutional Head of State

Organic Acts and the Royal Household

Powers and Functions of the Monarch

The Monarch and the Government: Appointments and Royal Assent

Prime Minister and Council of Ministers 6 classes

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 3

The Parliamentary System: Legislature and Executive — part 7

Appointment of the Prime Minister and Formation of the Council of Ministers

Functions of the Council of Ministers

Powers of the Prime Minister

Collective Responsibility of the Cabinet to the National Assembly

The Supreme Court of Thailand 7 classes

The judicial system in India and the Supreme Court

Writ jurisdiction of the Supreme Court

Other jurisdictions of the Supreme Court

Composition and Appointment of Judges of the Supreme Court of Thailand

Independence of the Judiciary in Thailand

Original and Appellate Jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Thailand

The Supreme Court Division for Political Office Holders

The Constitutional Tribunal 3 classes

Composition and Appointment of the Constitutional Tribunal

Jurisdiction of the Constitutional Tribunal

Landmark Role of the Tribunal in Protecting the Constitution

Administrative Courts 4 classes

What Administrative Courts Are and Why They Exist

Composition of the Administrative Courts

Courts of First Instance in Administrative Cases

The Supreme Administrative Court

Military Courts 3 classes

What Military Courts Are

Functions and Jurisdiction of Military Courts

Military Courts in Peace Time and Martial Law

King Rama IV (1851-1868) 4 classes

King Mongkut (Rama IV): Early Life and Accession

Modernization in Technology and the Economy under Rama IV

Astronomy and Learning under King Mongkut

Legal Reforms and Foreign Relations under Rama IV

King Rama V (1868-1910) 5 classes

King Chulalongkorn (Rama V): Accession and Vision

Abolition of Slavery and Social Reforms

Economic Reforms: Taxation, Railways and Trade

Administrative and Educational Reforms of Rama V

Preserving Independence: Rama V and the Western Powers

The Treaty of Bowring 3 classes

Background to the Treaty of Bowring

Signatories and Terms of the Treaty

Importance and Consequences of the Treaty of Bowring

King Vajiravudh (1910-1925) 4 classes

King Vajiravudh (Rama VI): Early Life and Reign

Modernization of Education under Vajiravudh

Cultural, Social and Political Achievements of Rama VI

Thailand's Role Abroad in Vajiravudh's Reign

King Rama VII (1925-1935) 3 classes

King Prajadhipok (Rama VII): Accession and Challenges

The Great Depression and Its Effect on Thailand

Measures Taken by Rama VII to Meet the Economic Crisis

The Revolt of 1932 4 classes

Causes of the Revolt of 1932

The Khana Ratsadon and the Events of June 1932

Thailand Becomes a Constitutional Monarchy

Consequences of the 1932 Revolt

Period of Instability (1945 – 1965), ASEAN (1967) 5 classes

Thailand after the Second World War: Instability and Military Rule

Military Governments of 1945-1965

Thailand and the Vietnam War

India-Thailand Relations

The Founding of ASEAN in 1967 and Thailand's Role

The First World War 4 classes

Causes of the First World War

The Course of the War: Alliances and Major Events

Thailand's Entry into the First World War

Results of the First World War

Rise of Dictatorships 4 classes

Why Dictatorships Rose after the First World War

Fascism in Italy under Mussolini

Nazism in Germany under Hitler

Fascism and Nazism Compared

The Second World War 5 classes

Causes of the Second World War

Major Events and Turning Points of the War

Thailand in the Second World War

Consequences of the Second World War

The Cold War: Two Blocs and Their Rivalry

The United Nations 5 classes

Founding of the United Nations and Its Objectives

The General Assembly

The Security Council

The International Court of Justice

UNICEF, WHO and UNESCO

Interpretation of Topographical Maps 5 classes

Reading a Topographical Map: Sheets, Symbols and Colours

Scale and Measuring Distance on a Map

Directions and Grid References

Contours and Landforms: Hills, Valleys and Slopes

Describing a Region from a Topographical Map

Map of Thailand 5 classes

Mountains and Plateaus on the Map of Thailand

Rivers and Water Bodies on the Map of Thailand

Winds, Minerals and Soils on the Map of Thailand

Cities and Population Distribution on the Map of Thailand

Marking and Labelling a Map of Thailand

Location, Extent, Physical features 5 classes

Location and Extent of Thailand

Physical Features: Mountains and Plateaus

Rivers, Plains and the Gulf Coast

The Six Regions of Thailand

Comparing the Regions: North, Central and Northeast

Climate 13 classes

Weather and Climate: The Difference

Temperature, Insolation and the Earth's Temperature Zones

Humidity and Precipitation

Atmospheric Pressure: Why Air Moves

Wind, Its Speeds, and the Land and Sea Breeze

The Four Seasons of the IMD

Mausim: How the Monsoon Got Its Name, and How India Predicted It

The South-West Monsoon: Unequal Heating of Land and Sea

The North-East Monsoon, and the Maps of Advance and Retreat

What the Monsoon Means for India, and Mission Mausam

Temperature and Rainfall in Thailand

Monsoon Winds over Thailand

The Seasons of Thailand: Hot, Rainy and Cool

Soil Resources 4 classes

Classification of Soils

Soil Erosion and Conservation

Alluvial Soil of Thailand: Formation, Features and Crops

Laterite Soil of Thailand: Formation, Features and Uses

Natural Vegetation 6 classes

Biodiversity and India's Flora and Fauna

Forest Types: Reserved, Protected and Unclassed

Community Conservation and Sacred Groves

Importance of Forests

Natural Vegetation Types of Thailand

Community Forests in Thailand

Water Resources 7 classes

Water Scarcity and the Need for Conservation

Multi-Purpose River Projects

Rainwater Harvesting: Traditional and Modern Methods

Sources of Water in Thailand

Conserving Water in Thailand

Watershed Management

Irrigation in Thailand

Mineral and Energy Resources 7 classes

5.1 Minerals and 5.2 Mode of Occurrence of Minerals

5.3 Ferrous Minerals and 5.4 Non-Ferrous Minerals

5.8 Energy Resources and 5.9 Conventional Sources of Energy

5.10 Non-Conventional Sources of Energy and Conservation of Energy Resources

Iron Ore, Feldspar, Tin and Lead in Thailand

Coal and Natural Gas in Thailand

Hydel, Solar and Wind Energy in Thailand

Agriculture in Thailand 7 classes

Types of Farming: Subsistence and Commercial

Cropping Seasons and Major Cereal Crops

Pulses, Sugarcane, Oil Seeds and Beverage Crops

Role of Agriculture in Thailand and Its Problems

Types of Farming in Thailand

Rice and Maize in Thailand

Rubber, Sugarcane, Oil Palm and Soyabean in Thailand

Manufacturing Industries 5 classes

Manufacturing and Classification of Industries

Agro-Based Industries - Cotton, Jute and Sugar

Mineral-Based Industries - Iron, Steel and Aluminium

Agro-Based Industries of Thailand

Mineral-Based Industries of Thailand

Transport 5 classes

7.1 Means of Transport: Roadways and Railways

7.2 Pipelines and Waterways

7.3 Airways and Communication

Roadways and Railways of Thailand

Airways and Waterways of Thailand

Tourism 4 classes

What Tourism Is and Why It Matters

Famous Tourist Places of Thailand

Economic, Social and Environmental Impacts of Tourism

Sustainable Tourism in Thailand

Waste Management 4 classes

Types of Waste and Their Impact on the Environment

The Need for Waste Management

Safe Disposal of Waste

Reduce, Reuse and Recycle

Mathematics

17 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

Mathematics

ICSE Class 10

MathematicsLAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 4 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Goods and Services Tax (GST) 11 classes

Profit and Loss Worked: The Sweater, the Old Rice, the Damaged Vase

Discounts, Gross Profit and Net Profit

Taxes: Checking the GST on a Real Bill

Figure it Out: Bengaluru, World Population Shares, and GST on a Phone

Percentage Decrease, and What Cost Price, Marked Price and Selling Price Mean

GST Basics: What the Tax Is and Who Pays It at Each Stage

Finding the Taxable Value After a Trade Discount

SGST and CGST: Splitting the Tax on an Intra-State Sale

Building a Full Bill: List Price, Discount, Tax and Amount Payable

Profit and Loss on a Taxed Sale: The Shopkeeper's Net Gain

Working Backwards: Finding the Price or Rate of Tax from the Final Bill

Banking 6 classes

What a Bank Does: Savings, Fixed and Recurring Deposits Compared

Recurring Deposit Accounts: Monthly Instalments and the Fixed Period

Interest on a Recurring Deposit: Building the Formula P n(n+1)/(2x12) x r/100

Worked Examples: Finding the Interest on a Recurring Deposit

Maturity Value of a Recurring Deposit: MV = P x n + I

Working Backwards: Finding the Instalment, Rate or Time from the Maturity Value

Shares and Dividends 8 classes

What a Share Is: Companies, Shareholders and Capital

Face Value, Market Value and Nominal Value

Shares at Par, at a Premium and at a Discount

Dividend: How a Company Shares Its Profit

Finding the Dividend and the Rate of Dividend

Income from an Investment and the Rate of Return

Comparing Two Investments: Which Share Gives the Better Return?

Buying and Selling Shares: Brokerage and Mixed Problems

Linear Inequations 7 classes

Understanding Inequalities: Meaning, Notation and Types

Solving Linear Inequalities in One Variable: The Two Rules

Worked Examples and Representing Solutions on the Number Line

Representing Sets — Roster Form and Set-Builder Form

Real-Life Applications of Linear Inequalities

Choosing the Replacement Set: Solving for x in N, W and Z

Solutions over the Real Numbers: Writing the Answer in Set Notation

Quadratic Equations in one variable 20 classes

4.2 What a Quadratic Equation Is, and Its Standard Form

Example 1: Turning Two Situations into Quadratic Equations

Example 2: Checking Whether an Equation Is Quadratic

The Remark, and Exercise 4.1

4.3 Roots of a Quadratic Equation, and Example 3

Examples 4 and 5: Factorisation, and a Root That Repeats

Example 6: The Prayer Hall Solved, and Exercise 4.2

4.4 Nature of Roots: The Quadratic Formula and the Discriminant

Examples 7 and 8: The Discriminant at Work, and the Pole in the Park

Example 9, and Exercise 4.3

4.5 Summary

4.2 Quadratic Equations

4.3 Solution of a Quadratic Equation by Factorisation

4.4 Nature of Roots

4.1 Key Concepts and Multiple Choice Practice

4.2 Short Answer Practice

4.3 Long Answer Practice

4.5 Summary

Solving by the Quadratic Formula: Roots Step by Step

Word Problems: Numbers, Ages, Areas and Speeds Leading to Quadratic Equations

Ratio and Proportion 16 classes

Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 5

Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 6

Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 7

Proportional Reasoning-1 — part 10

3.1 A Quick Recap: Testing Two Ratios by Cross-Multiplication

3.4 Dividing a Whole in a Given Ratio: Concrete and Paint

3.6 Inverse Proportions: When More Means Less

Geometric Mean: Inserting Terms Between Two Numbers in a G.P.

Ratio Revisited: Comparing Quantities and Simplifying Ratios

Proportion: Four Quantities in Proportion and the Product Rule

Continued Proportion: Three Quantities in Continued Proportion

Mean Proportion: Finding the Mean Proportional Between Two Numbers

Invertendo and Alternendo: Turning a Proportion Upside Down and Across

Componendo and Dividendo: Adding and Subtracting Terms

Using the Properties to Prove Results and Find Unknown Ratios

Real-Life Applications of Ratio and Proportion

Factorisation of polynomials 6 classes

Polynomials Recalled: Degree, Terms and Dividing a Polynomial

The Remainder Theorem: Finding a Remainder Without Dividing

Using the Remainder Theorem to Find Unknown Constants

The Factor Theorem: When Is x - a a Factor?

Factorising a Cubic Polynomial Using the Factor Theorem

Complete Factorisation: Worked Problems and Mixed Practice

Matrices 10 classes

3.2 Matrix

3.2.1 Order of a matrix

3.3 Types of Matrices

3.3.1 Equality of matrices

3.4 Operations on Matrices

3.4.1 Addition of matrices

3.4.2 Multiplication of a matrix by a scalar

3.4.5 Multiplication of matrices

Subtracting Matrices of Order 2 x 2

Solving Simple Matrix Equations Using Addition, Subtraction and Scalars

Arithmetic and Geometric Progression 23 classes

8.4 The Growing Pattern of Squares, and What an AP Is

8.4.1 Visualising an AP: the Table and the Straight Line

The Recursive Rule for an AP, and the Taxi Fare

8.5 The Sum of the First Ten Natural Numbers: the Reversing Trick

8.5 The General Formula, the Picture, and Aryabhata

Exercise Set 8.2 (1-4): Terms and Positions in an AP

Exercise Set 8.2 (5-7): Multiples of 3, a Salary, and 25 Rows of Marbles

5.2 Arithmetic Progressions

5.3 nth Term of an AP

5.4 Sum of First n Terms of an AP

Geometric Progressions: A Constant Ratio, and Their General Term

Summing a G.P.: Deriving the Formula and Its First Uses

Bringing It Together: Worked Miscellaneous Problems on G.P.

8.6 The Doubling Pattern, and What a Geometric Progression Is

8.6 Examples 6 to 9: Testing for a Common Ratio

Example 10: A Bouncing Ball as a Geometric Progression

5.1 Key Concepts and Multiple Choice Practice

5.2 Short Answer Practice

5.3 Long Answer Practice

5.2 What an Arithmetic Progression Is

Deriving the Sum Formula, and Its Other Forms

5.5 Summary

Sum of a Geometric Progression: Deriving and Applying Sn

Co-ordinate Geometry 20 classes

Reflections: The Y-axis and X-axis as Mirrors

Slope: Steepness, Direction and the Slope Formula

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines; the Y-Intercept

The X-Intercept and Exercise 4.3

General Form of a Line (Example 5)

A Line Through a Fixed Point - Exercise 4.4

Slope-Intercept Form (Example 7)

Finding the Equation From Two Points - Exercise 4.5

7.3 Section Formula: The Relay Tower

Deriving the Section Formula, and the Mid-point

Examples 6 and 7: Finding the Point, and Finding the Ratio

Examples 8, 9 and 10: Trisection, an Axis, and a Parallelogram

Slope of a Line and the Angle of Inclination

Finding the Slope from Two Given Points

Parallel and Perpendicular Lines: Conditions on Slope

The Point-Slope Form, and Lines Parallel to the Axes

The Two-Point Form and the Slope-Intercept Form

Chapter Summary I: The Cartesian System and Slope

The Centroid of a Triangle: Finding It from the Vertices

Mixed Problems on Section Formula, Centroid and Mid-point

Similarity 27 classes

6.1 Introduction: Congruent Figures and Similar Figures

6.2 Similar Figures: Circles, Squares and Equilateral Triangles

The Photographs, and the Definition of Similar Polygons

Activity 1: The Shadow on the Table, and the Scale Factor

Why Both Conditions Are Needed, and Exercise 6.1

6.3 Similarity of Triangles: Thales and Activity 2

Theorem 6.1: The Basic Proportionality Theorem

Activity 3 and Theorem 6.2: The Converse

Examples 1 and 2: Using the Two Theorems

Example 3, and Exercise 6.2 Questions 1 to 4

Exercise 6.2 Questions 5 to 10

6.4 Criteria for Similarity, the Symbol, and Activity 4

Theorem 6.3: The AAA Criterion, and the AA Criterion

Activity 5 and Theorem 6.4: The SSS Criterion

Activity 6 and Theorem 6.5: The SAS Criterion

Examples 4 and 5: Choosing the Right Criterion

Examples 6 and 7: A Product of Lengths, and the Lamp-post

Example 8: Medians of Similar Triangles

Exercise 6.3 Questions 1 to 3

Exercise 6.3 Questions 4 to 10

Exercise 6.3 Questions 11 to 16

6.1 Key Concepts and Multiple Choice Practice

6.3 Similarity of Triangles

6.4 Criteria for Similarity of Triangles

Areas of Similar Triangles: The Ratio of Areas Equals the Square of the Ratio of Sides

Worked Problems on Areas of Similar Triangles

Maps and Models: Scale Factor, Lengths, Areas and Volumes

Loci 6 classes

What a Locus Is: A Path Traced by a Moving Point

Locus of a Point at a Fixed Distance: The Circle

Locus of Points Equidistant from Two Points: The Perpendicular Bisector

Locus of Points Equidistant from Two Intersecting Lines: The Angle Bisector

Locus of Points Equidistant from Two Parallel Lines

Constructions Using Loci: Finding a Point That Satisfies Several Conditions

Circles 20 classes

10.2 Tangent to a Circle: Activity 1 and the Rotating Wire

Theorem 10.1: The Tangent Is Perpendicular to the Radius

10.3 Number of Tangents from a Point: Activity 3 and the Three Cases

Theorem 10.2: Tangents from an External Point Are Equal

Example 1: A Chord of the Larger Circle Touching the Smaller

Example 2: Angle PTQ Is Twice Angle OPQ

Example 3: Finding TP for a Chord of Length 8 cm

10.2 Tangent to a Circle

10.3 Number of Tangents from a Point on a Circle

10.4 Summary

Angle at the Centre: It Is Twice the Angle at the Circumference

Angles in the Same Segment and the Angle in a Semicircle

Cyclic Quadrilaterals: Opposite Angles Add to 180 Degrees

Exterior Angle of a Cyclic Quadrilateral and Proving a Quadrilateral Is Cyclic

The Alternate Segment Theorem: Tangent-Chord Angle

Tangent and Secant: The Product of Lengths from an External Point

Intersecting Chords: Products of the Segments Are Equal

Constructing Tangents to a Circle from a Point Outside It

Circumscribing a Circle About a Triangle

Inscribing a Circle in a Triangle

Mensuration 21 classes

12.1 Introduction: Solids Made of Other Solids

12.2 Surface Area of a Combination: The Cylinder with Two Hemispheres

The Cone and the Hemisphere: The Surface Area of a Toy

Example 1: The Painted Top

Example 2: The Decorative Block

Example 3: The Wooden Rocket

Example 4: The Bird-Bath

Exercise 12.1 Questions 1 to 5

Exercise 12.1 Questions 6 to 9

12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids, and Example 5: The Shed

Example 6: The Juice Seller's Glass

Example 7: The Toy and the Circumscribing Cylinder

Exercise 12.2 Questions 1 to 4

12.2 Surface Area of a Combination of Solids

12.3 Volume of a Combination of Solids

The Cylinder: Curved and Total Surface Area

Volume of a Cylinder, and Cost Problems

The Cone: Slant Height, Curved and Total Surface Area

Volume of a Cone and Hollow Solids

The Sphere and Hemisphere: Surface Area and Volume

Melting and Recasting: Conserving Volume When One Solid Becomes Another

Trigonometry 21 classes

8.1 Introduction

8.2 Trigonometric Ratios

8.3 Trigonometric Ratios of Some Specific Angles

8.4 Trigonometric Identities

9.1 Heights and Distances: Line of Sight and Angle of Elevation

The Angle of Depression

What You Must Know Before You Can Find a Height

Example 1: A Tower Seen at 60 Degrees from 15 m Away

Example 2: The Electrician's Ladder

Example 3: The Chimney and the Observer's Own Height

Example 4: The Building and the Flagstaff

Example 5: The Shadow That Grows by 40 Metres

Example 6: Two Buildings and Two Angles of Depression

Example 7: The Width of a River Seen from a Bridge

9.1 Heights and Distances

Using the Identities, and Examples 9 and 10

Exercise 8.3 Question 4: Ten Identities to Prove

8.5 Summary

9.2 Summary

Reading Trigonometric Tables: Finding Ratios of Any Angle

Ratios of Complementary Angles and Evaluating Expressions

Statistics 26 classes

13.1 Introduction, and the Mean Formula Recalled

Sigma Notation and Example 1: The Mean of Ungrouped Data

Grouping the Data: Class Intervals and the Class Mark

The Direct Method, and Why the Two Answers Differ

The Assumed Mean: Choosing a and Finding the Deviations

Proving That the Mean Is a Plus the Mean Deviation

The Step-Deviation Method

Example 2: All Three Methods on One Table

Example 3: Unequal Class Sizes and Large Values

13.3 Mode of Grouped Data: Example 4 and the Modal Class

Example 5: The Mode of Family Size

Example 6: Mode and Mean Compared

13.4 Median of Grouped Data: Ungrouped Median and Cumulative Frequency

The Two Kinds of Cumulative Frequency Distribution

The Median Class and the Median Formula

Example 7: Median Height from a 'Less Than' Table

13.1 Key Concepts and Multiple Choice Practice

13.2 Mean of Grouped Data

13.3 Long Answer Practice

13.5 Summary

Which Measure Is Best Suited, and the Empirical Relationship

Histograms for Data with Equal and Unequal Class Intervals

The Less-Than Ogive: Drawing It from a Cumulative Frequency Table

Reading the Median from an Ogive

Quartiles: Lower, Median and Upper Quartile from an Ogive

Inter-Quartile Range and What It Tells Us About Spread

Probability 14 classes

7.1 What Probability Measures, and Random Events

7.1.2 The Probability Scale from 0 to 1

7.2 The Two Objective Ways, and the Sample Space

7.2.1 Experimental Probability and Relative Frequency

7.2.2 Theoretical Probability: Examples 3 and 4

7.3.1 Sample Space: S, Elements and Sample Size

7.3.2 Events as Subsets, and Exercise Set 7.3

7.4 Tree Diagrams, and Exercise Set 7.4

The Scale in Use: Five Examples, and Exercise Set 7.1

14.1 Probability — A Theoretical Approach

Random Experiments, Sample Space and Events as Subsets

Types of Events: Impossible, Sure, Simple and Compound

Chapter Exercises (4-6): Sample Spaces, Candies and Outfits

Probability of Single Events: Coins, Dice and Cards in Worked Problems

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

33 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)

ICSE Class 10

Science (Physics, Chemistry, Biology)LAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 5 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Force, Work, Power and Energy 24 classes

What Work Means in Science

Zero, Positive and Negative Work

The Work-Energy Theorem

Forms of Energy

Kinetic Energy

Kinetic Energy in Problems

Potential Energy: Energy That Is Stored

Gravitational Potential Energy

Conservation of Mechanical Energy

Using Energy Conservation to Solve Problems

Power

Simple Machines, and the Pulley

The Inclined Plane

The Lever

3.3 Turning Forces (Moment of Force/Torque)

11.8 Electric Power, and the Unit of Electrical Energy

5.1 Conservative and Non-Conservative Forces

The Work Done in Stretching a Spring

Mechanical Advantage: Multiplying Force with Machines

Equilibrium: Translational and Rotational, and the Principle of Moments

Centre of Gravity and Stable, Unstable and Neutral Equilibrium

Velocity Ratio and Efficiency of a Machine

First, Second and Third Class Levers with Everyday Examples

Single Fixed, Single Movable and Block-and-Tackle Pulley Systems

Light 21 classes

9.3 Refraction of Light: Why a Pencil Looks Bent

9.3.1 Refraction Through a Rectangular Glass Slab

9.3.2 The Refractive Index

9.3.3 Lenses: Convex, Concave and Their Terminology

Finding a Lens's Focus: the Burning-Paper Activity

9.3.4 and 9.3.5 Image Formation by Lenses, and Ray Diagrams

9.3.6 and 9.3.7 Sign Convention, Lens Formula and Magnification

9.3.8 Power of a Lens

10.3 Refraction of Light Through a Prism

10.4 Dispersion of White Light by a Glass Prism, and the Rainbow

10.5 Atmospheric Refraction: Twinkling Stars and the Advanced Sunrise

10.6 Scattering of Light: the Tyndall Effect and the Blue Sky

Experiment 40: To Trace the Path of a Ray of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Slab and Measure the Angle of Incidence, Refraction and Emergence

Experiment 41: To Trace the Path of a Ray of Light Through a Rectangular Glass Slab and Determine the Refractive Index of Glass

Experiment 42: To Trace the Path of a Ray of Light Through a Glass Prism and Measure the Angle of Deviation

Solar Radiation and the Electromagnetic Spectrum

Total Internal Reflection and the Critical Angle

Critical Angle and Refractive Index: Solving Numericals

Total Internal Reflection at Work: Right-Angled Prisms and Optical Fibres

Uses of Lenses: Magnifying Glass, Camera and Projector

Regions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum and Their Uses

Sound 14 classes

Sound Is Produced by Vibrations

Working with the Speed of Sound

Pitch and the Audible Range

Loudness, Intensity and Noise

Tone, Timbre and Musical Notes

Reflection of Sound and Echo

Reverberation and Acoustic Design

Ultrasonic and Infrasonic Waves and Their Uses

Echolocation and Sonar

Amplitude and Intensity

Natural (Free) Vibrations and Their Frequency

Damped Vibrations: Why Oscillations Die Away

Forced Vibrations and Resonance

Resonance in Everyday Life and the Resonance Tube

Electricity and Magnetism 36 classes

11.1 Electric Current and Circuit

11.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference

11.3 Circuit Diagrams and Their Symbols

11.4 Ohm's Law

11.5 Factors on Which the Resistance of a Conductor Depends

Resistivity, and Why Different Materials Carry Current Differently

11.6.1 Resistors in Series

Working Out the Equivalent Resistance of a Series Circuit

11.6.2 Resistors in Parallel

11.7 Heating Effect of Electric Current, and Joule's Law

Why Some Wires Get Hot and Others Do Not

11.7.1 Practical Applications of the Heating Effect

12.1 Magnetic Field and Field Lines

12.2 Magnetic Field Due to a Current-Carrying Conductor

12.2.1 and 12.2.2 A Straight Conductor, and the Right-Hand Thumb Rule

12.2.3 Magnetic Field Due to a Current Through a Circular Loop

12.2.4 Magnetic Field Due to a Current in a Solenoid

12.3 Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor in a Magnetic Field

12.4 Domestic Electric Circuits, Earthing and Short Circuits

Experiment 48: Verification of Ohm's Law and Determination of Resistance of a Resistor

Experiment 49: Factors Affecting the Resistance of a Resistor

Experiment 50: Two Resistors Connected in Series Combination

Experiment 51: Two Resistors Connected in Parallel Combination

Experiment 52: Magnetic Field Lines of a Bar Magnet

Experiment 53: Magnetic Field of a Current-Carrying Straight Wire

Experiment 54: Magnetic Field of an Electromagnet

Experiment 55: Verifying Fleming's Left-Hand Rule

Experiment 56: Electromagnetic Induction

Be a Scientist: Oersted, 1820, and Where the Magnetic Effect Is Used

What the Compass Needle Does, and What a Magnetic Field Is (Fig. 4.1b)

EMF, Terminal Voltage and Internal Resistance of a Cell

Electrical Power, Energy and the Kilowatt-hour

Fuses and Circuit Breakers: Choosing the Right Rating

Electromagnetic Induction: Faraday's and Lenz's Laws

The Transformer: Step-Up and Step-Down Action

The A.C. Generator and the Principle of the D.C. Motor

Heat 6 classes

Heat and Temperature: Units and Measurement

Specific Heat Capacity and Its Meaning

Calorimetry: The Method of Mixtures

Numericals on Specific Heat Capacity

Latent Heat of Fusion and Vaporisation

The Heating Curve of Ice to Steam

Modern Physics 6 classes

Discovery of Radioactivity and the Nucleus of the Atom

Alpha, Beta and Gamma Radiation Compared

Nuclear Changes: Writing Equations for Alpha and Beta Decay

Background Radiation and Safety Precautions

Nuclear Fission and the Chain Reaction

Nuclear Fusion and Energy in the Stars

Periodic Properties and variations of Properties – Physical and Chemical 6 classes

Periodic Law and the Modern Periodic Table

Atomic Size Across Periods and Down Groups

Ionisation Potential and Its Trends

Electron Affinity and Electronegativity

Metallic and Non-Metallic Character in the Periodic Table

Periodicity Based on Atomic Number: Predicting Properties of Elements

Chemical Bonding 14 classes

How Atoms Combine: The Covalent Bond

Covalent Bonds in Molecules of Compounds

Ionic Bonds

Properties of Ionic and Covalent Compounds

4.1 Sharing Electrons: the Covalent Bond Idea

4.1 Covalent Bonds: Hydrogen to Methane

7.1 Octet Rule

7.1.1 Lewis Approach

The Octet Rule and Lewis Symbols

4.1 Bonding in Carbon: Why Carbon Shares Electrons

Electrovalent Bond Formation: Sodium Chloride, Magnesium Oxide and Calcium Chloride

Electron-Dot Structures of Water, Ammonia, Nitrogen and Carbon Dioxide

The Coordinate Bond: Ammonium and Hydronium Ions

Comparing Electrovalent, Covalent and Coordinate Compounds

Study of Acids, Bases and Salts 25 classes

Acids, Bases and Salts in Everyday Life

2.1.1 Acids and Bases in the Laboratory: the Indicator Tests

2.1.2 How do Acids and Bases React with Metals?

2.1.3 How do Metal Carbonates and Hydrogencarbonates React with Acids?

2.1.4 and 2.1.5 Neutralisation, and Metallic Oxides with Acids

2.1.6 Non-metallic Oxides with Bases, and 2.2 What All Acids and Bases Have in Common

2.2.1 What an Acid Does in Water: Producing Hydrogen Ions

2.2.1 (contd.) What a Base Does in Water, and Dilution

2.3 How Strong are Acid or Base Solutions? The pH Scale

2.3.1 Importance of pH in Everyday Life

2.4 More about Salts: Family of Salts and the pH of Salts

2.4.3 Chemicals from Common Salt

2.4.4 Are the Crystals of Salts Really Dry?

Experiment 6: Showing that Acids, Bases and Salts Are Electrolytes

Experiment 7: Finding the pH of Solutions of Solids and Fruit Juices Using pH Paper

Multiple Choice Questions

Short Answer Questions

Long Answer Questions

Arrhenius Definitions of Acids, Bases and Their Ions

Strength and Basicity of Acids; Acidity of Bases

Alkalis and Types of Salts: Normal, Acid, Basic, Double and Mixed

Action of Dilute Acids on Carbonates, Sulphites and Sulphides

Preparing Salts by Direct Combination and Displacement

Preparing Salts by Neutralisation and Titration

Preparing Insoluble Salts by Precipitation

Analytical Chemistry 6 classes

Action of Sodium Hydroxide on Salt Solutions of Cu, Fe, Zn, Pb and Ca

Action of Ammonium Hydroxide on Salt Solutions

Distinguishing Zn, Pb and Al Salts by Excess Alkali

Action of Alkalis on Metals: Zinc, Aluminium and Lead

Amphoteric Oxides and Hydroxides and Their Reactions with Alkalis

Flame Tests and Identifying Anions and Cations in the Laboratory

Mole Concept and Stoichiometry 7 classes

Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes

Avogadro's Law and Molar Volume

Vapour Density and Relative Molecular Mass

The Mole and Avogadro's Number

Moles, Mass and Volume Calculations

Empirical and Molecular Formulae

Stoichiometric Calculations from Balanced Chemical Equations

Electrolysis 8 classes

Experiment 16: Study of the Process of Electrolysis

Electrolytes, Non-Electrolytes, and Strong and Weak Electrolytes

Ionisation and Dissociation: The Migration of Ions

Terms of Electrolysis: Electrode, Anode, Cathode, Anion and Cation

Electrolysis of Molten Lead Bromide and Acidulated Water

Preferential Discharge of Ions

Electroplating with Silver and Copper

Electro-Refining of Copper and Other Applications of Electrolysis

Metallurgy 9 classes

3.4 Occurrence of Metals: Ores, Gangue and Enrichment

3.4.3 to 3.4.6 Extracting Metals from Their Ores, and Refining

3.2.5 The Reactivity Series

3.5.1 Preventing Corrosion, and Alloys

Long Answer Questions

Purifying Bauxite: Baeyer's and Hall's Processes

Electrolytic Reduction of Alumina by the Hall-Heroult Process

Alloys: Composition, Properties and Uses

Amalgams and Their Uses

Hydrogen Chloride 6 classes

Laboratory Preparation of Hydrogen Chloride Gas

Properties of Hydrogen Chloride Gas

The Fountain Experiment

Hydrochloric Acid: Preparation and Properties

Aqua Regia and Tests for Hydrochloric Acid and Chlorides

Reactions Involving Hydrogen Chloride: Numericals and Practice

Ammonia 6 classes

Laboratory Preparation of Ammonia

Physical and Chemical Properties of Ammonia

The Fountain Experiment with Ammonia

Haber's Process for Manufacturing Ammonia

Reactions and Uses of Ammonia

Tests for Ammonia and Ammonium Salts

Nitric Acid 6 classes

Laboratory Preparation of Nitric Acid

Ostwald's Process for Manufacturing Nitric Acid

Physical Properties and Acidic Behaviour of Nitric Acid

Nitric Acid as an Oxidising Agent

Action of Nitric Acid on Metals and Non-Metals

Test for Nitric Acid and Nitrates: The Brown Ring Test

Sulphuric Acid 6 classes

The Contact Process for Making Sulphuric Acid

Physical Properties of Sulphuric Acid and the Safe Way to Dilute It

Dilute Sulphuric Acid and Its Reactions

Sulphuric Acid as an Oxidising Agent

Sulphuric Acid as a Dehydrating Agent

Non-Volatile Nature of Sulphuric Acid and Tests for Sulphates

Organic Chemistry 18 classes

4.2 The Versatile Nature of Carbon: Catenation and Tetravalency

4.2.1 Saturated and Unsaturated Carbon Compounds

4.2.2 Chains, Branches and Rings

4.2.3 Will You Be My Friend? Functional Groups in Carbon Compounds

4.2.4 Homologous Series

4.2.5 Nomenclature of Carbon Compounds

4.3.1 Chemical Properties of Carbon Compounds: Combustion

4.3.2 Oxidation and Oxidising Agents

4.3.3 and 4.3.4 Addition and Substitution Reactions

4.4.1 Ethanol and Its Properties

4.4.2 Ethanoic Acid and Its Properties

Multiple Choice Questions

Experiment 17: Properties of Acetic Acid (Ethanoic Acid)

Isomerism: Same Formula, Different Structures

Alkanes: Methane and Ethane, Preparation and Reactions

Alkenes: Ethene, Preparation and Addition Reactions

Alkynes: Ethyne, Preparation and Properties

Distinguishing Saturated from Unsaturated Hydrocarbons in the Laboratory

Structure of chromosome 8 classes

The Nucleus: House of Coded Instructions

Meiosis, and When Division Goes Wrong

Meiosis, Gametes and Variation

Chromatin: The Material of Heredity

Structure of a Chromosome: Chromatids and Centromere

The Double Helix: Structure of DNA

Genes: Units of Heredity on the Chromosome

Chromosome Number and Types of Chromosomes

Cell Cycle and Cell Division 10 classes

How Cells Grow and Divide: Mitosis

Clones, Mitosis, and Why Sexual Reproduction Is Different

Why Sexual Reproduction Needs Meiosis, and the Two Kinds of Gametes

The Cell Cycle: Interphase and the Mitotic Phase

Interphase: G1, S and G2 Phases

Stages of Mitosis: Prophase to Telophase

Cytokinesis in Plant and Animal Cells

Homologous Chromosomes and Chromosome Number

Meiosis I and Meiosis II Stage by Stage

Mitosis and Meiosis Compared

Absorption by roots 11 classes

The Cell Membrane and the Journey of Water

Lymph, and the Start of Transportation in Plants

Transportation in Plants: Moving Water Upward

Experiment 29: To Determine the Mass Percentage of Water Imbibed by Raisins

Imbibition and Diffusion in Plants

Osmosis: Endosmosis and Exosmosis

Turgidity, Flaccidity and Plasmolysis

Root Hairs and the Absorption of Water and Minerals

Active and Passive Transport of Minerals

Ascent of Sap: Root Pressure, Transpiration Pull and Cohesion

Path of Water from Soil to Leaf

Transpiration 5 classes

Transpiration: Process and Types

Significance of Transpiration

The Potometer and Measuring Transpiration

Factors Affecting the Rate of Transpiration

Guttation and Bleeding Compared with Transpiration

Photosynthesis 10 classes

The Carbon Cycle

5.2 Nutrition, and 5.2.1 Autotrophic Nutrition

Photosynthesis Tested: Starch, Chlorophyll and Carbon Dioxide

Experiment 24: To Show that Light is Essential for Photosynthesis

Experiment 25: To Show that Carbon Dioxide is Essential for Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis: Raw Materials, Equation and Site

Light Reaction: Photolysis of Water

Dark Reaction: Fixing Carbon Dioxide into Glucose

Factors Affecting the Rate of Photosynthesis

Experiment to Show that Chlorophyll and Oxygen Release Are Linked to Photosynthesis

Chemical coordination in Plants 7 classes

6.2 Coordination in Plants: Immediate Response to Stimulus

6.2.2 Tropisms: How Plants Respond to Light and Gravity

Plant Hormones: Auxin, Gibberellins, Cytokinins and Abscisic Acid

Phototropism and Geotropism in Shoots and Roots

Hydrotropism, Chemotropism and Thigmotropism

Auxins and Apical Dominance

Ethylene and Fruit Ripening; Uses of Plant Growth Regulators

Respiratory System 7 classes

5.3 Respiration: Breaking Down Glucose With and Without Oxygen

Respiration in Plants and Animals, and Why Oxygen Reaches Every Cell

The Human Respiratory System and How Gases are Exchanged

Organs of the Human Respiratory Tract

Mechanism of Breathing: Inspiration and Expiration

Tissue Respiration: Aerobic and Anaerobic

Lung Capacity and Respiratory Disorders

Circulatory System 8 classes

Connective Tissue I: Blood

Transportation in Human Beings: The Heart

Blood Pressure and Blood Vessels

Plasma and the Blood Cells: Red, White and Platelets

Blood Clotting and Blood Groups

Lymph and the Lymphatic System

Double Circulation: Pulmonary and Systemic

The Cardiac Cycle, Heartbeat and Pulse

Excretory System 6 classes

5.5 Excretion, and 5.5.1 Excretion in Human Beings

Organs of the Urinary System

Structure of the Kidney

The Nephron: The Working Unit of the Kidney

Urine Formation: Filtration, Reabsorption and Secretion

Dialysis and Kidney Disorders

Nervous system 13 classes

Nervous Tissue

6.1 Animals - the Nervous System and How a Stimulus is Detected

6.1.1 What Happens in Reflex Actions?

6.1.2 The Human Brain and Its Parts

6.1.3 and 6.1.4 How Nervous Tissue is Protected and How It Causes Action

10.1 The Human Eye and How It Focuses

10.1.1 Power of Accommodation, and 10.2 Defects of Vision

The Neuron: Structure and Types

Central, Peripheral and Autonomic Nervous Systems

Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Control

Simple and Conditioned Reflexes and the Reflex Arc

Structure of the Human Ear

How We Hear and Keep Balance

Endocrine System 7 classes

6.3 Hormones in Animals: the Endocrine Glands

Feedback Control of Hormones in the Body

The Pituitary: The Master Gland

Thyroid Gland and Its Hormones

Adrenal Glands and the Fight-or-Flight Response

Pancreas, Insulin and Diabetes

Hormone Disorders: Goitre, Dwarfism and Gigantism

Reproductive System 9 classes

The Male Reproductive System

The Female Reproductive System

Gametogenesis: Sperm and Egg

Ovulation, Fertilisation and Implantation

The Menstrual Cycle

Pregnancy, Childbirth and the Mother's Health

7.3.3 (a) and (b) The Male and Female Reproductive Systems

7.3.3 (c) What Happens When the Egg is Not Fertilised?

The Placenta: Structure and Functions

Genetics 12 classes

8.1 Accumulation of Variation During Reproduction

8.2 Heredity, 8.2.1 Inherited Traits, and Mendel's Contribution

8.2.2 Mendel's Experiments with Pea Plants

8.2.3 How do These Traits Get Expressed?

8.2.4 Sex Determination

Long Answer Questions

Multiple Choice Questions

Genetic Terms: Allele, Genotype, Phenotype, Homozygous and Heterozygous

Monohybrid Cross and Mendel's Law of Segregation

Test Cross and Back Cross

Dihybrid Cross and the Law of Independent Assortment

X-Linked Diseases: Haemophilia and Colour Blindness

Population 7 classes

Sharing One Habitat, 12.2 What a Population Is, and Activity 12.2

7.3.3 (d) Reproductive Health: Diseases, Contraception and Population

Growth of Human Population Through History

Demography: Birth Rate, Death Rate and Age Structure

Population Explosion: Causes and Consequences

Population Control Measures and Family Planning

India's Population Policy and Sustainable Population

Environmental concerns & Pollution 11 classes

The Greenhouse Effect, and Why It Is Not a Plant Greenhouse

13.3.2 The Right Size for an Atmosphere, the Ozone Layer, and Mangalyaan

Pollution, and the Agreements from Montreal 1987 to Paris 2015

10.4.5 Environmental protection

Short Answer Questions

Air Pollution: Sources, Effects and Control

Water Pollution: Sources, Effects and Control

Soil Pollution and the Effects of Fertilisers and Pesticides

Noise Pollution and Its Control

Solid Waste: Segregation, Disposal and Recycling

Acid Rain, Global Warming and Other Environmental Issues

Economics

20 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 6 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Land 3 classes

Land as a Factor of Production: Meaning

Characteristics of Land

Productivity of Land and What Raises It

Labour 5 classes

Factors of Production — part 2

Factors of Production — part 3

Labour: Meaning and Characteristics

Division of Labour: Advantages and Disadvantages

Efficiency of Labour and What Improves It

Capital 7 classes

Factors of Production — part 5

4.3 Physical Capital and Human Capital: Similarities, Differences and the First Link with Growth

4.3 Sources of human capital: education, health, training, migration and information

4.1 Introduction and 4.2 What is human capital?

4.1-4.3 Human Capital and Its Sources: Education, Health, Training, Migration and Information

Capital: Meaning and Types of Capital

Capital Formation: Saving, Mobilising Savings and Investing

Entrepreneur 6 classes

Factors of Production — part 6

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

The Entrepreneur: Meaning and Who One Is

Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role of the Entrepreneur in the Economy

Meaning and concept of Demand and Supply 17 classes

Demand, and the Law of Demand

Reading Srivalli's Demand Curve

From Individual Demand to Market Demand

Substitutes and Complements: The Price of Related Goods

Income, Taste and Population

Diminishing Marginal Utility, and Seasonality

Future Price Expectations

Supply, and the Law of Supply

From Seller A to Market Supply

What Moves Supply: Related Goods, Sellers and Technology

Suppliers' Future Expectations

Market Equilibrium: Reading Table 9.3

The Market Economy

The Equilibrium Graph, and Plotting It Yourself

Does Equilibrium Exist in the Real World?

1.4 Examine the Role of Supply and Demand in Pricing

Exceptions to the Law of Demand

Elasticity of demand and elasticity of supply 10 classes

2.6 Elasticity of Demand

2.6.1 Elasticity along a Linear Demand Curve

2.6.2 Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good

2.6.3 Elasticity and Expenditure

4.7 Price Elasticity of Supply

2.6 Elasticity of Demand

2.6.2 Factors Determining Price Elasticity of Demand for a Good

2.6.1 Elasticity along a Linear Demand Curve

Types of Elasticity of Demand: Elastic, Inelastic and Unitary

Measuring Elasticity of Demand by the Percentage Method

Market 7 classes

4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features

4.2 Revenue

4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features

4.2 Revenue

Monopoly, and India's Regulators

Monopolistic Competition: Features and Product Differentiation

Oligopoly: Features and Interdependence of Firms

Money 8 classes

What Is Money? Understanding Its Evolution

Money in Early Societies: From Barter to the First Coins

Money's First Two Functions: Medium of Exchange and Standard of Value

Store of Value and the First Characteristics of Money

Specialisation, Division of Labour and the Start of Barter

Barter's Limits, Commodity Money and the Rise of Coins

3.1 Functions of Money

Money as a Medium of Exchange

Commercial banks 10 classes

3.3 Money Creation by Banking System

3.3.1 Balance Sheet of a Fictional Bank

3.3.2 Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier

Deposits and Cheque Payments

Credit: Its Role and Terms

4.3 Analyze the Functions of Commercial and Central Banks

3.2.2. Supply of Money

Opening a Bank Account, Deposits and Withdrawals

What a Commercial Bank Is and What It Does

Loans and Advances Given by Commercial Banks

Central Bank 3 classes

3.4 Policy Tools to Control Money Supply

Functions of the Central Bank: Note Issue and Banker to Government

Functions of the Central Bank: Banker to Banks and Controller of Credit

Monetary Policy of the Central Bank 3 classes

Monetary Policy: Meaning and Aims

Quantitative Credit Control: Bank Rate, Repo Rate, CRR, SLR and Open Market Operations

Qualitative Credit Control: Margin Requirements, Moral Suasion and Rationing

Demonetisation 2 classes

Demonetisation: What It Is and Why It Was Done

Effects of Demonetisation on People and the Economy

Public Finance 10 classes

5.1 Government Budget — Meaning and Its Components

5.1.2 Classification of Receipts

5.1.3. Classification of Expenditure

5.2.1 Measures of Government Deficit

5.1.1 Objectives of Government Budget

Public Revenue: Tax Revenue, Direct and Indirect Taxes

Goods and Services Tax (GST)

Public Revenue: Non-tax Revenue

Public Expenditure and Its Kinds

Public Debt: Why Governments Borrow

Inflation 2 classes

Inflation: Meaning and Price Rise

Measuring Inflation and Its Causes in Brief

Stages of Inflation 2 classes

Creeping and Walking Inflation

Running and Hyper Inflation

Types of Inflation 3 classes

Demand-Pull Inflation

Cost-Push Inflation

Effects of Inflation on Producers, Consumers and Savers

Consumer Exploitation and Consumer awareness 8 classes

The Consumer in the Marketplace

The Consumer Movement

Right to Safety and Right to Information

Right to Choice and Right to Redressal

Consumer Organisations and COPRA's Three-Tier System

Taking the Consumer Movement Forward

Forms of Consumer Exploitation

Reasons for Consumer Exploitation

Consumer Rights& Duties 3 classes

The RTI Act, 2005: A Law Made by Democratic Process

Understanding duties

The Consumer Protection Act 2019 and Consumer Rights

Food adulteration 2 classes

Food Adulteration: Meaning and Common Adulterants

Harmful Effects of Food Adulteration

Technical and Administrative measures for Consumer Protection 4 classes

Public Distribution System (PDS)

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) and the ISI Mark

AGMARK: Grading Farm Products

ECOMARK: Labelling Environment-friendly Products

Commercial Studies

23 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 7 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Stakeholders in Commercial Organisations 4 classes

Stakeholders and Their Information Needs

Internal Stakeholders: Owners, Managers and Employees

External Stakeholders: Customers, Suppliers, Government and Community

Stakeholder Expectations and How Conflicts Are Resolved

Marketing 8 classes

Concept of Marketing: Meaning and Definition

Selling versus Marketing

Objectives, Scope and Importance of Marketing

What Marketing Is: the Meaning and the Definition

How Marketing Differs from Sales, and Why Sales Suffers Without It

Concept of Marketing, Market and Marketing Management

Marketing: Meaning and the Four Ps

What Marketing Is, and Who the Marketer Is

Product and service 6 classes

Product Life Cycle

Practical: Develop Your Own Product

The four Ps: product, price, place and promotion

What a Product Is, and What a Product Market Is

What a Service Is, and the Nature of Services

Product and Service Compared: Tangibility, Inseparability and Perishability

Pricing 3 classes

Objectives of Pricing

Pricing and Factors Affecting Price Determination

Meaning of Price and Pricing: Cost, Value and Methods of Setting Price

Advertising and Sales promotion 10 classes

Sales Promotion: Meaning and Techniques

Advertising: Meaning, Features and Importance

Media of Advertising

4.1 Define Advertising: Key Concepts and Objectives

4.2 Explore Different Types of Advertising Channels

Modes of Advertisement

Advertising Media, Personal Selling, Sales Promotion and Public Relations

Promotion: Advertising and Personal Selling

Advertising Agencies: Functions and Role

Social Media Advertising: Platforms, Reach and Responsible Use

Consumer Protection 4 classes

Importance and Need for Consumer Protection

The Consumer Protection Act 2019: Who is a Consumer, Rights and Responsibilities

Ways and Means of Consumer Protection, Redressal Agencies and the Role of NGOs

Consumer Exploitation: Adulteration, Hoarding and Misleading Claims

E-commerce 5 classes

E-commerce: Meaning, Types and Benefits

E-tailing: Buying and Selling Goods Online

E-advertising and E-marketing: Reaching Customers Online

E-security: Safe Online Payments and Protecting Data

Enterprise Resource Planning: Meaning and Uses in Business

Capital and Revenue 5 classes

Capital and Revenue Expenditure

Capital and Revenue Receipts

Deferred Revenue Expenditure and Classification Practice

Capital vs Revenue: Expenditure and Receipts

Project I: Classifying 20 Items into Capital, Revenue and Deferred Revenue Heads

Final accounts of Sole Proprietorship 5 classes

Financial Statements and the Trading Account

The Profit and Loss Account

The Balance Sheet

Closing Stock and Gross Profit / Net Profit Calculations

Preparing Final Accounts from a Trial Balance: Full Worked Problems

Costs 3 classes

Types of Cost

Unit of Sale, Unit Cost and Unit Price

Cost Classification Practice: Fixed, Variable, Direct and Indirect Costs

Budgeting 4 classes

Meaning and Purpose of a Budget

Types of Budgets: Sales, Production and Cash Budgets

Preparing a Simple Cash Budget

Benefits and Limits of Budgeting

Sources of Finance 12 classes

Business Finance: Meaning, Need and Sources Classified

Owned Funds: Capital, Shares and Retained Earnings

Borrowed Funds: Debentures, Loans, Trade Credit and Deposits

Owned and Borrowed Funds Compared: Choosing the Right Mix

8.4.7 Issue of Shares

8.4.8 Debentures

8.3.1 Period Basis

2.1-2.2 Meaning of Debentures and Distinction between Shares and Debentures

Sources of Finance: Shares, Angel Investors, Loans and Grants

8.4 Sources of Finance

The Capital Market: Primary and Secondary Markets

Short-Term Finance: Bank Overdraft, Cash Credit and Trade Credit

Recruitment, selection and training 5 classes

Recruitment: Meaning and Sources

Selection Process

Training and Development: Meaning and Importance

Methods of Training: On-the-Job and Off-the-Job, and Chapter Review

Human Resources: Meaning and Management

Industrial relations and trade unions 4 classes

Industrial Relations: Meaning and Importance

Objectives of Good Industrial Relations

Trade Unions: Meaning and Functions

Industrial Disputes and How They Are Settled

Social Security 4 classes

Social Security: Meaning and Need

Provident Fund: How It Works and Who Benefits

Gratuity: Meaning and Eligibility

National Pension System: Features and Benefits

Transportation 5 classes

Transportation

4.7 Transportation

Land Transport: Road and Rail, Merits and Demerits

Air Transport: Merits and Demerits

Water Transport: Inland and Ocean, Merits and Demerits

Warehousing 4 classes

Warehousing: Meaning and Functions

Importance of Warehousing to Trade

Types of Warehouses: Private, Public, Bonded and Cooperative

Choosing a Suitable Warehouse

Insurance 7 classes

4.5 Insurance

4.5.1 Fundamental principle of Insurance

4.5.2 Functions of Insurance

4.5.3 Principles of Insurance

4.5.4 Types of Insurance

Banking and Insurance

4.6 Communication Services

Central Bank 4 classes

The Central Bank: Meaning and Role in the Economy

Functions of the Central Bank: Currency, Government Banker and Banker to Banks

Credit Control by the Central Bank

Central Bank and Commercial Banks Compared

Internet Banking 5 classes

4.4.3 e-Banking

Internet Banking: Meaning, Services and Safe Use

Electronic Fund Transfers: NEFT, RTGS and IMPS

ATMs and the Services They Offer

Debit and Credit Cards: Use and Differences

Financial fraudulent practices 4 classes

Financial Fraud: Meaning and Common Forms

Card Fraud and How to Guard Against It

False Accounting and Its Consequences

Cyber Fraud: Phishing, Fake Links and Safe Practices

Environment (Protection) Act,1986 3 classes

Why the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 Was Passed

Key Features and Powers Under the Act

Penalties and How the Act Is Enforced

Central Pollution Control Board 2 classes

The Central Pollution Control Board: Aim and Constitution

Functions of the Central Pollution Control Board

French (Modern Foreign Language)

4 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

French (Modern Foreign Language)

ICSE Class 10

French (Modern Foreign Language)LAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 8 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 7 classes

Planning a 120-150 Word Composition in French

Describing People, Family and Friends in Writing

Describing Places, Home and School in Writing

Writing About Daily Routine, Hobbies and Free Time

Narrating Past Events with the Passe Compose and the Imparfait

Writing About Holidays and Future Plans

Linking Words, Paragraphs and Checking Word Count

Email writing 5 classes

Layout of a French Email: Subject Line, Greeting and Closing

Writing an Informal Email to a Friend in 80-100 Words

Invitations, Thanks and Apologies by Email

Asking for Information or Making a Polite Request by Email

Replying to an Email and Proofreading Your Message

Comprehension 7 classes

Skimming and Scanning French Texts

Reading a Short Narrative and Answering Questions

Reading Notices, Advertisements and Timetables

Reading Letters and Emails for Detail

True or False and Multiple-Choice Reading Tasks

Working Out Word Meanings from Context

Writing Full-Sentence Answers in French

Grammar 10 classes

Nouns, Gender and Articles in French

Adjectives: Agreement and Position

The Present Tense of Regular and Irregular Verbs

Subject, Object and Stress Pronouns, with y and en

The Passe Compose with avoir and etre

The Imparfait and When to Use It

The Futur Proche and the Futur Simple

Negation and Question Forms

Prepositions and Comparatives

Reflexive Verbs and the Imperative

German (Modern Foreign Language)

4 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

German (Modern Foreign Language)

ICSE Class 10

German (Modern Foreign Language)LAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 8 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 5 classes

Planning a German Composition: Ideas and Structure

Describing People, Places and Daily Routine in German

Writing about Past Events, Holidays and Experiences

Linking Words and Sentence Variety

Checking and Correcting a 100-120 Word Composition

Email writing 4 classes

Layout of a German Email: Greeting, Body and Closing

Informal Emails to Friends: Invitations and Replies

Formal Emails: Requests and Enquiries

Practice Writing an 80-100 Word Email

Comprehension 5 classes

Reading Strategies: Skimming and Scanning German Texts

True or False and Multiple-Choice Reading Tasks

Matching Headings, Notices and Advertisements

Answering Questions on a Short German Text

Reading Practice Under Timed Conditions

Grammar 8 classes

Nouns, Gender and Articles in German

Personal Pronouns and Possessives

Present Tense Verbs and Separable Verbs

Modal Verbs

Perfect Tense and Past Forms

Nominative, Accusative and Dative Cases

Word Order in Main and Subordinate Clauses

Prepositions, Negation and Question Words

Spanish (Modern Foreign Language)

4 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 8 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Composition 6 classes

Planning a Spanish composition: choosing a topic and making an outline

Describing people, family and daily routine in connected Spanish paragraphs

Writing about places, holidays and past events using past tenses

Linking ideas with connectors and giving opinions in a composition

Opening and closing a composition well, and keeping to 100-120 words

Proofreading a Spanish composition: accents, agreement and spelling

Email writing 5 classes

Layout of a Spanish email: subject line, greeting, body and sign-off

Writing an informal email to a friend: news, plans and invitations

Writing a formal email: requests, enquiries and thanks

Replying to an email and answering every question asked

Staying within 80-100 words: planning and trimming an email

Comprehension 6 classes

Reading task: understanding short notices, signs, adverts and messages

Reading task: following a narrative passage and answering in Spanish

Reading task: dialogues, interviews and matching information

Answering true/false and multiple-choice items and justifying the answer

Guessing the meaning of new words from context

Writing full-sentence answers using the passage without copying it whole

Grammar 9 classes

Nouns, gender, number and the definite and indefinite articles

Adjectives: agreement, position and comparison

Present tense of regular verbs and subject pronouns

Irregular present tense: ser, estar, tener, ir and hacer

Stem-changing and reflexive verbs for daily routine

Past tenses: the preterite and the imperfect

Talking about the future with ir a plus infinitive, and giving commands

Object pronouns, prepositions, por and para

Question words, negatives and ser versus estar

Classical Language

3 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 9 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Question on elementary Sanskrit grammar 7 classes

वाक्यरचना तथा विभक्तिकारकाः (Sentence construction, cases and karakas)

वाक्यपरिवर्तनम्: वचनम्, लकाराः तथा उदाहरणवाक्यानि (Number, tenses and model sentences)

योग्यताविस्तारः (Grammar: verbs, compounds, the book शुकसप्ततिः, forms of हन्)

इदमपि जानन्तु

अभ्यासः: इदमपि जानन्तु

इदमपि जानन्तु

Answering Grammar Questions: Identifying Cases, Numbers and Tenses

Unprepared translation from English into Sanskrit 6 classes

वर्तमानकालः (लट्) — Translating Present-Tense Sentences

भूतकालः (लङ्) — Translating Past-Tense Sentences

भविष्यत्कालः (लृट्) — Translating Future-Tense Sentences

आज्ञार्थः (लोट्) — Translating Commands, Requests and Wishes

विधिलिङ् — Translating 'Should' Sentences

अनुवादाभ्यासः तथा प्रत्ययाधारितवाक्यानि (Translation practice and sentences with suffixes)

Unprepared translation from Sanskrit into English 5 classes

Reading a Sanskrit Sentence: Finding Subject, Object and Verb

Translating Simple Present-Tense Sentences into English

Translating Past and Future Tense Sentences into English

Translating Sentences with Cases and Suffixes into English

Translating Short Prose Passages into English with Practice

Environmental Science

26 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 10 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.8)

Interconnections between Pollution, Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss 10 classes

1.2 Explore the Effects of Pollution on Ecosystems

1.3 Examine the Impact of Climate Change on Wildlife

Importance and Loss of Biodiversity

Climate Change: Evidence and Causes

Global Warming and Greenhouse Gases

The Record of Extinction, and the Sixth Extinction

The Evil Quartet: Habitat Loss and Over-exploitation

Climate Change: Causes and Consequences

Feedback Loops Among Pollution, Climate Change and Biodiversity Loss

Vicious Cycles: How One Crisis Worsens Another

Impacts of TPC 4 classes

1.1 Identify Key Environmental Issues in Our Community

Impact of the Triple Planetary Crisis on Ecosystems

Impact on Societies and Health

Impact on Economies and Livelihoods

Food and water security 9 classes

Water Resources of India: Availability, Surface and Groundwater

Emerging Water Problems: Quality Deterioration and Groundwater Depletion

Water Conservation, Pollution Prevention and Recycling

Watershed Management and the Ralegan Siddhi Story

Rainwater Harvesting and National Water Policy

Water Scarcity and the Need for Conservation

Multi-Purpose River Projects

Rainwater Harvesting: Traditional and Modern Methods

Food Security Under Climate Stress

Socio-economy 3 classes

Poverty, Inequality and Environmental Burden

Livelihoods Linked to Natural Resources

Costs of Inaction on Economy and Society

Urgency to act 3 classes

Planetary Boundaries and Tipping Points

Why Action Is Needed Now

Role of Citizens, Governments and Industry

National policies for addressing environmental pollution 3 classes

Article 21 and the Right to a Clean Environment

Article 48A and Fundamental Duties for the Environment

Pollution Control Laws of India

Policies for environment protection, clean air, clean water, waste management, land and soil conservation, and plastic pollution 6 classes

National Environment Policy

Clean Air Policies and the National Clean Air Programme

Clean Water Policies and Namami Gange

Waste Management Rules

Land and Soil Conservation Policies

Plastic Pollution Rules and Single-Use Plastic Ban

International Initiatives 3 classes

Convention on Biological Diversity

Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

CITES and Trade in Endangered Species

Actions for controlling pollution 5 classes

Industrial Pollution, Environmental Degradation and Its Control

1.4 Investigate Sustainable Practices for Waste Management

Controlling Air Pollution: Industry, Transport and Households

Controlling Water Pollution and Treating Sewage

Reducing Soil and Noise Pollution

National policies for addressing biodiversity loss 9 classes

Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger

Forest Types: Reserved, Protected and Unclassed

Forest Conservation, Forests and Tribal Life, and Social/Farm Forestry

Wildlife and Wildlife Conservation

Biosphere Reserves

Conservation of Biodiversity

Biological Diversity Act and Biodiversity Management Committees

Forest Conservation Act

National Biodiversity Action Plan

International initiatives 3 classes

Convention on Biological Diversity and India's Commitments

Ramsar Sites of India

CITES Appendices and Wildlife Trade Control

Actions for controlling biodiversity loss 5 classes

Why Should We Conserve Biodiversity?

In Situ Conservation: Hotspots, Parks and Sacred Groves

Ex Situ Conservation and the International Agreements

Community Conservation and Sacred Groves

Chapter Summary

Ways of addressing climate change 3 classes

Climate Mitigation: Cutting Greenhouse Gas Emissions

Climate Adaptation: Living with Change

Mitigation and Adaptation in Cities and Villages

International Initiatives 3 classes

UNFCCC and the Conference of the Parties

Kyoto Protocol and Paris Agreement

India's Climate Commitments

National policies for addressing climate change 3 classes

National Action Plan on Climate Change

National Solar Mission and Energy Efficiency Mission

Missions on Water, Agriculture, Forests and Habitat

Actions for combating climate change 3 classes

Renewable Energy and Clean Transport

Afforestation and Carbon Sinks

Individual and Community Actions on Climate

Shifting to green economy and circular economy 4 classes

What Is a Green Economy?

Linear and Circular Economy Compared

Reduce, Reuse, Recycle and Repair in Business

Green Jobs and Green Finance

Sustainability in Industries 3 classes

Environmental, Social and Governance Principles

Sustainability Reporting by Companies

Cleaner Production in Industry

Sustainability in agriculture 3 classes

Climate-Smart Farming

Organic Farming

Water-Saving Irrigation and Soil Health

Sustainable cities and human habitat 3 classes

Features of a Sustainable City

Green Buildings and Ratings

Urban Green Spaces and Public Transport

Indian Knowledge Systems (IKS) 3 classes

Traditional Water Conservation: Stepwells, Johads and Tanks

Traditional Biodiversity Practices and Sacred Groves

Traditional Food and Housing Practices

Nature-based Solutions 3 classes

What Nature-Based Solutions Are

Wetlands, Mangroves and Forests as Natural Defences

Urban Nature-Based Solutions

Emerging Technologies and innovation to combat triple planetary crisis 12 classes

What Is Remote Sensing? Definitions and Key Terms

The Eight Stages of Remote Sensing, from Sun to Sensor's View

Detecting the Signal: Satellites, Orbits and Scanner Types

Measuring Image Quality: Temporal, Spatial, Spectral and Radiometric Resolution

Data Products: Digital Images, Photographs and Pixels

Reading a Satellite Image: The Seven Elements of Visual Interpretation

What Is Spatial Information Technology and GIS?

GIS Advantages Over Manual Methods and Its Five Components

Spatial Data Formats: Raster and Vector

GIS Data Input: Acquisition, Digitisation and Scanning

Spatial Analysis: Overlay and Buffer Operations

Eggs and Live Young, and 13.6 The Triple Planetary Crisis

Local actions for sustainability and collaboration between actors 6 classes

4.5 Create a Personal Action Plan for Sustainable Living

4.6 Present Solutions for Community-Based Conservation Initiatives

2.6 Advocate for Community Recycling Initiatives

Sustainable Development: Concept, Evolution and the Brundtland Report

Local Collaboration: Schools, Panchayats and NGOs

Citizen Science and Community Monitoring

Sustainable Habits 5 classes

3.4 Investigate Practical Green Practices for Homes

2.3 Discover the Principles of the 3Rs: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle

2.4 Learn Effective Sorting Techniques for Recycling

2.5 Implement a Personal Waste Reduction Plan

Saving Energy and Water at Home

Green Skills in Practice 3 classes

What Green Skills Are

Green Jobs in Energy, Waste, Agriculture and Conservation

Planning a Green Career

Computer Application

8 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 11 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Revision of Class IX Syllabus 7 classes

Revising Objects, Classes and Java Basics

Revising Values, Data Types, Variables and Operators

Revising Input in Java and Mathematical Library Methods

Revising Conditional Statements: if, if-else and switch

Revising Loops: for, while and do-while

Revising Nested Loops and Series Programs

Revising Functions in Java

Library classes 5 classes

Wrapper Classes and String Manipulation

Primitive Types and Their Wrapper Classes

Autoboxing and Unboxing

Composite Types: Arrays, Strings and Classes

Wrapper Class Methods for Parsing and Testing Characters

Arrays 8 classes

6.1 Introduction

6.2 Linear Search

6.3 Binary Search

Array

Single Dimensional Arrays: Declaring, Filling and Traversing

Selection Sort

Bubble Sort

Double Dimensional Arrays

String handling 7 classes

Strings in Java: Creating and Reading String Objects

Finding Length and Characters: length and charAt

Comparing Strings: equals, compareTo and Their Variants

Searching in Strings: indexOf and lastIndexOf

Extracting and Changing Strings: substring, replace and concat

Changing Case and Trimming: toUpperCase, toLowerCase and trim

String Handling Programs: Counting, Reversing and Palindromes

Class as the Basis of all Computation 5 classes

Class Design

Objects and Classes: State and Behaviour

Writing a Class with Instance Variables and Methods

Creating Objects with new and Accessing Members

Class Programs That Combine Data and Methods

Constructors 5 classes

What a Constructor Is and Why a Class Needs One

Default and Parameterised Constructors

Constructor Overloading

Using the this Keyword in Constructors

Programs Using Constructors

Custom Methods 6 classes

Defining and Calling Methods

Pure and Impure Methods

Static and Non-static Methods

Method Overloading

Passing Arguments: Call by Value and Call by Reference

Programs Using Custom Methods

Disruptive technologies 18 classes

What Makes a Technology an Emerging Trend

Artificial Intelligence: Simulating Human Intelligence

Machine Learning: Models That Learn From Data

Natural Language Processing

Immersive Experiences and Virtual Reality

Augmented Reality

Robotics: What Makes a Machine a Robot

Three Robots: the Mars Rover, Sophia and the Drone

Big Data: Why Traditional Tools Cannot Cope

The Five Characteristics of Big Data

Data Analytics

The Internet of Things

The Web of Things

Smart Cities

Cloud Computing: Computing Delivered as a Service

IaaS, PaaS and SaaS: The Three Cloud Service Models

Blockchains: A Ledger Every Computer Holds

Where Blockchain Is Being Used

Economic Application

5 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 12 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demand and Supply: Basic Concepts 15 classes

Demand, and the Law of Demand

Reading Srivalli's Demand Curve

From Individual Demand to Market Demand

Substitutes and Complements: The Price of Related Goods

Income, Taste and Population

Diminishing Marginal Utility, and Seasonality

Future Price Expectations

Supply, and the Law of Supply

From Seller A to Market Supply

What Moves Supply: Related Goods, Sellers and Technology

Suppliers' Future Expectations

Market Equilibrium: Reading Table 9.3

The Equilibrium Graph, and Plotting It Yourself

The Market Economy

Does Equilibrium Exist in the Real World?

Factors of Production: Basic Concepts 8 classes

Factors of Production — part 1

Factors of Production — part 2

Factors of Production — part 3

Factors of Production — part 5

Factors of Production — part 6

Factors of Production — part 10

Land and Labour as Factors of Production: Reward and Mobility

Capital and the Entrepreneur: Risk-Taking and Organisation

Alternative Market Structures: Basic Concepts 8 classes

4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features

4.2 Revenue

4.1 Perfect Competition: Defining Features

4.2 Revenue

Monopoly, and India's Regulators

Monopolistic Competition: Many Sellers with Differentiated Products

Monopsony: A Single Buyer in the Market

Oligopoly: Few Sellers and Their Interdependence

The State and Economic Development 9 classes

2.2 The goals of Five Year Plans: growth, modernisation, self-reliance and equity

2.4 Industry and trade: public and private sectors, industrial policy

3.2-3.3 The New Economic Policy and Liberalisation: Industry, Finance, Tax and Foreign Exchange

3.3-3.4 Trade Policy Reforms, Privatisation, Disinvestment and the Navratnas

2.5-2.6 Evaluating the Public Sector, Licensing and Protection

3.6 Indian economy during reforms: reforms in agriculture, industry, disinvestment and fiscal policy

3.6 Reforms and Agriculture, Industry, Disinvestment and Fiscal Policy

Fiscal Policy: Government Taxation and Spending

Monetary Policy: How the Central Bank Steers the Economy

Money and Banking: Basic Concepts 10 classes

3.1 Functions of Money

3.3 Money Creation by Banking System

3.3.2 Limits to Credit Creation and Money Multiplier

3.4 Policy Tools to Control Money Supply

4.3 Analyze the Functions of Commercial and Central Banks

Money as a Medium of Exchange

Deposits and Cheque Payments

3.2.2. Supply of Money

Inflation: Meaning, Causes and Types

Effects of Inflation and Measures to Control It

Commercial Application

4 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 13 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Understanding the basics of Markets and Marketing 10 classes

Concept of Marketing: Meaning and Definition

Selling versus Marketing

Introduction to the marketing mix

The four Ps: product, price, place and promotion

A worked example: the McDonald's marketing mix

Marketing: Meaning and the Four Ps

Where Selling Happens: Local Markets, Malls and Markets

Understanding Service Marketing: Types of Services and Service Qualities

1.2 Explore the Marketing Mix: The 4 Ps

Advertising: Purpose, Media and Appeals

Understanding Finance 8 classes

2.1 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles

2.2 Basic Accounting Concepts - I

1.1 Meaning of Accounting

1.2 Accounting as a Source of Information

Meaning of Business Finance and Financial Management

Finance: Meaning, Needs and Sources

Banking: Functions of Banks and Common Accounts

Cost: Meaning, Elements and Types of Cost

Understanding Human Resources 6 classes

Recruitment: Meaning and Sources

Selection Process

Training and Development: Meaning and Importance

Methods of Training: On-the-Job and Off-the-Job, and Chapter Review

The Staffing Process

Human Resources: Meaning and Management

Development of Public Relations 10 classes

Sales Promotion and Public Relations

6.5 Social Responsibility Towards Different Interest Groups

6.6 Business and Environmental Protection

6.6.3 Role of Business in Environmental Protection

6.7.1 Concept of Business Ethics

6.7.2 Elements of Business Ethics

6.2 Concept of Social Responsibility

Public Relations: Meaning and Elements

History and Growth of Public Relations

Community Participation and Public Relations

Art

4 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 14 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Drawing and/or Painting from Still Life 5 classes

Still Life: Drawing, Composition and Colour Treatment

Arranging a Still Life

Accurate Drawing: Measuring, Proportion and Light and Shade

Composition and Emphasis in Still Life

Colour Treatment, Originality and How the Still Life Is Marked

Drawing and/or Painting from Nature 6 classes

Studying the Structure of Natural Forms: Sprays, Branches and Foliage

Drawing Flowers and Fruit from Nature

Fossils and Bones: Studying Structure and Texture

Outdoor Study: Observing and Sketching Directly from Nature

Decorative and Realistic Treatment of Natural Forms

Colour Work from Nature

Original Imaginative Composition in Colour 8 classes

Sketching, Composition and Folk Art Practice

Planning a Simple Composition

Folk Art Compositions and Learning from Galleries

Reading the Subject Choices and Choosing One

Preparing for the Composition: Thinking Without Taking Sketches In

Composing in the Exam Room: Layout, Balance and Space

Choosing a Style or Traditional Technique

Using Colour to Create Mood and Unity

Applied Art 7 classes

Book Page, Cover and End Paper Design

Notice and Pictorial Poster Design

Designing a Card or Emblem

Designing Patterned Paper

Calligraphy and Lettering

Working with Flat Paper, Ink and Colour

Choosing and Answering One Applied Art Question

Performing Arts

65 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 15 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Non-detail terms 8 classes

Basic Terms of Sangeet, Nada, Swar and Thaat

Basic Terms: Sangeet, Dhwani, Nada, Shruti, Swara, Saptak, Alankar, Thaat, Jati

Kan, Meend, Khatka, Murki and Gamak

Gamak, Meend and Kan

Krintan, Zamzama, Ghaseet and Sut

Dhwani, Tigun and Tappa Explained

Thumri: Style and Features

Poorvang and Uttarang; Poorva and Uttar Ragas

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Detailed topics 6 classes

Nada and Shruti

Swar and Saptak

Nad and Its Three Qualities: Pitch, Volume and Tone

The Twelve Swaras and Shruti in Detail

Dhrupad and Dhamar: Forms and Features

Vadi Swar and the Time of Singing a Raga

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Description of the 10 ragas of Classes IX and X mentioned under ‘practical’ 11 classes

Raga, Aroha, Avroha, Vadi and Swarmalika, Lakshan Geet, Khayal

Raga Bhairav

Raga Bageshri

Raga Malkauns

Raga Bhairav

Raga Bageshri

Raga Malkauns

Raga Bhopali: Thaat, Jati, Swaras and Pakad

Raga Desh: Thaat, Jati, Swaras and Pakad

Vadi, Samvadi, Time and Similar Raga: Comparing the Ten Ragas

Aroha and Avaroha of the Ten Ragas

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Writing in the Taal notation, all the 10 Taals learnt in Classes IX and X 8 classes

Jhaptala: description and notation

Rupak: description and notation

Dhamar: description and notation

Jhaptala

Rupak

Dugun, Tigun and Chaugun of Teentaal

Dugun, Tigun and Chaugun of Tilwada and Deepchandi

Writing Taal Notation Neatly with Matras and Divisions

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Knowledge of musical notation system of Pt. V.N. Bhatkhande 8 classes

Paluskar and Bhatkhande Notation Systems

Modern Period History, V.N. Bhatkhande and His Notation

The Bhatkhande Notation System: Symbols and Rules

Writing a Swarmalika in Bhatkhande Notation

Writing a Lakshangeet in Bhatkhande Notation

Writing a Chota Khayal in Bhatkhande Notation

Writing a Bada Khayal in Bhatkhande Notation

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Identification of Ragas of Classes IX and X 4 classes

Identifying a Raga from a Swara Phrase

Telling Similar Ragas Apart

Recognising Raga Pakad in a Short Composition

Practice in Identifying the Ragas of Classes Nine and Ten

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Life and contribution in brief of Amir Khusro and Pt.Vishnu Digambar Paluskar 4 classes

V.D. Paluskar: life and contribution

V.D. Paluskar: Life and Contribution

Amir Khusro: Life and Times

Amir Khusro: Contribution to Indian Music

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: A brief description of 4 eminent vocalists (present or recent past) 4 classes

Studying the Life of an Eminent Vocalist

Style and Contribution of a Leading Khayal Singer

Style and Contribution of a Leading Dhrupad or Semi-Classical Singer

Style and Contribution of a Leading Woman Vocalist

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: Names of different parts (components) of the Tanpura with the help of a simple sketch 4 classes

Parts of the Tanpura

Strings, jawari and the sound of the Tanpura

How the Tanpura is tuned

Checking the tuning and common faults

Hindustani Music: Vocal Music: PRACTICAL 7 classes

Practising Alankars in Different Speeds

Singing Raga Bhairav: Aroha, Avaroha and Pakad

Singing Ragas Bhopaali and Desh

Singing Ragas Bageshwari and Malkauns

Singing a Chota Khayal with Taans

Singing a Bada Khayal and a Tarana

Showing Thekas of Rupak, Jhaptaal, Tilwada, Dhamar and Deepchandi on the Hand

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Non-detail terms 4 classes

Dhwani, Soot and Baj: Meaning and Use

Kan, Meend and Gamak on an Instrument

Khatka and Zamzama on an Instrument

Jhala and Tigun in Instrumental Playing

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Detailed topics 6 classes

Raga: Meaning and Features

Gat in Instrumental Music

Nad and Its Qualities in Instrumental Music

The Twelve Swaras and Shruti on an Instrument

Maseetkhani and Razakhani Gat: Features and Differences

Vadi Swar and the Time of Playing a Raga

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Origin and the development of the instrument 4 classes

Origin and Development of the Instrument

Parts of the Instrument and Methods of Handling

Tuning the Instrument Step by Step

Drawing and Labelling the Instrument

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Complete description of all the 10 ragas mentioned under ‘Practical’ in Classes IX and X 4 classes

Raga Bhairav on an Instrument: Description

Raga Bhopali and Raga Desh: Description

Raga Bageshri and Raga Malkauns: Description

Comparing the Ten Ragas: Thaat, Jati, Vadi, Samvadi and Time

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Writing in the Tal notation, all the 10 Taals learnt in Classes IX and X 4 classes

Notation of Talas in Thah, Dugun and Chaugun

Dugun and Tigun of Teentaal and Jhaptal on Paper

Chaugun of Rupak, Tilwada and Dhamar

Writing the Ten Taals Neatly with Matras and Divisions

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Writing in complete musical notation of the Maseetkhani and Razakhani Gats 7 classes

Mastkhani Gat: A Brief History

Razakhani Gat: A Brief History

Razakhani Gat with Todas in the Three Ragas

Writing the Maseetkhani Gat in Notation

Writing the Razakhani Gat in Notation

Writing the Sthayi and Antara with Todas

Checking Notation for Accuracy

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Identification of Ragas (a few note combinations given) of Classes IX and X 3 classes

Identifying a Raga from Given Note Combinations

Telling Similar Ragas Apart on an Instrument

Practice in Identifying Ragas of Classes Nine and Ten

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Life and contribution in brief of Amir Khusro and Pt. Vishnu Digambar Paluskar 3 classes

Amir Khusro and the Instruments of Indian Music

V.D. Paluskar and Instrumental Music Education

Comparing the Contributions of Khusro and Paluskar

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): Brief description of four eminent instrumentalists (present or recent past) 4 classes

Life and Style of an Eminent Sitarist

Life and Style of an Eminent Sarod or Santoor Player

Life and Style of an Eminent Flute or Violin Player

Life and Style of an Eminent Instrumentalist of Recent Times

Hindustani Music: Instrumental Music (excluding Tabla): PRACTICAL 5 classes

Practising Alankars on the Instrument

Playing the Razakhani Gat in Five Ragas

Playing the Maseetkhani Gat

Playing a Dhun

Showing Thekas of Rupak, Jhaptal, Tilwada, Dhamar and Deepchandi

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Non-detail terms 5 classes

The Ten Pranas of Taal

Aadi Laya and Lehra

Paran and Uthan

Chakkardar Tukda: Dumdar and Bedum Tihai

Gat and Padhant

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Detailed topics 6 classes

Origin and Gharanas of the Tabla

Parts of the Tabla or Pakhawaj and the Varnas (Bols)

The Ten Basic Varnas of Tabla

The Taal Jaati System

Solo Playing and Sangat on the Tabla

Origin and Development of the Tabla in Detail

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Brief description of four eminent percussionist (present or recent past) 4 classes

Life and Style of an Eminent Tabla Player

Contribution of a Leading Tabla Soloist

Contribution of a Leading Accompanist on Tabla

Contribution of a Tabla Player of Recent Times

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Writing in Taal notation, Thekas, in Thah, Dugun, Tigun and Chaugun, of all Taals learnt in Class IX and X 6 classes

Thekas, Thah and Dugun and Variations in the Prescribed Talas

Writing Tala Notation with Thah and Dugun; Rela, Tukra and Paran

Writing Teentaal and Jhaptaal in Thah, Dugun, Tigun and Chaugun

Writing Rupak and Ektaal in Thah, Dugun, Tigun and Chaugun

Writing Dhamar, Tilwada and Deepchandi in All Layas

Checking Taal Notation for Accuracy

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Names of different parts (components) of the Tabla with the help of a simple sketch 4 classes

Parts of the Tabla: Dayan and Bayan

Syahi, Gajra, Gatta and Pudi: Names and Functions

Drawing and Labelling the Tabla

Tuning the Tabla

Hindustani Music: Tabla: Identification of Taals (a few bol combinations given) of Classes IX and X 3 classes

Identifying a Taal from Bol Combinations

Telling Similar Taals Apart by Their Bols

Practice in Identifying the Taals of Classes Nine and Ten

Hindustani Music: Tabla: PRACTICAL 6 classes

Playing Tirkit and Kran Bols Clearly

Developing Teental with Variations

Developing Roopak and Sooltaal

Developing Teevra, Deepchandi and Tilwada

Padhant of Taals with Hand Beats

Accompanying a Vocal or Instrumental Piece

Carnatic Music: History of Carnatic music with special reference to the following composers and theorists 9 classes

Brief History of Carnatic Music and Its Great Composers

Brief History of Carnatic Music: Four Great Composers

Roots of Carnatic Music and Purandara Dasa, the Graded Lessons

The Trinity: Tyagaraja, Muthuswamy Dikshitar and Syama Sastri

Jayadeva, Narayana Tirtha and the Early Composers

Purandaradas and Bhadrachala Ramadas

Kshetrajna and Arunachala Kavirayar

Veena Kuppayyar, Patnam Subramaina Iyer and Gopal Krishna Bharati

Carnatic Music: Classification of musical instruments into string, wind and percussion group 7 classes

Concert Instruments and Classification of Musical Instruments

Melodic Instruments in Carnatic Music

The Vina and the Violin

Gottuvadyam and the Tambura

The Flute and the Mridangam

Training the Human Voice

Compass of Instruments Used in Performance

Carnatic Music: Musical sound and voice 5 classes

Pitch, Intensity and Timbre

Sympathetic Vibration and Resonance

Echoes and Reverberation

Musical Intervals

Grahabhedam

Western Music: Section A - Musical Instruments: Musical Instruments 7 classes

The Keyboard Family and the Pipe Organ

The String Family and the Guitar

The Woodwind Family

The Brass Family

The Percussion Family

Tuning Notes and Clefs

Similarities and Differences Among the Instrument Families

Western Music: Section B - Forms and Analysis of Music: Forms of Music 5 classes

The Symphony: Structure and Movements

The Solo Instrument with Orchestra: Structure and Movements

Jazz: Origins and Features

Popular Music: Styles and Features

Comparing the Four Forms of Music

Western Music: Section B - Forms and Analysis of Music: Life and Works 6 classes

Bach and Handel

Haydn and Mozart

Beethoven and Schubert

Tchaikovsky, Brahms and Dvorak

Armstrong and Ellington

Gershwin and Davis

Western Music: Section B - Forms and Analysis of Music: Technology in Music 6 classes

Electronic Music, the Theremin and the Moog

Industrial and House Music

Drum and Bass and Dubstep

Electro House

The Digital Audio Workstation: An Introduction

Making a Simple Track on a DAW

Western Music: Section B - Forms and Analysis of Music: Personal Experience 6 classes

Choosing the Experience to Write About

Planning a 500-Word Essay on Musical Experience

Writing About Performing as a Soloist

Writing About Choir or Orchestra Membership

Writing About Musical Theatre

Revising and Polishing the Essay

Indian Dance: Identification of different classical dance styles in India 11 classes

PAN INDIAN DANCE FORMS — part 1

PAN INDIAN DANCE FORMS — part 2

PAN INDIAN DANCE FORMS — part 3

PAN INDIAN DANCE FORMS — part 4

Kathak among the Classical Dance Styles of India

Indian Dance and Traditional Dance-Drama: A Brief History for the Manipuri Student

Indian Classical Dance and Traditional Dance-Drama: A Brief History with Kerala in View

Bharatanatyam: Features and Appeal

Kathak: Features and Appeal

Odissi and Kuchipudi: Features and Appeal

Manipuri and Kathakali: Features and Appeal

Indian Dance: The mythological evolution of dance and an elementary understanding of important texts like the Natya Shastra, and story lines associated with classical dance in India 7 classes

Natya Shastra and its place in Indian music

Rasa, Jati, Vadya and Tala in the Natya Shastra

The Natya Shastra and Its Musical Chapters

Myths of the Odissi Stage: Kaliya Daman, Dashavatar, Vastra Haran, Nataraja, Draupadi Cheer Haran and Neuni Chura

The Myths of Ganesh and Shiva in Dance

The Myths of Krishna and Vishnu in Dance

Story Lines in Classical Dance Items

Indian Dance: The sociological development of dance – its history, roots, growth and revival 8 classes

Indian Dance and the Southern Tradition: A Brief History

Indian Dance in Brief and the Terms of Dance: Nritta, Nritya, Natya, Tandava, Lasya, Natyadharmi and Lokadharmi

Indian Dance: A Brief History and the Language of Dance

A PRESENTATION OF DANCE — part 1

Roots of Indian Dance in Ancient Society

Dance in Temples and Courts

Decline of Dance Under Changing Society

Revival of Classical Dance in the Twentieth Century

Indian Dance: An understanding of the guru-shishyaparampara (including the tradition and lineage associated with the chosen dance form only) 4 classes

What the Guru-Shishya Parampara Means

Life in a Gurukul: Learning from the Guru

Lineage and Tradition of the Chosen Dance Form

Guru-Shishya Parampara Today

Indian Dance: Prominent exponents of the various different classical dance styles listed above 4 classes

Great Exponents of Bharatanatyam and Kuchipudi

Great Exponents of Kathak

Great Exponents of Odissi and Manipuri

Great Exponents of Kathakali and Other Styles

Indian Dance: An understanding of the dance repertoire and musical accompaniment (for the chosen dance style only) 12 classes

Sangeeta, Tala and Laya: The Seven Talas and the Three Layas

Jatiswaram in Rupaka Taalam

Padam on Krishna or Keertanam on Shiva, Krishna, Vinayaka or Rama

Tillana in Adi Taalam

Carnatic Music for the Dancer: The Raga System and the 72 Melakarta Ragas

Swarapallavi and Padam

Types of Compositions and Formats Used in Kuchipudi

The Sabdam: Dashavatara or Prahlada Pattabhishekam

Kshetrayya Padam and Ashtapadi

The Dance Repertoire of the Chosen Style: An Overview

Musical Accompaniment in Classical Dance

Instruments Used with the Chosen Dance Style

Indian Dance: The relevance of dance in today’s world and the modern developments in dance 7 classes

DANCE FOR WELL-BEING — part 1

DANCE FOR WELL-BEING — part 2

DANCE FOR WELL-BEING — part 3

DANCE FOR WELL-BEING — part 4

INNOVATION, INCLUSIVITY AND INSPIRING CHANGE — part 1

INNOVATION, INCLUSIVITY AND INSPIRING CHANGE — part 2

INNOVATION, INCLUSIVITY AND INSPIRING CHANGE — part 3

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Use of people, space and conflict in drama 5 classes

Greek Theatre: Origins and Festivals

Greek Playwrights and Their Plays

Use of People, Space and Conflict in Drama

Freytag's Pyramid and Dramatic Structure

Aristotle and the Elements of Tragedy

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: The function of the director 4 classes

The Director's Role in Bringing a Play to the Stage

Authoritarian and Collaborative Directing Styles

Interpretive and Visionary Directing Styles

Working Between the Director and the Cast

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: The actor – basic techniques of acting 5 classes

Body in Acting: Posture and Gesture

Voice in Acting: Pitch, Pace and Projection

Building a Role

Method Acting

Principles of Movement for Actors

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Movement and approaches 5 classes

Body Positions on the Stage

Stage Directions and the Nine Zones

Blocking a Scene

Turns and Gestures on Stage

Entries and Exits

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: The stage 5 classes

Parts of the Stage: On Stage

Parts of the Stage: Off Stage

Sightlines and the Point of Power

Proscenium, Thrust and Arena Staging

End-On and Other Staging Types

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Indian folk theatre 5 classes

Natyashastra and Indian Theatre

Nautanki and Ramlila

Kathakali and Yakshagana

Jatra, Tamaasha and Bhaona

Folk Theatre in the Modern Day

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Puppetry 4 classes

Hand and Glove Puppets

Marionettes and Bunraku Puppets

Togalu Gombayaata and Katputli

Making and Performing with Puppets

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Street Theatre 3 classes

A Brief History of Street Theatre

Street Theatre in the Indian Context

Creating a Street Theatre Piece

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Children’s Theatre 3 classes

A Brief History of Children's Theatre

Creative Applications in Children's Theatre

Planning a Children's Theatre Performance

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Composition in Theatre 4 classes

What Composition Means on Stage

Composition and Blocking

Devices Used in Composition

Applying Composition to a Scene

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Picturisation in Theatre 3 classes

Purpose and Objective of Picturisation

Showing Mood Through Picturisation

Applying Picturisation to a Scene

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Rhythm 4 classes

Internal Rhythm in Acting

External Rhythm on Stage

Rhythm in Speech for Actors

Applying Rhythm to a Scene

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Dramatisation 3 classes

What Dramatisation Means

Purpose of Dramatisation

Dramatising a Story or Poem

Drama: Section A - Drama as Art: Literature 6 classes

The Caucasian Chalk Circle: Story and Characters

The Caucasian Chalk Circle: Themes and Staging

Antigone: Story and Characters

Antigone: Themes and Staging

Julius Caesar: Scenes for Applied Assessment

Applying Theatre Skills to the Prescribed Plays

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Use of the stage: Application of theatre elements 4 classes

Set Design: Planning the Stage Picture

Set Design: Materials and Construction

Applying Blocking, Body Positions and Stage Directions

Using the Set in Performance

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: The production process 4 classes

Scripting for the Stage

Auditions and Casting

Planning and Holding Rehearsals

Technical Rehearsals and Final Performance

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Sets 4 classes

Stage Equipment Used in a Set

Furniture and Props in a Set

Special Effects Apparatus

Planning a Set for a Scene

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Properties 4 classes

What Properties Are and Why They Matter

Types of Props: Hand, Set and Personal

Making and Managing Props

Applying Props in a Scene

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Lighting 4 classes

Lanterns and Their Types

Mood and Purpose of Stage Lighting

The Lighting Designer's Work

Rigging and Lighting Consoles

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Sound 4 classes

Basic Sound Equipment in Theatre

Music and Its Influence in Theatre

The Sound Designer's Work

Planning Sound for a Scene

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Costumes 4 classes

Period Costumes

Importance of Costume in a Play

The Costume Designer's Work

Planning Costumes for a Scene

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Make-up 4 classes

Uses of Make-Up in Theatre

Types of Make-Up

Applying Stage Make-Up Step by Step

Make-Up for Character and Age

Drama: Section B - Technical aspects of Drama: Stage management 4 classes

Functions of the Stage Manager

The Prompt Book

Running a Show: Cues and Calls

Working with the Crew Backstage

Home Science

5 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

Home Science

ICSE Class 10

Home ScienceLAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 16 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Home Management 5 classes

Household Finances: Making a Family Budget

Saving Habits and Ways to Save in a Household

Organising Kitchen Space: Layouts and the Work Triangle

The Modular Kitchen

Home Furnishing: Choosing Furnishings and Arranging Them

Growth and Development during Middle Childhood 6 classes

Childhood (3 to 11 Years): Early and Middle Childhood Milestones

Factors Affecting Growth and Development

Milestones of Middle Childhood (6 to 12 Years)

The Role of Family, Peer Group and School in Middle Childhood

Learning Difficulties: Dyslexia, Dysgraphia and Dyscalculia

ADHD in Children and How to Support Them

Meal Planning 9 classes

Concept and Importance of Meal Planning

Factors Affecting Meal Planning

The ICMR Basic Food Groups, Water and Roughage

Planning a Balanced Meal for Self and Family

Hygienic Handling of Food: Selecting, Cooking and Serving

Hygiene in the Kitchen and Personal Hygiene of the Food Handler

Hygiene During Food Storage: Perishables, Leftovers, Refrigerator and Freezer

The Five Food Groups in Planning Family Meals

Household Food Preservation: Drying, Pickling, Freezing and Using Sugar or Salt

Selection and care of Textiles and Clothing 17 classes

9.1 Clothing Functions and the Selection of Clothes

9.2 Factors Affecting Selection of Clothing in India

Soaps and Detergents: How They Clean, How They Differ and How to Select Them

Finishing Agents and Stain-Removing Reagents: Blue, Stiffening Agents, Bleaches and Solvents

Stain Removal: Classification, Identification, Methods and Precautions

Storage of Fabrics: Cotton, Silk, Wool and Synthetics

Introduction, Mending and the Laundry Cycle

Stain Removal: Types, Techniques and Reagents

Removing Dirt: Water, Soaps, Detergents and Methods of Washing

Finishing, Drying and Ironing

Dry-cleaning and Storage of Textile Products

Fibre Properties and Other Factors Affecting Fabric Care

3.1 Identify Key Factors in Textile Selection

3.2 Analyze Fabric Properties and Their Care Requirements

Selecting Readymade Garments: Fit, Finish and Quality Checks

Laundering Cotton and Silk Garments

Laundering Woollen and Synthetic Garments

Communication & Extension 10 classes

Significance and Basic Concepts: Development, Development Journalism, and Development Communication

Method 1: Campaigns (with the Swachh Bharat Mission)

Method 2: Radio and Television

Methods 3 and 4: Print Media and Information and Communication Technologies

Unit VI Introduction: Communication and Extension in India's Development Effort

Red Ribbon Express: A Multimedia Campaign Against HIV/AIDS

Development Schemes: DWCRA and MNREGA

Development Schemes: Ayushman Bharat, Ujjwala Yojana and Jan Dhan Yojana

Communication Aids: Poster, Brochure and Pamphlet

Communication Aids: Puppet Show and Street Play

Cookery

7 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 17 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Choice and cost of seasonal foods: merits and intelligent use of convenience foods 5 classes

Use of Convenience Foods

Seasonal Foods: Choice, Cost and Nutritive Value

Perishable, Semi-perishable and Non-perishable Foods

Hygienic Storage of Foods at Home

Reading Food Labels: ISI, FPO and Agmark Marks

Meal planning and balanced diets: use of five food groups as suggested by ICMR 8 classes

Concept and Importance of Meal Planning

Factors Affecting Meal Planning

The ICMR Basic Food Groups, Water and Roughage

Planning a Balanced Meal for Self and Family

3.4-3.5 Planning Balanced Diets: Food Groups and the Food Guide Pyramid

Psychological Aspects of Meal Planning: Appetite, Appeal and Food Habits

Meals for Infants, Children and Adolescents

Meals for Adults, Expectant Mothers and the Elderly

Therapeutic diets and planning meals 11 classes

Introduction to Clinical Nutrition and the Role of the Diet Assistant

Therapeutic Modification of the Normal Diet: Consistency and Frequency

Therapeutic Modification of Food Stuffs, Nutrients and Methods of Cooking

Obesity and Underweight: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

Diabetes Mellitus: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

Hypertension and Heart Disease: Causes, Symptoms and Dietary Management

Diet in Fevers and Infections

Diet in Surgery, Burns and Convalescence

Basic Concepts: Diet Therapy and the Dietitian's Role

Dietary Management of Anaemia

Dietary Management of Diarrhoea and Dehydration

Food preservation and storage 9 classes

Causes of Food Contamination

Perishability of a Commodity and Storage Techniques

Perishability of a Product

Techniques of Storage

2.4 Implement Safe Food Storage Practices

Causes of Food Spoilage: Micro-organisms, Enzymes and Moisture

Principles of Food Preservation

Home Preservation: Drying, Pickling, Jams and Freezing

Commercial Methods: Canning, Pasteurisation and Cold Storage

Kitchen planning 6 classes

3.1 Identify Key Principles of Kitchen Management

3.2 Analyze Kitchen Layouts for Efficient Workflow

Kitchen Organization

Work Centres and the Work Triangle in a Kitchen

Factors in Planning a Kitchen: Space, Light and Ventilation

Safety in the Kitchen: Fire, Burns, Cuts and Gas

Kitchen hygiene 10 classes

Hygienic Handling of Food: Selecting, Cooking and Serving

Hygiene in the Kitchen and Personal Hygiene of the Food Handler

Hygiene During Food Storage: Perishables, Leftovers, Refrigerator and Freezer

Personal Hygiene; Food Hygiene, Sanitation and Environmental Sanitation and Safety

Maintaining Hygiene: Personal, Workplace and Safe Food Handling

2.1 Identify Key Principles of Food Hygiene

2.2 Recognize Common Kitchen Safety Hazards

Keeping the Kitchen Clean: Daily and Weekly Cleaning Routine

Disposal of Kitchen Waste at Home

Household Pests: Cockroaches, Rats and Flies, and Their Control

Kitchen equipment 9 classes

Classification of Kitchen Equipment

Kitchen Knives and Their Maintenance

Care of Equipment and Appliances; Safety Procedures in Handling

Importance of Kitchen Equipments

Care and Maintenance of Equipments

Knife and its Maintenance

Equipment for Serving Food: Crockery, Cutlery and Glassware

Table Setting for Different Meals

Table Service: Etiquette and Courtesies

Fashion Designing

4 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 18 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

The choice, purchase, use and care of tools and equipment, including sewing machines, for dressmaking 10 classes

The Sewing Machine: Component Parts and Functions

Sewing Tools, Safety Rules and Sewing Aids

3.1 Identify and Understand Basic Sewing Tools

3.2 Demonstrate Proper Threading Techniques for Sewing Machines

3.4 Explore Sewing Machine Functions and Settings

Safe Use of Scissors, Needles, Spray Guns and Irons

Cleaning and Maintenance at the Workplace

Choosing and Buying Sewing Tools and Equipment Wisely

Care and Storage of Dressmaking Tools

Choosing, Using and Caring for a Sewing Machine

The choice and use of traditional, drafted or commercial patterns for making simple under and outer garments 17 classes

1.1 Understand the Basics of Pattern Making

1.2 Identify Different Types of Patterns and Their Uses

1.4 Demonstrate Pattern Drafting Techniques

4.2 Master the Techniques of Pattern Making

4.3 Implement Accurate Measuring and Cutting Skills

2.1 Understand the Importance of Garment Pressing

2.2 Identify Different Pressing Techniques and Tools

2.3 Demonstrate Basic Pressing Techniques on Fabric

4.3 Construct and Fit a Basic Tailored Sleeve

4.6 Evaluate and Present Finished Tailored Garments Professionally

Taking Body Measurements for Dressmaking

Common Figure Problems and How Patterns Are Adjusted

Choosing Traditional, Drafted or Commercial Patterns

Simple Adaptation of Patterns

Layouts and Cutting Out

Fitting a Garment and Correcting Faults

Sequence of Assembling a Simple Garment

The stitches and processes used in the making of simple under and outer garments 10 classes

3.3 Practice Making Basic Hand Stitches

3.5 Execute Simple Machine Stitches on Fabric Samples

3.6 Create a Finished Sample Project Using Basic Stitches

4.2 Demonstrate Basic Hand Sewing Techniques for Tailoring

4.4 Master Couture Stitching Techniques for Quality Finishing

4.5 Create a Simple Tailored Garment Using Couture Principles

Stitches and Processes in Making Simple Undergarments

Stitches and Processes in Making Simple Outer Garments

Seams, Hems and Fastenings

Neckline, Sleeve and Waist Finishes

The use and making of simple or traditional designs and decorative stitchery in the construction and decoration of garments and articles 8 classes

2.4 Explore Decorative Embellishments for Garments

2.5 Apply Embellishments Using Various Techniques

2.6 Evaluate the Finished Garments for Quality and Aesthetics

Trims Used for Fashion Apparel

Simple and Traditional Designs for Garments and Articles

Decorative Stitchery: Embroidery Stitches

Applying Decorative Stitchery to Garments

Decorating Household Articles

Physical Education

24 chapters • 100 marks

LAPT Schools

Physical Education

ICSE Class 10

Physical EducationLAPT Books · ICSE Class 10 All books of this class ›

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 19 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Growth and Development 6 classes

Growth, Development and Maturation Defined

Telling Growth, Development and Maturation Apart

Growth and Development: Meaning, Differences and Influencing Factors

Developmental Stages and Physiological Aspects of Activity

Life Stages and Understanding Adolescence

Growth, Development and Adolescent Problems

Factors that influence Human Growth and Development 4 classes

The Nine Factors That Shape Growth

Heredity and Environment as Influences on Growth

Gender and Nationality in Growth and Development

Nutrition and Its Effect on Growth

Meaning of Physical Education 5 classes

What is Physical Education? Need and Importance

Meaning, Aims, Objectives and Importance of Physical Education

Concept, Aims and Objectives of Physical Education

Physical Education in Daily School Life and Society

Physical Education and the Whole Child: Body, Mind and Character

Objectives of Physical Education 4 classes

Objectives of Physical Education

The Five Objectives, NEP 2020, and Read and Reflect

Physical and Psychological Development Through Physical Education

Social and Emotional Development Through Games and Sport

Body types 3 classes

Somatotyping: Endomorph, Mesomorph and Ectomorph

1.2 Factors influencing physical activities

Body Types and Choosing Suitable Physical Activities

Meaning of Physical fitness and its importance 5 classes

Meaning and Importance of Wellness, Health and Physical Fitness

Meaning and Components of Health-Related Physical Fitness; Muscular Strength

Components of Wellness, Health and Fitness

Health and Physical Fitness: Benefits of Physical Fitness

Aerobics and Personal Fitness: Am I Fit?

Components of Physical Fitness 12 classes

Improving Strength and Muscular Endurance

Flexibility, Body Composition and Cardiovascular Endurance

2.2 Explore the Five Components of Physical Fitness

2.3 Assessing Flexibility: Techniques and Benefits

2.4 Measuring Cardiovascular Endurance: Methods and Protocols

2.5 Evaluating Strength: Assessment Tools and Exercises

Skill-related Fitness: The Six Components

Physical Fitness Components and Their Physiological Factors

Fitness Components: Aerobic and Anaerobic Capacity, Strength and Flexibility

Speed, Power and Coordination

Agility, Balance and Accuracy

Stamina and Endurance Compared

Factors affecting Physical Fitness 4 classes

Factors Affecting Physical Fitness and the Influence of Sports on Well-being

Heredity, Nutrition and Environment in Fitness

Training, Illness and Motivation in Fitness

Lifestyle and Posture and Their Effect on Fitness

Meaning of Sports training 3 classes

Meaning and Principles of Sports Training

Training Load, Overload and Adaptation

Aims of Sports Training and Types of Training

Importance of sports training and its objectives 3 classes

Why Sports Training Is Important

Objectives of Sports Training: Skill, Fitness and Performance

Planning a Simple Training Session for a School Sport

Principles of Sports Training 5 classes

Sports Training Cycle: Micro, Meso and Macro Cycles

Individuality and Specificity in Training

Progression and Overload in Training

Adaptation and Recovery in Training

Reversibility and Periodization in Training

Sports related injuries 10 classes

5.1 Identify Common Sports Injuries and Their Symptoms

5.2 Understand the RICE Method for Injury Management

5.3 Perform Basic First Aid Techniques for Sports Injuries

First Aid: Purpose, Basic Principles and the First Aid Kit

First Aid for Cuts, Bruises, Heat Exhaustion, Breathing Difficulties and Choking

Sports Injuries: Sprain, Strain and First Aid for Sprains

Basic Sports Injuries, R.I.C.E. and the First Aid Kit

Sports Injuries: Classification, Types and Soft Tissue Injuries

First Aid for Minor Injuries

Hard Tissue Injuries in Sports

Prevention of injuries 10 classes

5.4 Recognize the Role of Warm-Up and Cool-Down in Injury Prevention

5.6 Create an Injury Prevention Plan for a Specific Sport

Prevention of Sports Injuries

Safety in Playgrounds, Sports Facilities and Equipment

Preventing Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation Exercises

3.2 Explore the Importance of Warm-up Routines in Injury Prevention

Changing Trends in Sports: Playing Surfaces, Wearable Gear and Technology

Cooling Down After Exercise

Correct Equipment and Protective Gear

Supervision and Safe Coaching Practice

Meaning and Importance of Health Education 4 classes

What Health Education Means

Why Health Education Is Important for Students

Healthy Habits: Hygiene, Sleep and Activity

Health Education in School and Community

Nutrition 11 classes

Planning a Balanced Diet: The Nutri-Planner

Live to Eat or Eat to Live: Diet-Related Problems

Balanced Diet and Nutrition

Macro and Micro Nutrients; Carbohydrates

Proteins and Fats (Lipids)

Water and Vitamins

Minerals

Nutritive and Non-Nutritive Components of Diet

General Nutrition

Malnutrition: Undernutrition and Overnutrition

Deficiency Diseases and How Diet Prevents Them

Dietary modification for Sportsperson 9 classes

Diet of a Sportsperson: Carbohydrates, Protein, Fat, Vitamins, Minerals and Water

Importance of Diet in Sports: Nutrients for Exercise and Training

Pre-Exercise, During-Exercise and Post-Training Nutrition

3.1 Explore the Role of Macronutrients in Athletic Performance

3.2 Analyze Micronutrient Requirements for Optimal Health in Athletes

3.3 Investigate Hydration Strategies for Peak Physical Performance

Dietary Planning and Personal Factors: Age, Gender, Activity and Physiological State

Calories and Energy Needs of a Sportsperson

Fluids and Salts for Sportspersons

Meal planning guidelines for various physical activities with sample menus 5 classes

Meal Planning Principles for Physical Activity

Meals Before, During and After Exercise

Sample Menu for a Day of Training

Sample Menu for a Match Day

Meal Planning for Different Sports: Endurance, Strength and Team Games

Careers in Physical Education 7 classes

Careers in Therapy, Teaching, Coaching and Fitness

Careers in Sports Management, Media and Emerging Fields

Job Profile and Career Opportunities of a Physical Education Assistant

Terminology and Career Options in Physical Education and Sports

Academic Courses and Career Options in Physical Education

Coach, Sportsperson and Official as Careers

Physical Education Teacher and Commentator as Careers

CRICKET 12 classes

Cricket: History, Ground and Ways of Scoring Runs

Cricket: Ways of Getting Out and the Rules of the Game

Cricket: Batting, Bowling, Wicket-keeping and Fielding Skills

Cricket: How the Game Works

Cricket: From Test Matches to the IPL, and India's Story

Major Sports Competitions: Olympics, Commonwealth, Asian and National Games

Cricket

Cricket: Playing Area, Equipment and Players

Cricket: Umpires, Scorers and Other Officials

Cricket Terminology: Overs, Maidens, Wides, No-balls and More

Cricket Governing Bodies: BCCI and ICC

Cricket Tournaments: Ranji Trophy, World Cup and More

FOOTBALL 8 classes

Football: History, Field and Rules of the Game

Football: Fundamental Skills, Lead-up Activities and the Goalkeeper

Football

Football: Skills of Dribbling, Passing, Trapping and Shooting

Football: Playing Area, Equipment, Players and Officials

Football Terminology

Football Governing Bodies: AIFF, AFC and FIFA

Football Tournaments: World Cup, Santosh Trophy and ISL

HOCKEY 10 classes

Hockey: History, Field and Equipment

Hockey: Rules, Free Hits, Penalties and Shootout

Hockey

A Hundred Years of Indian Hockey

India's Eight Olympic Golds, and the Turf That Changed the Game

Hockey: Fundamental Skills of Dribbling, Pushing, Hitting and Tackling

Hockey: Players and Officials

Hockey Terminology

Hockey Governing Bodies: Hockey India and FIH

Hockey Tournaments: World Cup, Olympics and Asian Games

BASKETBALL 9 classes

Team Games and Basketball: History, Court and Rules

Basketball: Dribbling, Passing, Shooting, Defence and Rebounding

Basketball: The Game and Its Skills

Basketball: Naismith, the YMCA and India

Basketball

Basketball: Players, Officials and Equipment

Basketball Terminology

Basketball Governing Bodies: BFI and FIBA

Basketball Tournaments: NBA, FIBA World Cup and National Championships

VOLLEYBALL 16 classes

Volleyball: History, Court, Net and Rules

Volleyball: Smash, Block and Lead-up Activities

UNIT 5 — part 1

UNIT 5 — part 2

UNIT 5 — part 3

UNIT 5 — part 4

UNIT 5 — part 5

UNIT 5 — part 6

UNIT 5 — part 7

Volleyball

UNIT 5 — part 9

Volleyball: Serve, Pass, Set and Spike Technique

Volleyball: Players, Rotation and Officials

Volleyball Terminology

Volleyball Governing Bodies: VFI and FIVB

Volleyball Tournaments: World Championship, Olympics and National Leagues

BADMINTON 8 classes

Badminton: History, Events, Court and Rules

Badminton: Grips, Service and Return of Service

Badminton

Badminton: Strokes and Footwork Technique

Badminton: Equipment, Players and Officials

Badminton Terminology

Badminton Governing Bodies: BAI and BWF

Badminton Tournaments: Thomas Cup, Uber Cup and All England

Yoga

19 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 20 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

The Nervous System 7 classes

The Neuron: Structure and Working of a Nerve Cell

The Central and Peripheral Nervous Systems

The Brain and Its Main Parts

The Spinal Cord

Reflex Action

The Sense Organs

Yoga and the Nervous System

The Endocrine System 7 classes

Hormones and the Endocrine Glands: An Overview

The Pituitary Gland, the Master Gland

The Thyroid Gland

The Adrenal Glands

The Pancreas and Blood Sugar

Over- and Under-secretion of Hormones

Yoga and the Endocrine Glands

The Circulatory System 9 classes

The Heart as Two Pumps

Pulmonary and Systemic Circulation, and the Five Kinds of Vessel

Heart Sounds, and What Controls the Flow

Cardiac Output, Cardiac Index and Blood Pressure

Breathing, Respiration and Double Circulation

Blood: Plasma, Cells and Their Functions

Disorders of the Heart and Blood Circulation

The Lymphatic System

Yoga and the Circulatory System

The Excretory System 5 classes

Excretion and the Organs of Excretion

The Kidneys and How They Filter Blood

Ureters, Bladder and Urethra

Disorders of the Excretory System

Yoga and the Excretory System

Personal hygiene through Yoga 7 classes

Yogic Kriyas (Shatkarma)

Shatkarma: Meaning, Purpose and Significance in Yoga Sadhana

Dincharya and Ritucharya in a Yogic Lifestyle

Why Hygiene Matters in Yoga Practice

Care of the Teeth and Tongue

Care of the Ears and Eyes

Trataka: Steady Gazing for Clean and Calm Eyes

Vyasa 4 classes

Vyasa: Birth and Family

Rishi Parasara and the Making of Vyasa

Guru Purnima: Honouring the Teacher

The Works of Vyasa

Yagnavalkya 5 classes

Yagnavalkya: Birth and Early Education

Vaisampayana and the Krishna Yajurveda

Yagnavalkya at the Court of King Janaka

Gargi and Maitreyi: Two Great Conversations

The Works of Yagnavalkya

Narsi Mehta 3 classes

Narsi Mehta: Early Life

Three Miraculous Events in the Life of Narsi Mehta

Vaishnava Jan To: The Hymn and Its Message

Sri Aurobindo 5 classes

Sri Aurobindo: Early Life and Education

Sri Aurobindo and the Freedom Movement

Pondicherry and the Spiritual Turn

Integral Yoga

The Life Divine and Savitri

Swami Vivekananda 5 classes

Swami Vivekananda: Early Life and Meeting Ramakrishna

The Parliament of World Religions, Chicago

The Ramakrishna Mission

Teachings of Swami Vivekananda

Works of Swami Vivekananda

Sri Ramana Maharishi 5 classes

Sri Ramana Maharishi: Early Life and Awakening

Arunachala and Thiruvannamalai

The Question Who Am I

Self-enquiry as a Path

Works and Teachings of Sri Ramana Maharishi

Samadhi Pada 5 classes

The Chitta and Its Vrittis: Fluctuations of the Mind

The Five Kinds of Vrittis

Ways to Still the Mind: Practice and Detachment

Obstacles on the Path of Yoga

Samadhi and Its Types

Sadhana Pada 9 classes

4.2 Understand the Eight Limbs of Ashtanga Yoga

4.3 Analyze the Philosophical Principles of Yama and Niyama

4.2 Understand the Eight Limbs of Yoga

Patanjali Yoga: Bahiranga and Antranga Yoga

Ashtanga Yoga: Meaning and the Eight Limbs

Kriya Yoga: Discipline, Self-study and Surrender

The Kleshas: Five Causes of Suffering

Pratipaksha Bhavanam: Replacing Harmful Thoughts

Kaivalya: The Goal of Yoga Practice

Vibhuti Pada 3 classes

Samyama: Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi Together

Powers Attained Through Samyama

Why Vibhutis Can Be Hindrances

Kaivalya Pada 5 classes

Five Ways of Spiritual Accomplishment

Karma and Its Colours

Subject and Object: The Seer and the Seen

Chit and Chitta

Dharma Megha Samadhi

Some of the Orthodox Philosophies 5 classes

Orthodox and Heterodox Schools: An Overview

Sankhya Philosophy

Yoga Philosophy

Vedanta Philosophy

Purva Mimansa Philosophy

Some of the Heterodox Philosophies 4 classes

Buddhism: The Life of the Buddha and the Four Noble Truths

Buddhism: The Eight-fold Path

Jainism: Mahavira and the Three Jewels

Jainism: The 24 Tirthankaras

Contemporary Philosophies 4 classes

Eckhart Tolle and the Power of Now

The Pain Body

Methods to Enter the Now

Living in the Now: A Daily Practice

Five Important Sutras 7 classes

Introduction to Patanjali Yoga Sutra

Study of Selected Sutras of Patanjali

Yoga Sutra 1.2: Yoga as Stilling the Mind

Yoga Sutra 1.14: Steady Practice Over a Long Time

Yoga Sutra 1.33: Cultivating Friendliness, Compassion, Joy and Equanimity

Yoga Sutra 2.3: The Five Kleshas

Yoga Sutra 2.28: Practice Removes Impurity and Brings Insight

Technical Drawing Applications

10 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 21 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Geometrical Constructions based on Plane Geometry 7 classes

Plane Geometry

Constructing Circles and Their Tangents

Inscribing Circles Inside Regular Figures

Dividing Lines and Circles into Equal Parts

Arcs and Circles Through Given Points

Constructing Regular Polygons

Circles Touching Converging Lines

Area constructions 4 classes

Area Theorems: Triangles and Parallelograms on the Same Base

Converting a Polygon into a Triangle of Equal Area

Converting a Polygon into a Square of Equal Area

Constructing Figures of Half or Double the Area

Templates as an application of geometrical constructions and other constructions 3 classes

Drawing Arcs of a Given Radius That Touch Lines and Arcs

Redrawing a Template Figure from a Given Drawing

Inserting Dimensions on a Template Drawing

Scales 4 classes

Representative Fraction and Scale Length

Constructing a Plain Scale

Constructing a Diagonal Scale

Field Drawings: Using Scales to Draw Plots

Engineering Curves 4 classes

The Ellipse: Definition, Parts and Three Construction Methods

The Parabola: Two Construction Methods

Involute and Cycloid: The Curves Behind Gear Teeth

Helix and Sine Curve: Threads and Waves

Solids 6 classes

Development by Parallel Lines: Cube, Cuboid, Prism and Cylinder

Development by Radial Lines: Pyramid and Cone

Projection Basics: Solids, Views and the Language of Projection

Orthographic Projection: Planes, Quadrants and First and Third Angle Methods

Projection of Solids: Prisms, Pyramids, Cylinders and Cones

True Length of Lines and Auxiliary Views of Solids

Oblique drawing 3 classes

Oblique Drawing: Principles and Choosing the Receding Axis

Drawing Oblique Views of Solids

Converting Orthographic Views to an Oblique View

Sections of right solids (prism, pyramid, cylinder and cone) 9 classes

Introduction to Sectioning and Its Terminology

Drawing Sectional Views: Construction Procedure and Section Plane Parallel to HP

Section Plane Inclined to HP and Perpendicular to VP

Section Plane Parallel to VP and Perpendicular to HP

Section Plane Perpendicular to HP and Inclined to VP, and a Summary of Sectional Views

True Shape of a Section: Concept, Method and Examples with Prisms and Pyramids

True Shape of a Section: Curved Solids, and Chapter Review

Development of the Surface of a Cut Solid

Pipe Joints: Development of Elbow and T-Joints

Isometric Drawing 9 classes

Fundamentals of Isometric Projection

Isometric Projection of Prisms, Pyramids and Frustums

Isometric Projection of Cylinders, Cones, Spheres and Hemispheres

Combination of Two Solids in Isometric Projection

Isometric Projection: Meaning, Isometric Axes and Isometric Scale

Isometric and Non-Isometric Lines, and the Steps of Isometric Drawing

Isometric Projection of Triangles, Squares and Pentagons

Isometric Projection of Hexagons and Circular Figures

Isometric Drawing (Isometric View) and Chapter Review

Sectional Orthographic views (1st and 3rd angle methods) 7 classes

Reading Machine Blocks: Face Types and the Three-View Method

Orthographic Views of Blocks with Plane Faces: Horizontal, Vertical and Inclined

Orthographic Views of Blocks with Curved Faces and Practice Problems

Converting a Pictorial View to a Sectional Orthographic View

Half Sectional Orthographic Views

Adding the Missing View in Orthographic Drawing

Dimensioning Orthographic and Sectional Views

Environmental Application

14 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 22 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Caring for our Soil 7 classes

Land Degradation and Conservation

Classification of Soils

Soil Erosion and Conservation

Soil Formation

How Erosion Affects Human Work and Livelihoods

India's Answers to Erosion: Contouring, Bunding, Terracing and the Zabo System

What Overuse Does to Soil, Monoculture, Vrikshayurveda, and the Snapshots

Caring for our Air 4 classes

Air Pollution and Noise Pollution

Environmental Pollution and Water Pollution in India

Causes and Effects of Air Pollution on Health and Climate

Controlling Air Pollution: Rules, Clean Fuels and Personal Action

Caring for our Water 6 classes

Water Scarcity and the Need for Conservation

Rainwater Harvesting: Traditional and Modern Methods

Emerging Water Problems: Quality Deterioration and Groundwater Depletion

Water Conservation, Pollution Prevention and Recycling

Watershed Management and the Ralegan Siddhi Story

Rainwater Harvesting and National Water Policy

Impact of globalisation on environment 5 classes

What Globalisation Means: Trade, Technology and Movement Across Borders

How Globalisation Increases Demand for Natural Resources

Industrial Growth, Waste and Pollution Linked to Global Trade

Loss of Forests, Biodiversity and Traditional Practices

Benefits and Costs: Weighing Globalisation for the Environment

Role of NGOs in sustaining environment 5 classes

What an NGO Is and How It Works for the Environment

Chipko and Narmada Bachao Andolan: Citizens Protecting Nature

Wildlife and Conservation NGOs in India

Awareness, Research and Community Action by NGOs

How a Student Can Support an NGO

Evolving a sustainable growth paradigm 5 classes

Sustainable Development: Concept, Evolution and the Brundtland Report

Case Study: The Indira Gandhi Canal and Measures for Sustainable Development

The Three Pillars of Sustainability: Environment, Economy and Society

Renewable Energy, Reuse and Recycling as Paths to Sustainable Growth

Sustainable Development Goals and India's Targets

North - South divide 4 classes

What the North-South Divide Means: Developed and Developing Nations

Differences in Income, Resource Use and Quality of Life

Who Pollutes More and Who Suffers More? Climate Justice

Sharing Responsibility: Technology Transfer and International Agreements

Scope and limitation of indigenous technology and modern technology 4 classes

What Indigenous Technology Is: Traditional Knowledge and Skills

Strengths and Limits of Indigenous Technology

Modern Technology: Scope and Environmental Costs

Combining Traditional Wisdom with Modern Technology

Need for developing intermediate and appropriate technology 4 classes

Why Large-Scale Technology Does Not Suit Every Village

What Intermediate Technology Is: Small, Simple and Local

Appropriate Technology: Examples such as Biogas, Solar Cookers and Hand Pumps

Benefits of Appropriate Technology for People and Environment

Developing least cost options 4 classes

What Least Cost Options Mean in Resource Use

Low-Cost and Eco-Friendly Choices in Housing, Energy and Water

Cost Versus Environment: Comparing Options

Planning a Least Cost Solution for a Local Problem

Natural resource accounting 4 classes

Why Nature's Wealth Is Missing from Ordinary Accounts

What Natural Resource Accounting Is: Stocks and Depletion of Resources

Green GDP: Counting Environmental Loss in National Income

Using Resource Accounts to Plan and Protect

In my local environment 5 classes

Surveying My Neighbourhood: Land, Air, Water and Waste

Reducing, Reusing and Recycling at Home and School

Saving Water and Energy in My Locality

Planting and Caring for Trees: A Local Green Project

Organising a Neighbourhood Clean-Up Campaign

In my future career choice 4 classes

Green Careers: Where Environmental Skills Are Needed

Environmental Roles in Science, Engineering and Law

Making Any Career Eco-Friendly: Green Habits at Work

Planning My Own Green Career Path

In supporting initiative in my State or Country 4 classes

Government Schemes for the Environment in My State and Country

Clean India, Namami Gange and Other National Campaigns

State-Level Conservation Programmes and How I Can Take Part

Writing a Proposal to Support an Environmental Initiative

Mass Media & Communication

21 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 23 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Principles of Communication 10 classes

1.1 Identify Key Concepts in Mass Communication Models

1.2 Explore Linear Communication Models and Their Applications

1.3 Analyze Interactive Communication Models in Modern Media

1.4 Evaluate the Role of Audience in Mass Communication Models

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Mass Media and Mass Communication: Definition and Functions

Aspects of Mass Communication

Communication Is Irreversible and Multi-purpose

Interactive and Transactional Communication

Punctuated Communication: Where a Message Begins and Ends

Barriers/Noise in Communication 6 classes

Barriers to Communication

Physical Barriers and Noise

Psychological Barriers

Semantic Barriers: When Words Mean Different Things

Organisational Barriers

Cultural Barriers

Overcoming the barriers/noise in Communication 5 classes

Knowing Your Audience and Context

Choosing the Right Channel

Choosing Clear and Simple Language

Shaping the Message

Feedback and Feed Forward

Effective Communication - 7Cs 8 classes

The Seven Cs of Effective Communication: An Overview

Clarity: Saying One Thing Clearly

Conciseness: Saying More with Fewer Words

Concreteness: Using Facts and Specific Details

Correctness: Accuracy in Facts, Grammar and Tone

Coherence and Completeness

Courtesy: Respect and Good Manners in Communication

Applying All Seven Cs to a Real Message

Anatomy of a Newspaper and Magazine 8 classes

Content Analysis of Newspapers: Macro and Micro Composition

Content Analysis of Periodicals: Macro and Micro Composition

2.2 Analyze Various Types of News Articles

Page Layout of a Newspaper

Visual Weight and the Movement of the Reader's Eye

Advertisements and Images on the Page

Hard News and Soft News

Headings: Types and Purpose

Elements of a Newspaper 6 classes

Masthead and Teaser

Headline and Banner

Byline and Lead

Lead Photo and Caption

Imprint Line

Spotting Every Element on a Front Page

Principles of Design 7 classes

Balance in Layout

Proportion

Sequence: Guiding the Reader Through a Page

Unity and Repetition

Variety

Emphasis: Making One Thing Stand Out

Applying the Principles of Design to a Page

Concepts of Page making 5 classes

Page Weighting: Distributing Heavy and Light Elements

Using Space and White Space

Colour in Page Making

Typography: Choosing Typefaces and Sizes

Putting Together a Page: A Practice Exercise

Importance of photography in Newspapers and magazines 5 classes

Photographs Create the Picture of a Story

Photographs Educate the Reader

Photographs Entertain

Photographs Attract Attention

Photographs Balance the Page

Photo Editing 11 classes

The Rule of Thirds

Cropping: Straight Lines and Elimination

Cropping, Leading Lines and Print Ratios

Colour Correction: RGB, CMYK and the Levels Command

Colour Correction: Curves and Hue, Saturation and Lightness

The RAW File Format: How It Works

Advantages and Disadvantages of RAW Files

Perspective in Photographs

The BMP and JPEG File Formats

The PNG and TIFF File Formats

Choosing the Right File Format for Print and Screen

A brief history of Television (globally) 5 classes

The Beginnings of Television and John Logie Baird

The Black-and-White Era

The Arrival of Colour Television

Broadcasting Standards: NTSC and PAL

The Digital Era and HDTV

Characteristics of Television 4 classes

Television Is Audio-visual and Live

Television Is a Mass and Domestic Medium

Television Is Transitory and Expensive

Strengths and Limits of Television as a Medium

Types of Television 5 classes

Cathode Ray Tube and Flat-panel Television: Plasma and LCD

LED and OLED Television

Standard, High and Ultra High Definition

Smart Television

Choosing a Television: Comparing the Types

Types of Television Broadcasting 5 classes

Terrestrial Television Broadcasting

Cable Television

Satellite and Direct-to-Home (DTH) Television

Internet Protocol Television (IPTV)

Online Streaming Television

A brief understanding of IMC; benefits of IMC 4 classes

What Integrated Marketing Communication Means

Consistency and Brand Recognition

Engagement with the Audience

Cost Effectiveness and Flexibility of IMC

Direct Marketing 4 classes

What Direct Marketing Is

Direct Marketing and the Product and Price

Direct Marketing and the Place and Promotion

Direct Marketing in Practice

Internet Marketing 4 classes

The Internet as an IMC Tool

Advantages of Internet Marketing

Disadvantages of Internet Marketing

Planning a Simple Internet Marketing Campaign

Sales Promotion 4 classes

What Sales Promotion Is and Why It Is Used

Consumer-oriented Sales Promotion

Trade-oriented Sales Promotion

Choosing a Sales Promotion Technique

New ways of Advertising 4 classes

Types of Advertising: In-film Promos, Celebrity Endorsements, Cross Promotions, Merchandise, Games and Covert Advertising

Cross Promotions Explained

Covert Advertising: Hidden Messages in Media

Merchandise as Advertising

Public Relations 4 classes

What Public Relations Means

The Role of Public Relations in an Organisation

Tools and Activities of Public Relations

Public Relations in a Crisis

Difference between Public relations and Advertising 3 classes

Public Relations and Advertising: How They Differ

Public Relations and Advertising Side by Side: Message, Cost and Control

Where Public Relations and Advertising Work Together

Hospitality Management

4 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 24 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Soft Skills 9 classes

Soft skills and personality

Personality development

Positive work attitude

First impression and grooming

Basic social etiquettes

Positive body language and summary

Etiquettes and Mannerism for Service Professionals

Uniform and Appearance Standards

Hospitality English: Greetings, Telephone Phrases and Polite Requests

Tourism Products 7 classes

Classification and natural tourism products

Man-made tourism products

Symbiotic, event based and site based products

What Tourism Is, and Where It Came From

The Types of Tourism

The Components of the Tourism Industry

The Four A's of Tourism: Attractions, Accessibility, Accommodation and Amenities

Hotels 10 classes

What a Hotel Must Provide, and Classification by Size

Star Classification, the HRACC, and Heritage Hotels

Hotels Classified by Location

Hotels Classified by Clientele

Supplementary Accommodation

Single Hotels and Chain Hotels

How a Hotel Is Organised: Departments and Front of the House

Revenue Centres and Support Centres

Types of Hotels and Their Classification

Types of Accommodation: Organised and Unorganised Sector

Operational Departments of Hotels 6 classes

Operations of Five Star Hotel

Introduction to Allied Areas of Hospitality Industry

Food Production Department: Kitchen Layout and Roles

Food and Beverage Service Department

Front Office Operations: Reservation, Check-In and Check-Out

Accommodation Operations: Housekeeping and Room Care

Robotics and Artificial Intelligence

23 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 25 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Types of Robots 6 classes

Warehouse robots and what they do

Assistant robots and smart homes

Smart schools and smart mobility

Autonomous and driver-assisted cars, and autonomous drones

Robotics for medicine and healthcare

Why narrow-AI robots (NARS) are relevant and possible: the elevator example

Difference between a machine and a robot 3 classes

What a machine is and what a robot is

Sensing, speed and programmed tasks: the three marks of a robot

Telling a machine from a robot using pictures

Cobots 4 classes

What a cobot is: humans in the loop

Cobot versus robot

Why cobots matter in industry

From robots to cobots: how the idea progressed

Introduction to Gears 5 classes

Why robots use gears: transmission of force

Gears as force amplifiers: the working principle

Types of gears: spur, bevel, worm and rack and pinion

Gear ratio: calculating speed and torque

Choosing gears for a robot

Sensors in Robotics 6 classes

What a sensor does in a robot

Vision and tactile sensors

Temperature and range or proximity sensors

Motion and navigation sensors

Speech sensors

Internal and external sensors

Actuators 4 classes

What an actuator is and where it is used

Linear actuators with examples

Rotary actuators: robot joints and wheels

Choosing between linear and rotary actuators

Controller for a Robotic System 5 classes

Control systems in daily life: fan, refrigerator and air conditioner

Control systems in robotics

Manual versus automatic control

Block diagram of a control system: input, controller, robot and feedback

Reading and drawing control block diagrams

Integrating Sensors, Actuators and Controller in a Robotic System 4 classes

Putting sensor, actuator and controller together

Measuring the angle of a robotic arm with a position sensor

Driving a revolute joint with a motor to a set angle

Testing and tuning the arm control loop

Application of Mechanical Block of Robotics 5 classes

Getting started with Tinkercad for robot parts

Revolute joints and prismatic joints

The RR mechanism

Designing a robot link in Tinkercad

Assembling robot components in Tinkercad

Visualization of motion 3 classes

Visualising joint motion in Tinkercad

Animating a designed mechanism

Checking range of motion and fixing design problems

Integrating Robots as a System 5 classes

Parts of a simple robotic system

The wheeled mobile robot

Single board computer coding for a robot

Building the RR mechanism as a system

The four-wheeled mobile robot

Automated versus Autonomous Systems 3 classes

Automated systems and deterministic problems

Autonomous systems and probabilistic problems

Automated versus autonomous: choosing the right system

Decision Making 4 classes

Human decision making: subjective choices

Machine decision making: objective rules

How humans classify objects

How machines classify objects

Machine Learning (ML) 12 classes

Revisiting AI, Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Data and Approaches to Building Models

Learning-Based Approach and Supervised Learning

Unsupervised Learning

Reinforcement, Classification and Regression Models

Machine Learning in a Nutshell and Its Types

1.1 Define Key Machine Learning Concepts

1.2 Explore Types of Machine Learning: Supervised vs. Unsupervised

1.3 Understand the Role of Data in Machine Learning

1.4 Examine Common Machine Learning Algorithms

The steps in a machine learning project from data to deployment

Fruit sorting: a machine learning worked example

Machine Intelligence – Turing Test 4 classes

Human intelligence and machine intelligence

The Turing test: the imitation game

The role of the Turing test today

Connecting human and machine intelligence

Cybersecurity 5 classes

Unauthorised use of hardware and software theft

Disputed rights, fraud and false claims

Hacking, data theft and viruses

Reliability of output and degradation of work

Acting ethically with robots and AI

Problem Scoping 6 classes

1.2.1 Problem Scoping: Definition and Choosing a Theme

From Theme to Topic to Goal

The 4Ws Problem Canvas: Who, What, Where, Why

The Problem Statement Template, Worked for Pest Management

Revision Time: Problem Scoping

5.1 Identify a Problem to Solve Using AI

Data Acquisition 13 classes

Activity: Finding a Weather Dataset, and What This Unit Covers

2.2.1 Types of Data: Textual and Numeric

Data Across the Three AI Domains, and What Data Acquisition Means

Discovery, Augmentation, Generation: Three Ways to Acquire Data

Secondary Data Sources, and Best Practices for Acquiring Data

Accuracy, Usability Scores, and the Features of a Dataset

Independent and Dependent Features

1.2.2 Data Acquisition: Training Data, Testing Data, Data Features

Ways to Acquire Data, and Why the Source Must Be Reliable

System Maps: Elements, Loops, and the Water Cycle

Revision Time: Data Acquisition

3.1 Identify Different Types of Data in Datasets

3.2 Explore Data Sources and Their Relevance

Data Exploration 13 classes

Why Data Visualization Matters

Dot Plots and Bar Graphs

Histograms: Bins and Shapes

Single-Variable and Multi-Variable Plots

Applying Data Visualization: Practice and Review

Why We Visualise Data

Five Data Visualisation Techniques, Worksheet by Worksheet

Sketchy Graphs: Picking a Representation, Finding a Trend

Revision Time: Data Exploration

Tabular and Graphical Data Interpretation: Tables, Bar Graphs, Pie Charts

Line Graphs, and Activity: Visualise the Class's Exam Scores

Representing Data and Data Visualization with Python

Scatter plots: spotting relationships between two variables

Modelling and Evaluation 12 classes

Clustering and Association

Supervised Learning: Correlation and Regression

Linear Regression Algorithm

Unsupervised Learning: Clustering and the k-means Algorithm

Unsupervised Learning

4.1 Identify the Key Concepts of Machine Learning

4.2 Differentiate Between Supervised and Unsupervised Learning

4.3 Explore Real-world Applications of Supervised Learning

4.4 Examine Real-world Applications of Unsupervised Learning

Rule-Based Models: Fixed Rules, and the Golf Example

Learning-Based Models: The Apple-or-Banana Example

3.4 Construct a Simple Linear Regression Model

Modules and Packages 11 classes

1.1 Explore the Basics of Python Programming for Data Science

1.2 Understand and Utilize NumPy for Numerical Data Manipulation

1.4 Dive into Pandas for Data Structures: Series and DataFrames

1.6 Apply SciPy for Advanced Data Analysis Techniques

1.4 Utilize Libraries: Introduction to NumPy for Data Operations

1.5 Analyze Data with Pandas: DataFrames and Series

1.6 Visualize Data with Matplotlib: Creating Basic Plots

NumPy and Pandas Libraries

Recap of NumPy and Pandas Libraries

Importing libraries and modules: import, from and as

Modules, packages and libraries: how they differ, with simple programs

Lists and Tuples in Python 6 classes

Creating a list and accessing its items

List operations: append, insert and extend

Sorting and searching a list

Creating a tuple and accessing its items

Deleting a tuple and the difference from a list

Converting between lists and tuples

Strings 6 classes

Creating and traversing a string

Multiline strings and concatenation

Escape sequences in strings

String operators

In-built string functions

String slicing

Assistant Beauty Therapist

22 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 26 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 1 class

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 5 classes

The Communication Cycle and Why Feedback Matters

What Feedback Means and Why It Helps People Improve

Descriptive Feedback: Written Comments and Conversations

Specific and Non-specific Feedback

Giving Feedback to a Client or Colleague: Practice

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 4 classes

Barriers to Effective Communication: Types

Factors That Create Barriers: Noise, Language, Attitude and Distance

Measures to Overcome Communication Barriers

Overcoming Barriers with a Salon Client

Apply principles of communication 5 classes

4.4 Develop Effective Client Communication Strategies

4.4 Analyze Effective Communication Strategies with Clients

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs of Effective Communication: Clear, Concise and Concrete

The 7Cs of Effective Communication: Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Demonstrate basic writing skills 5 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 6 classes

Meaning and Importance of Stress Management

Stress Management Through Physical Exercise

Stress Management Through Yoga

Stress Management Through Meditation

Holidays with Family and Friends as Stress Relief

Nature Walks for a Calm Mind

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 4 classes

Why Working Independently Is Important

Self-awareness: Its Types

Self-motivation: Meaning and Ways to Build It

Self-regulation: Meaning and Practice

Distinguish between different operating systems 5 classes

Classes of Operating Systems

Menu, Icons and Taskbar on the Desktop

File Concept and File Operations

File Organisation, Directory Structures and File-system Structures

Creating and Managing Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of a computer 5 classes

Why Computers Need Care and Maintenance

Cleaning Computer Components Safely

Preparing a Maintenance Schedule

Protecting the Computer Against Viruses

Scanning for Viruses and Removing Spam and Temporary Files

List the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs 8 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Entrepreneurship and Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur

Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 4 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Problems of Sustainable Development

Sustainable Habits in a Beauty Salon

Demonstrate the knowledge of the anatomy and physiology of skin 8 classes

Anatomical Structure of the Skin and Its Functions

Introduction and the anatomy of the skin

1.1 Understand Skin Anatomy and Physiology

The Layers of the Skin: Epidermis, Dermis and Hypodermis

Hair Follicle, Hair Shaft, Sebaceous and Sweat Glands

Arrector Pili Muscle and Sensory Nerve Endings

Functions of the Skin: Protection, Thermoregulation and Excretion

Functions of the Skin: Hormone Synthesis, Immunity and Sensation

Demonstrate the knowledge of the actions of facial, neck and shoulder muscles 6 classes

Actions of the facial, neck and shoulder muscles

Muscles and Bones of the Head, Neck and Shoulder; Facial Strokes

Actions of the Facial Muscles

Actions of the Neck Muscles

Actions of the Shoulder Muscles

Body Movements: Flexion, Extension, Rotation and More

Perform basic skin care services 7 classes

Skin care: the facial procedure

Skin Types and Characteristics; Effects of Natural Ageing

Skin Products, Cleansing, Toning, Patch Test and Skin Warming

1.2 Identify Skin Types: Tailoring Facial Treatments

1.3 Master Key Techniques: Cleansing and Exfoliation

Importance of Cleansing, Toning and Moisturising

Applying Skin Care Products: Methods and Order

Perform waxing 11 classes

Hair structure and the waxing service

Waxing procedure step by step

Waxing: Equipment, Materials, Products and Treatment Planning

Waxing: Contra-indications, Contra-actions and Working Safely

Waxing Techniques, Working Temperatures and Application and Removal

Facial Waxing and Alternative Hair Removal Methods

Types of Hair and the Growth Cycle of Hair

Consulting and Planning a Waxing Treatment with the Client

Performing the Skin Sensitivity Test for Waxing

Preparing the Work Area and Disposing of Waste

After-care Advice for Waxing

Demonstrate the knowledge and skills of basic depilation services – threading 5 classes

Threading procedure

Threading: Tools, Materials and Products

Threading Techniques and Eyebrow Shaping

Benefits of Threading

Threading After-care for the Client

Perform bleaching procedure 6 classes

Bleaching procedure

Blackhead and Whitehead Extraction; Bleach Preparation and Application

Types of Bleach

Patch Test Before Bleaching

Resources Required for Bleaching

Advantages and Disadvantages of Bleaching

Plan for makeup 3 classes

Treatment planning for makeup

Assessing the Client and Gathering Information for Makeup

Contraindications for Makeup Services

Make the preparations for makeup 3 classes

Preparation for makeup: tools and brushes

Types of Makeup Brushes and Their Uses

Cleaning and Sanitising Makeup Equipment

Perform simple makeup services 7 classes

Makeup application

Make-up Products: Selection and Application

The Makeup Application Sequence

Foundation and Powder: Choosing and Applying

Blush, Eye Shadow and Eyebrow Pencil

Mascara, Eye Liner, Lip Liner, Lipstick and Gloss

Choosing Makeup to Suit Facial Features and Client Needs

Demonstrate the knowledge of creating a positive impression at the workplace 9 classes

Creating a positive impression at work: attitude and the telephone

Customer care habits and things to avoid

Effective Consultation Techniques to Identify Treatment Objectives

Effective Communication Techniques when Dealing with Clients

Professional Etiquettes and Client Handling

Reception Area and Salon Staffroom Management

Creating a Caring and Comforting Environment

Code of Conduct in the Salon

Working as an Effective Team Member

Demonstrate professional etiquettes and personal grooming 7 classes

Grooming and the Personal Grooming Checklist

Impressive Appearance: Dressing, Looking Decent and Positive Body Language

1.3 Understand the Importance of Personal Grooming

5.3 Explore Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Its Importance in Beauty Services

Personal Hygiene for Beauty Professionals

Maintaining Good Health and Posture at Work

Uniform and Work Accessories

Assistant Hair Stylist

32 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 27 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 1 class

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 5 classes

How Communication Works: The Cycle and Why Feedback Completes It

What Feedback Means and Why It Matters at Work

Giving Descriptive Feedback in Writing and in Conversation

Specific and Non-specific Feedback: Telling the Difference

Practice Session: Turning Vague Comments into Helpful Feedback

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 4 classes

Barriers to Communication: Physical, Language and Emotional Types

Factors That Block a Message: Noise, Distance, Attitude and Culture

Overcoming Barriers: Listening, Clarity and Choosing the Right Channel

Practice Session: Fixing a Communication Breakdown at the Salon

Apply principles of communication 4 classes

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs of Communication: Clear, Concise and Concrete

The 7Cs Continued: Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Using the 7Cs to Improve a Spoken and a Written Message

Demonstrate basic writing skills 5 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 5 classes

What Stress Is and Why Managing It Matters

Physical Exercise as a Stress Reliever

Yoga and Meditation for a Calm Mind

Holidays with Family and Friends as a Way to Recharge

Nature Walks and Time Outdoors for Relaxation

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 4 classes

Why Working Independently Matters for a Hair Stylist's Assistant

Self-awareness: Knowing Your Strengths, Feelings and Limits

Self-motivation: Finding Your Own Reasons to Keep Going

Self-regulation: Controlling Impulses and Staying Focused at Work

Distinguish between different operating systems 5 classes

Classes of Operating Systems: Single-user, Multi-user, Real-time and Mobile

Exploring the Desktop: Menu, Icons and Taskbar

File Concept and File Operations

File Organization, Directory Structures and File-system Structures

Creating, Renaming, Moving and Deleting Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of a computer 5 classes

Why Computers Need Care and Regular Maintenance

Safely Cleaning the Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and Cabinet

Preparing a Computer Maintenance Schedule

Viruses and How to Protect a Computer Against Them

Scanning for Viruses and Removing Spam, Temporary Files and Folders

List the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur 8 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Entrepreneurship and Its Place in Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur in the Economy

Myths About Entrepreneurship Explained

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option in the Salon Industry

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 4 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important for Today and Tomorrow

Problems Standing in the Way of Sustainable Development

Sustainable Habits in a Salon: Saving Water, Power and Products

Demonstrate the knowledge of a blow dryer 5 classes

The dryer, diffuser, tong, straightener and roller

Combs and brushes

Function of the Blow Dryer and the Brushes Used with It

Types and Uses of Blow-dry Brushes: Flat, Round and Vent

Types and Uses of Combs for Styling and Drying

Demonstrate the knowledge and skills of hair designing tools and products 6 classes

Styling Products and When Each One Goes On

Straightening and setting the hair

The curly blow dry and tonging

Hair Designing Tools: Hot Rollers and Crimpers

Hair Designing Tools: Iron, Tong Rod and Curler

Hair Products: Spray, Cream, Mousse and Gel

Identifying the client’s requirements 4 classes

Effective Consultation Techniques to Identify Treatment Objectives

4.5 Develop a Client Consultation Process

Effective Communication Techniques when Dealing with Clients

Catalogue of Styles and Chart or Image References for the Look

Demonstrate the basic techniques of blow-drying process 11 classes

The smooth blow dry

The Four Types of Hair, and Texture and Density

Preparing the Work Area for Blow Drying

Equipment and Materials Used for Blow Drying

Identifying Hair Condition Before Blow Drying

Contraindications of Blow Drying

Blow Drying in Sections with Flat, Round and Finishing Brushes

Using Rollers and Products While Blow Drying

Finger Drying, Dryer Settings, Direction and Duration

Controlling Sections and Back-brushing Techniques

After Care Advice After a Blow Dry

Demonstrate the knowledge of hair cutting factors 6 classes

What Shapes a Hairstyle: Head Shape and Facial Features

Face Shape, Lifestyle, and the Two Kinds of Hair on the Body

3.1 Identify Different Hair Types and Textures

Straight, Wavy and Curly Hair: How Each Type Behaves When Cut

Factors That Affect a Haircut: Growth Pattern, Density and Hairline

Cutting Angles and Elevation Explained

Describe the client consultation techniques 3 classes

2.1 Establish Trust Through Effective Client Communication

Finding the Client's Desired Look Using Catalogue Styles, Charts and Images

Contraindications That May Restrict a Hair Service

Demonstrate the knowledge of suitable equipment and product for the haircut 5 classes

4.2 Identify Essential Salon Equipment and Tools

Equipment for Different Types of Haircuts

Cutting Tools: Clippers, Scissors, Razors and Trimmers

Combs and Clips: Sectioning Clips, Tail Comb, Cutting Comb and Wide Comb

Products for the Final Look: Gel, Mousse, Spray, Serum and Creams

Perform hair cutting services 9 classes

Preparing the Work Area for a Haircut

Equipment and Materials Used for Haircuts

Factors That Decide the Haircut

Draping the Client and Sectioning the Hair for the Cut

Cutting Techniques: Scissors Over Comb, Clipper Over Comb, Freehand and Thinning

One Length, V Cut and U Cut with a Suitable Neckline

Tapered, Round and Square Shapes and Cutting with Angles and Elevation

Post-haircut Advice for the Client

Following the Salon Code of Conduct During a Haircut

Demonstrate client feedback 2 classes

4.6 Create a Client Feedback and Follow-up System

2.5 Document Client Information Accurately and Legally

Demonstrate the knowledge of international colour chart 7 classes

3.1 Understand Hair Colour Theory and Principles

3.2 Identify Different Types of Hair Dyes and Their Uses

Colour Wheel, Highlighting and Contouring

Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colours on the Colour Wheel

Reading the International Colour Chart and Its Level and Tone Numbers

Hair and Scalp Conditions, Hair Analysis and Hair Examination

Permanent, Semi-permanent and Temporary Hair Colours

Demonstrate the colouring procedure 11 classes

3.3 Demonstrate Hair Colour Application Techniques

3.5 Assess and Solve Common Colouring Challenges

Preparing and Maintaining the Treatment Work Area

Consulting and Preparing the Client for Hair Colouring

Selecting Products, Tools and Equipment and Setting the Chair

Sectioning the Hair for Colouring

Colour Tube Numbers, Highlights and Low Lights, and Mixing Ratios

Full Head Colour and Regrowth Application Procedure

Highlighting and Low Lighting Procedure

Henna Application with Dos and Don'ts

Monitoring Colour Development and Following the Salon Code of Conduct

Describe the post hair colouring advice 3 classes

Post-colouring Shampoo and Conditioner

Home Care Advice for Coloured Hair

Practice Session: Giving Aftercare Advice to a Colouring Client

Demonstrate the knowledge of client records’ information 5 classes

4.4 Develop Effective Client Communication Strategies

Collecting Customer Feedback After a Service

Post-service Apologies When Something Goes Wrong

Preparing a Client Card with the Client's Signature

Recording Procedure Details Accurately to Organisational Standards

Demonstrate the knowledge and skills of basic depilation, threading service 11 classes

Hair structure and the waxing service

Waxing procedure step by step

Threading procedure

Waxing: Contra-indications, Contra-actions and Working Safely

Threading: Tools, Materials and Products

Threading Techniques and Eyebrow Shaping

Client Consultation and Preparation for Threading

Benefits of Threading

Eyebrow Shapes to Suit Different Face Shapes

Contraindications for Threading

Aftercare Procedures for Threading Services

Perform simple makeup services 10 classes

Treatment planning for makeup

Preparation for makeup: tools and brushes

Makeup application

Basic Skin Types and Skin Tones

Make-up Products: Selection and Application

Make-up Removal Products and Procedures

Skin Types and Characteristics; Effects of Natural Ageing

Skin Products, Cleansing, Toning, Patch Test and Skin Warming

Selection and Application of Makeup to Enhance Features and Meet the Client's Needs

Makeup Application Sequence from Base to Lips

Demonstrate the knowledge of product, tools, and equipment as per the client’s hair and scalp condition 6 classes

4.3 Explore Salon Standards and Hygiene Practices

Hair and scalp diseases, after care advice, and the session's exercises

Working Safely and Effectively in the Hair Salon

Personal Safety During a Hair Service

Identifying Hair and Scalp Condition Through Consultation

Tools, Materials and Equipment Used for Hair Services

Organise and arrange the work area 3 classes

Workplace Legislation and Storing and Handling Products, Tools and Equipment

Organising and Arranging Products According to the Service Needed

Setting Up a Trolley and Station for Each Hair Service

Carry out simple tasks to assist the hair stylist and post service 3 classes

Sterilization and Disinfection; Waste Disposal; Hygiene Practices

Resolving Problems That Arise During a Service

Cleaning Up the Work Area After the Service

Demonstrate the knowledge of creating positive impression at the workplace 10 classes

Professional Etiquettes and Client Handling

Creating a positive impression at work: attitude and the telephone

Customer care habits and things to avoid

4.4 Analyze Effective Communication Strategies with Clients

Meeting and Greeting Customers: Body Language, Posture and Gesture

A Pleasant Salon Atmosphere: Good Lighting, Soft Music and Fragrance

Managing the Reception Area and the Staff Room

Creating a Caring and Comforting Environment for Clients

Good Listening Skills and Empathetic Behaviour with Clients

Working as an Effective Team Member in the Salon

Demonstrate professional etiquettes and personal grooming 9 classes

Impressive Appearance: Dressing, Looking Decent and Positive Body Language

Grooming and the Personal Grooming Checklist

1.3 Understand the Importance of Personal Grooming

5.3 Explore Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Its Importance in Beauty Services

5.1 Identify Essential Safety and Hygiene Practices in Beauty Treatments

5.5 Explain Professional Ethics and Client Confidentiality in Beauty Services

Behaving in a Professional Manner and with Good Etiquette

Uniform and Work Accessories Worn by a Salon Assistant

Maintaining Good Health and Correct Posture at Work

Describe the client feedback records 3 classes

Accepting Feedback in a Positive Manner

Filing, Documentation and Routine Reports

Maintaining Confidentiality of Client Information

Basic Data Entry Operator

27 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 28 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 2 classes

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Communication Styles: Assertive, Aggressive, Passive-aggressive and Submissive

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 6 classes

Why Feedback Matters: The Communication Cycle

What Feedback Means and Why It Helps Learning and Work

Descriptive Feedback in Written Comments

Descriptive Feedback in Conversation

Specific and Non-specific Feedback Compared

Giving Specific Feedback on a Data Entry Task

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 5 classes

What Stops Communication from Working: Types of Barriers

Factors Behind Barriers: Language, Noise, Attitude and Distance

Overcoming Physical and Language Barriers

Overcoming Emotional and Attitude Barriers

Listening Actively and Checking Understanding

Apply principles of communication 4 classes

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs of Communication: Clear, Concise and Concrete

The 7Cs of Communication: Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Applying the Principles to Office Messages

Demonstrate basic writing skills 5 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 6 classes

What Stress Is and Why Managing It Matters

Physical Exercise as a Stress Reliever

Yoga for Calm and Focus

Meditation and Breathing Practice

Holidays and Time with Family and Friends

Nature Walks and Relaxation

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 6 classes

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Why Working Independently Is Valuable

Types of Self-awareness

Self-motivation: Meaning and Practice

Self-regulation: Controlling Impulses and Staying on Task

Distinguish between different operating systems 14 classes

2.1 Explore the Basics of Operating Systems

2.2 Identify Different Types of Operating Systems

2.3 Understand the Functions of an Operating System

2.4 Navigate the Graphical User Interface (GUI)

2.5 Implement File Management Techniques

2.6 Apply Best Practices for Organizing Digital Files

What an Operating System Does and Its Types

The Desktop, Windows, Icons and Taskbar

Files, Folders and Navigating the File System

Operating System: Need, Functions and Types

Classes of Operating Systems: Batch, Multi-user, Real-time and Mobile

File Concept, File Operations and File Organization

Directory Structures and File-system Structures

Creating, Renaming, Moving and Deleting Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of computer 10 classes

Troubleshooting Hardware, Printer and Sound Problems

Troubleshooting Software and Networking Problems

Utilities: Disk Space, Disk Cleanup, Recycle Bin and Defragmentation

Removing Unused Programs, Services, Restart and the Command Prompt

Cyber Safety: Threats, Security Measures, Cyber Crime and Cyber Laws

Why Computers Need Care and Maintenance

Cleaning the Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse and Cabinet Safely

Preparing a Computer Maintenance Schedule

Viruses and How to Protect a Computer from Them

Scanning, Cleaning Viruses and Removing Spam and Temporary Files

List the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs 13 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Values in General and Entrepreneurial Values

Entrepreneurial Value Orientation: Innovativeness, Independence, Outstanding Performance and Respect for Work

Attitudes in General and Entrepreneurial Attitudes

Risk, Freedom of Expression and Looking for Economic Opportunities

Believing in Change, Analyzing Situations and Involving in Activity

Entrepreneurship and Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur in the Economy

Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 5 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Pollution, Resource Depletion and Waste as Problems

Poverty, Inequality and Climate Change as Problems

Everyday Solutions at Home, School and Workplace

Apply Styles in the document 15 classes

IntroductIon

Practical Activity 1.1

Practical Activity 1.2

Practical Activity 1.3

Practical Activity 1.4

Practical Actiivty 1.5

summary

Practical Exercises

Style Categories in Writer: Paragraph, Character, Page, Frame and List

Using the Styles Formatting Window

Fill Format Mode

Creating and Updating a Style from a Selection

Loading Styles from a Template or Another Document

Creating a Style with Drag and Drop

Applying Styles to Text and Paragraphs

Insert and use images in the document 9 classes

Inserting an Image in a Document

Inserting Images by Drag and Drop and Linking

Modifying an Image with the Image Toolbar

Resizing and Deleting an Image

Drawing Objects and Drawing Tools

Setting Properties of Drawing Objects

Resizing and Grouping Objects

Positioning an Image in the Text

Chapter Summary and Practice

Create and use template 7 classes

Using Templates

Creating and Managing Templates

Importing Templates

Editing and Exporting Templates

Templates in Writer and Predefined Templates

Setting Up a Custom Default Template

Updating a Document and Changing to a Different Template

Create table of contents 7 classes

Headings and Document Structure

Creating a Table of Contents

Updating the Table of Contents

Hierarchy of Headings and Outline Levels

Customizing the Table of Contents

Character Styles in a Table of Contents

Maintaining and Editing a Table of Contents

Analyse data using scenarios and Goal Seek 8 classes

Introduction to Data Analysis in Calc

Consolidating Data

Subtotals and Outlines

Scenarios

What-if Analysis and Goal Seek

Goal Seek and Chapter Practice

Using the Solver for Multi-variable Problems

Applying What-If Tools: Multiple Operations

Link spreadsheet data 8 classes

Why Link Spreadsheet Data

Referencing Cells in Other Sheets

Linking to Another Spreadsheet File

Hyperlinks in a Spreadsheet

Inserting External Data and Chapter Practice

Setting Up Multiple Sheets in a Workbook

Relative and Absolute Hyperlinks

Linking to Registered Data Sources

Share and review a spreadsheet 7 classes

Sharing a Spreadsheet

Opening, Saving and Recording Changes

Adding and Formatting Comments

Accepting, Rejecting and Merging Changes

Chapter Practice

Track Changes and Recording Edits

Comments, Comparing and Merging Documents

Use macro in spreadsheet 10 classes

Introduction to Macros and Recording a Macro

Recording, Naming and Running a Macro

Creating and Organising a Simple Macro

Using a Macro as a Function

Chapter Practice

Passing Arguments to a Macro

Passing Arguments by Value

Macros That Work Like Built-in Functions

Accessing Cells Directly from a Macro

Sorting Columns Using a Macro

Appreciate the concept of Database Management System 8 classes

Data, Information and Databases

Advantages of a DBMS

The Relational Database Model and Keys

DBMS Terms and Components

Chapter Practice

Features of a Database

Examples of Data, Information and Relational Databases

Composite Primary Key and Foreign Key

Create a table using table Wizard 8 classes

Data Types in Base

Creating a Database in Base

The Base Window and Creating a Table

Primary Keys and Entering Data

Introduction to LibreOffice Base and Database Objects

Tables, Fields and Records

Creating a Table Using the Table Wizard

Table Data View Dialog Box

Perform operations on the table 9 classes

Working with Multiple Tables

Types of Relationships Between Tables

Referential Integrity and Creating Relationships

Chapter Summary and Practice

Sorting and Filtering Records

Inserting Data in a Table

Editing and Deleting Records

Creating and Editing Relationships: One to One, One to Many, Many to Many

Setting Field Properties

Retrieve data using query 10 classes

Introduction to Queries

Designing a Query

Running Queries and Setting Conditions

Chapter Summary and Practice

What a Database Query Is and Defining a Query

Creating a Query Using the Wizard

Editing a Query and Applying Criteria on Single and Multiple Fields

Wild Card Criteria in Queries

Calculations and Grouping of Data in Queries

Introduction to Structured Query Language (SQL)

Create Forms and Reports using Wizard 8 classes

Introduction to Forms and the Form Wizard

Layout, Navigation and Style of a Form

Form Controls and Working with Records

Creating Reports

Chapter Summary and Practice

Searching Records Using a Form

Inserting and Deleting Records in Form View

Creating a Report Using the Report Wizard

Maintain workplace safety 12 classes

Health, Safety and Security at the Workplace

Policies and Procedures

Common Workplace Hazards

Hazard Control and Safe Practices

Chapter Practice

Electrical Safety and Chapter Practice

Fire Prevention and Ignition Sources

First Aid for Electrical Emergencies

Fire Safety Rules at the Workplace

Preventing Falls and Slips

Using a First Aid Kit

Case Studies of Hazardous Situations at Work

Prevent accidents and emergencies 6 classes

Accidents and Emergencies at Work

Reporting Hazards and Evacuation

Chapter Practice

Types of Accidents

Handling Accidents at the Workplace

Types of Emergencies and How to Respond

Protect health and safety at work 5 classes

Office Ergonomics

Reducing Eye Strain and Stress

Hazards and Their Sources

General Evacuation Procedures

Healthy Living Habits

Dietic Aide

20 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 29 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 3 classes

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 5 classes

The Communication Cycle and Why Feedback Completes It

What Feedback Means and Why It Is Important

Descriptive Feedback: Written Comments and Conversations

Specific and Non-specific Feedback Compared

Practice Session: Giving Useful Feedback to a Colleague

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 4 classes

Types of Barriers to Effective Communication

Factors Behind Communication Barriers

Measures to Overcome Communication Barriers

Practice Session: Removing Barriers in a Hospital Conversation

Apply principles of communication 4 classes

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs of Communication: Clear, Concise, Concrete and Correct

The 7Cs Continued: Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Applying the Principles and 7Cs to Real Messages

Demonstrate basic writing skills 3 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 5 classes

Stress Management

Why Stress Management Is Important

Physical Exercise as a Way to Manage Stress

Yoga and Meditation for Relaxation

Holidays with Family and Friends, and Nature Walks, to Beat Stress

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 11 classes

A. Understanding the Self: What Makes Me 'I'?

B. Development and Characteristics of the Self

Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Why the Ability to Work Independently Matters

Types of Self-awareness

Self-motivation and Self-regulation: Meaning and Examples

Distinguish between different operating systems 5 classes

Classes of Operating Systems

The Desktop: Menu, Icons and Taskbar

File Concept and File Operations

File Organization, Directory Structures and File-system Structures

Creating and Managing Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of computer 5 classes

Why Care and Maintenance of a Computer Is Needed

Cleaning the Parts of a Computer Safely

Preparing a Maintenance Schedule

Protecting a Computer Against Viruses

Scanning and Cleaning Viruses; Removing Spam and Temporary Files

List the characteristics of successful entrepreneurs 8 classes

Entrepreneurship

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Entrepreneurship and Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur

Common Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 3 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Problems of Sustainable Development and Possible Solutions

Relate role of food and nutrition in maintenance of health 8 classes

Food, Nutrition and Health: Key Terms and Functions of Food

Food, Health, Diseases and Malnutrition

The Concept of a Balanced Diet

Food, Nutrition and Health: Basic Terms

Food Groups and Functions of Food

Water, Fibre and Balanced Diet

Assessing Nutritional Status of the Community

Nutritional Status of the Body: Signs of Good and Poor Nutrition

Enlist types of nutrients and their importance 6 classes

Macro-nutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats

Micro-nutrients: Vitamins A, B Complex, C, D, Calcium, Iron and Iodine

Macronutrients: Carbohydrates, Proteins and Fats

Micronutrients: Vitamins and Minerals

Macro and Micronutrients: Functions, Food Sources and Deficiency Diseases Compared

Deficiency Diseases and How to Prevent Them

Enumerate dietetics related medical terminologies 5 classes

4.1 Identify Key Medical Terminology Used in Health Care

4.3 Explore Common Abbreviations in Medical Documentation

4.5 Apply Medical Terminology in Patient Scenarios

Introduction to Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics

Basic Concepts: Diet Therapy and the Dietitian's Role

Describe patient’s right 4 classes

Patient Comfort and Its Importance in Dietary Care

Patient Rights in Hospital and Nutrition Care

Informed Consent for Dietary Intervention and Counselling

Practice Session: Making a Sample Patient Consent Form for Dietary Counselling

Able to explain hospital policy and procedures 5 classes

Healthcare Delivery Systems

Classification of Hospitals

The Hospital: Meaning, Types and Departments

Organisational Policy and Procedures in Hospitals

Policies of Hospitals and Other Health Institutes: Group Discussion

Handle hazardous situation safely 7 classes

A Safe, Healthy and Secure Environment: Workplace Hazards

Prevention of Hazards at the Workplace

Patient Care Environment: Safety Measures

Promoting a Safe Working Environment

Maintaining a Safe Working Environment: Fire Safety

Electrical Safety at Work and at Home

Diet-related Safety and Food Allergy

Demonstrate safety issues concerning communicable and non- communicable diseases 11 classes

Session 1: Differentiate Between Various Types of Immunity

Session 2 (Part 1): Immunization, Vaccines and How They Work

Session 2 (Part 2): Importance of Immunization and the National Immunization Schedule

Session 3: Describe Key Components of the Universal Immunization Programme

Disease-Causing Microorganisms and COVID-19

Causal Agents of Common Human Diseases

Preventing and Controlling Hospital-Acquired Infections

Overnutrition and Obesity

Common Childhood Illnesses and Immunization

Infection: Causes and Prevention

Communicable and Non-communicable Diseases Compared

Demonstrate documentation work of patients 7 classes

Preparing Medical Record and Principles of Documentation

Content of Medical Documentation

Maintaining Medical Records

2.1 Identify Key Principles of Food Hygiene

Observing Safe Food Preparation and Handling

Types, Importance and Uses of Records

Reporting and Documentation of Patient Information

To manage inventory and stock register 7 classes

Stock Levels and Maintaining Records of Storage and Issues

Goods Received Book and Bin Card

Perishability of a Commodity and Storage Techniques

3.5 Implement Inventory Management Best Practices

3.1 Identify Key Principles of Kitchen Management

Inventory and Kitchen Management in a Hospital

Patient Indent: Raising and Using the Diet Order

Cashier

31 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 30 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 4 classes

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Communication Styles: Assertive, Aggressive, Passive-aggressive and Submissive

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 6 classes

The Communication Cycle: Sender, Message, Channel, Receiver and Feedback

What Feedback Means and Why It Matters at Work

Descriptive Feedback: Giving Written Comments

Descriptive Feedback in Face-to-Face Conversations

Specific and Non-specific Feedback Compared

Practice: Turning Vague Comments into Specific Feedback

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 6 classes

What Is a Barrier to Communication?

Physical and Environmental Barriers: Noise, Distance and Distraction

Language, Cultural and Emotional Barriers

Attitude and Perception Barriers in a Retail Store

Measures to Overcome Barriers: Listening, Clarity and Questioning

Practice: Removing Barriers in a Customer Conversation at the Counter

Apply principles of communication 5 classes

Why Principles of Communication Matter

Core Principles: Clarity, Purpose, Listening and Respect

The 7Cs of Communication: Clear, Concise and Concrete

The 7Cs of Communication: Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Applying the 7Cs: Improving a Cashier's Message to a Customer

Demonstrate basic writing skills 6 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech and Articles

Writing Skills: Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 7 classes

What Stress Is and Why Managing It Matters

Causes and Signs of Stress for a Retail Cashier

Physical Exercise as a Stress Reliever

Yoga for Calm and Focus

Meditation and Breathing Practice

Holidays with Family and Friends as a Way to Recharge

Nature Walks and Time Outdoors

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 9 classes

Finding and Listing Motives (Needs and Desires)

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Personality: Meaning, Influence and Basic Traits

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Why the Ability to Work Independently Matters

Self-awareness: Knowing Your Strengths, Feelings and Values

Private and Public Self-awareness

Self-motivation: Setting Your Own Drive to Work

Self-regulation: Controlling Emotions and Actions at Work

Distinguish between different operating systems 7 classes

What an Operating System Does

Classes of Operating Systems: Batch, Multi-user, Real-time and Mobile

The Desktop: Menu, Icons and Taskbar

The File Concept and File Operations

File Organization, Directory Structures and File Systems

Creating and Managing Files and Folders

Practice: Renaming, Copying, Moving and Deleting Files

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of computer 6 classes

Why Computers Need Care and Maintenance

Cleaning the Keyboard, Mouse, Monitor and Cabinet Safely

Preparing a Maintenance Schedule

Viruses and Other Threats to a Computer

Scanning and Cleaning Viruses with Antivirus Software

Removing Spam, Temporary Files and Unwanted Folders

List the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur 9 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Entrepreneurship and Its Place in Society

Qualities of a Successful Entrepreneur

Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur in the Economy

Common Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 5 classes

Sustainable Development: Meaning and Definition

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Problems of Sustainable Development: Pollution, Waste and Resource Loss

Problems of Sustainable Development: Poverty, Population and Climate Change

What a Retail Store Can Do for Sustainable Development

Describe the components of credit to customers 11 classes

Features and Conditions of Credit Sales: Credit Agreement, Condition and Warranty

Processing Credit Requisitions

Techniques for Determining Creditworthiness

Cash and Credit Transactions Compared

Risks to a Company That Offers Credit

Credit Limits and Why They Are Set

Company Guidelines for Setting Credit Limits

Reasons Customers Miss Payments

Dealing with Customers Who Cross Their Credit Limit, and Reporting Them

Dealing with Customers Who Have Overdue Payments

Company Guidelines for Managing Overdue Payments

List the legal rights and obligations of a customer 5 classes

Credit Rights and Obligations: What They Mean

Legal Rights of Customers in Relation to Credit

Legal Obligations of Customers in Relation to Credit

Legal Rights and Obligations of the Retailer in Relation to Credit

Case Practice: Settling a Credit Dispute Within the Law

Collect the credit from customers 9 classes

Modes of Payment, and Paying in Cash

Paying by Cheque, by Card and by Mobile

Problems at the Cash Point: Counting Cash and Damaged Notes

Problems at the Cash Point: Incomplete Cheques and Card Payments

What Cash Handling Means, and the Four Procedures

Precautions: Written Procedures, Allocation of Duties and Background Checks

Precautions: Training, Security, Reconciliation, Receipts and Post-dated Cheques

Authorising Cheque and Credit Card Payments

Security Procedures at the Point of Sale

Process of reconciling customer accounts 6 classes

What Reconciling Customer Accounts Means

Purpose of Reconciling Customer Accounts

Steps to Reconcile a Customer Account Accurately

Factors to Consider While Reconciling

Sorting Out and Reporting Problems Found in Reconciliation

Practice: Reconciling a Sample Customer Account

Identify the store policies and procedures for returned goods 8 classes

Authorising a Refund: the First Four Checks

Authorising a Refund: Price, Offers, Packing, and the Forms a Refund Takes

What Returning Goods Means and Why Customers Return Them

Returnable and Non-returnable Items

Company Policy on Time Limits for Replacement and Refund

Company Procedure for Return and Replacement

Return Shipment Options and Returning Goods to the Vendor

Returning Goods Without a Receipt

Choose process of returning the goods and process of refund payment 7 classes

1.4 Analyze Stock Control Methods and Their Applications

Condition of Goods at the Time of Return

Problems in the Returning Process

Return Management Process: Recording, Updating Stock Control and Labelling

Moving Returned Goods to the Returns Area

Refund Payment Policy, Process and Modes of Refund

Raising a Credit Note

Decide the value of items offered in part exchange by customers 8 classes

Inspecting Items Offered in Part Exchange and Protecting Them from Damage

Calculating the Exchange Value as per Company Guidelines

Part-exchange Value and Its Benefits

Checking Ownership of an Item: Policies and Procedures

Consequences of Not Checking Ownership Properly

Accepting or Rejecting Returned Goods, and Terms of Sale

Handling Customer Objections and Treating Customers Fairly During Valuation

Filling in the Paperwork for Exchange Items

Handle the payments for exchange sale transactions and management of payments received 8 classes

The Company Procedure for Working Out Payments

Types of Payments Accepted in a Store

Taking Payment: Telling the Amount and Checking the Means of Payment

When a Payment Cannot Be Approved: Informing the Customer

Recording Payments, Keeping Them Secure and Offering Extra Services

Authorising Non-cash Transactions

Precautions for Doubtful Payments

Suspected Fraud: Company Procedure and Dealing with Customers Offering Suspect Payments

Identify the age-restricted products 4 classes

What Age-restricted Products Are

Examples of Age-restricted Products Sold in Retail

Consequences for a Business That Breaks Age-restriction Rules

Legal Action Against Sellers of Age-restricted Products

Describe the retail policies and procedures for age-restricted products 4 classes

Legal Requirements for Asking Proof of Age

Company Policies and Procedures for Asking Proof of Age

Retailer Policies for the Sale of Age-restricted Products

Steps a Retailer Follows to Prevent Sales to Under-age Customers

Follow the company policies and procedures for refusing sale of age-restricted products 4 classes

Types of Proof of Age Accepted by the Company

Company Policies for Refusing Sale of Age-restricted Products

Company Procedure for Refusing a Sale Politely and Safely

Role Play: Refusing an Age-restricted Sale at the Counter

Company policies or procedures for telling customers how to get proof of age 4 classes

When Is Proof of Customer Age Needed?

Which Proofs of Age Are Accepted

How a Customer Can Get a Proof of Age

Telling Customers About Proof of Age Politely

Describe the health and safety requirements 8 classes

Health and Safety Requirements in Retail

Equipment and Materials: Risks in a Retail Store and How to Deal with Them

Session 3: Material Handling in Housekeeping

Session 4: Procedure in Housekeeping

Health and Hygiene: How They Differ

Planning a Cleaning Schedule for a Retail Store

Materials Used to Maintain Hygiene in a Retail Store

Encouraging Colleagues to Follow Health and Safety Norms

Identify and report accidents and emergencies 7 classes

Dealing with Accidents and Emergencies: Causes and Emergency Action Plan

Reporting Accidents and Emergencies: Legal Policies and Procedures

What Accidents and Emergencies Are

Identifying Accidents and Emergencies in a Store

Preventing Further Injuries: Company Procedures

Acting Within the Limits of Your Responsibility and Authority

Following Instructions from Senior Staff and Emergency Services

List the equipment and materials to protect health and safety 5 classes

What Health and Safety Risk Means

Safety Equipment and Common Concerns in Retail Stores

Potential Hazards in a Retail Store

Approved Actions to Deal with Risks

Company Procedure and Legal Requirements for Reducing Risks

Lifting goods and handling money safely 11 classes

Goods Handling: the three material handling activities

Moving and Storing Materials, and the Hazards to Workers

Session 1: Security Points in Retail Store

Safe Practice for Lifting Goods: Common Concerns

Techniques of Lifting and Handling Goods

Checking Equipment Before Use, and Guidelines for Lifting Equipment

Safe and Effective Routes for Moving Goods

Responsibilities, Maintenance and Inspection in Lifting Operations

Harassment, Violence, Shoplifting and Robbery: Prevention at Work

Handling Money Equipment and Ways to Handle Money Safely

Dealing with Irate Customers and Shrinkage

Support the teamwork 11 classes

Team Building and Factors Influencing Teamwork

The Retail Cashier: the Post, and Who Can Fill It

The Skills a Retail Cashier Needs

The Duties and Responsibilities of a Cashier

Meaning and Importance of Teamwork

The Value System of the Organization

Job Prospects and Pay for Retail Cashiers and the Retail Sector

Supporting Teamwork: Being Courteous and Helpful

Supporting Teamwork: Meeting Requests, Completing Tasks and Seeking Help

Using Questioning Techniques and Showing a Non-discriminatory Attitude

Supporting the Organization's Work: Sharing Work Fairly and Making Realistic Commitments

Describe the employees’ rights and responsibilities 6 classes

Rights of Employees

Responsibilities of Employees

Planning and Organizing Your Own Learning: Goals and Skills Needed

Action Points, Deadlines, Progress Checks and Asking for Feedback

Helping Colleagues Learn: Encouraging Questions and Offering Advice

Demonstrating Procedures and Giving Constructive Feedback to Colleagues

Choose team aims and targets 8 classes

2.4 Set SMART Targets for Effective Sales Management

2.5 Evaluate Sales Performance Against Set Targets

Working in a Team: The Concept

Importance of Teams in Achieving Retail Targets

Sources of Setting Goals

Maintaining Team Morale

Tools and Techniques for Setting Team Performance Targets

Team Feedback and Why It Is Important

Develop effective work habits 13 classes

Time Management: Setting and Prioritizing Goals, Schedules and Task Lists

Time Management: Balancing Work and Leisure and Optimization Tools

Time Management: Setting and Prioritizing Goals, Schedules and Task Lists

Time Management: Balancing Work and Leisure and Optimization Tools

Time Management: Setting and Prioritizing Goals, Schedules and Task Lists

Time Management: Balancing Work and Leisure and Optimization Tools

Skills Required for Achieving Goals

Monitoring Attainment of Goals: Checking Progress and Asking for Feedback

Responding Positively and Adjusting Plans

Handling the Risks in a Cashier's Job

Interpreting, Confirming and Acting on Workplace Information, Instructions and Procedures

Legal Requirements on Discrimination, Sexual Harassment and Bullying

Balancing Work and Personal Priorities

Early Years Physical Activity Facilitator

20 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 31 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 2 classes

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Pros and Cons of Written, Verbal and Non-verbal Communication

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 4 classes

The Communication Cycle and Why Feedback Matters

Meaning and Importance of Feedback

Descriptive Feedback: Written Comments and Conversations

Specific and Non-Specific Feedback

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 4 classes

Types of Barriers to Effective Communication

Factors Behind Communication Barriers

Measures to Overcome Communication Barriers

Practising Barrier-Free Communication with Young Children

Apply principles of communication 4 classes

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs: Clear, Concise and Concrete

The 7Cs: Correct, Coherent, Complete and Courteous

Applying the 7Cs in a Play Session

Demonstrate basic writing skills 2 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 6 classes

Yoga for Lifestyle, Stress Management and Relaxation

Yogic Management of Stress and Its Consequences

Pranayama: Types and Techniques

What Stress Is and Why Managing It Matters

Meditation for Calm and Focus

Holidays with Family and Friends, and Nature Walks, as Stress Relievers

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 10 classes

Knowing Yourself: Self-Awareness, Body Image and Self-Worth

Techniques of Self-Exploration

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Why Working Independently Matters

Types of Self-Awareness

Self-Motivation and Self-Regulation

Distinguish between different operating systems 5 classes

Classes of Operating Systems

The Desktop: Menu, Icons and Taskbar

File Concept, File Operations and File Organisation

Directory and File-System Structures

Creating and Managing Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of computer 5 classes

Why Computers Need Care and Maintenance

Cleaning Computer Components Safely

Preparing a Maintenance Schedule

Protecting a Computer Against Viruses

Scanning, Cleaning Viruses and Removing Spam and Temporary Files

List the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur 8 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Entrepreneurship and Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur

Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 4 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Problems Related to Sustainable Development

Sustainable Choices in Sports and Play Spaces

Identify roles and responsibilities of a physical activity facilitator 4 classes

Role and responsibilities of a physical activity facilitator

Activities to be conducted, part one

Job Profile and Career Opportunities of a Physical Education Assistant

Qualities of a Good Teacher and Facilitator

Describe the various activities to be conducted by the physical activity facilitator 11 classes

Activities to be conducted, part two

Football, Basketball and Volleyball: Resources for Conducting Sports

Conducting Effective, Inclusive PE Classes

Identifying and Structuring Physical Activity Sessions: Macro, Meso and Micro Planning

Basketball and Volleyball Skill Development Sessions

Adapting a Programme to Participant Turn-out and Skill Level

Risk Management Checks on Facilities and Equipment

Dealing with Participants and Parents and Answering Questions

Rules, Regulations and Etiquette Guidelines

Administrative Paperwork, Activity Plans and Participant Feedback

Conflict Resolution and Emergencies: First Aid and CPR

Describe the various types and tools of assessment 6 classes

Meaning of assessment and evaluation

Components of fitness

Meaning and Types of Assessment; Factors Influencing Assessment

Assessment Tools and Types of Evaluation

Diagnostic Assessment: Finding Starting Points

Skill Assessment in Physical Activity

Prepare assessment report and provide feedback 4 classes

Preparing an assessment report and giving feedback

Identifying Information and Analysing It for a Report

Conclusion and Recommendations, and Revising the Report

Documenting Feedback: Its Objectives and Steps

Describe the importance and purpose of free play 4 classes

Sport, game, play and the purpose of free play

1.2 Factors influencing physical activities

Components of Free Play

Importance of Free Play in a Child's Life

Organize free play activities 5 classes

Organising free-play activities

1.4 Conduct Physical Activities Arranging Play Spaces

Setting the Objective and Choosing a Suitable Free Play Activity

Forming and Dividing Groups for Free Play

Selecting the Play Area and Equipment

Demonstrate the knowledge of rehabilitation through free play 5 classes

Preventing Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation Exercises

The Role of Free Play in Rehabilitation

From Heterogeneous to Homogeneous Groups

Choosing Suitable Free Play Activities for Rehabilitation

Session Timing, Timetables and Recording Data

Describe the process of inventory management 3 classes

Inventory management

Managing props and equipment

Why and How to Carry Out a Periodic Inventory Check

Manage props and equipment 6 classes

Purpose and Importance of Props and Equipment

Factors Affecting the Selection of Props and Equipment

Maintenance of Sports Facilities

Preparing a Report of Listed Equipment

Estimating Funds for New Equipment and for Repairs

Monetary Report of Equipment Purchased and Repaired

Auto Service Technician

16 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no 32 (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.9)

Demonstrate knowledge of various methods of communication 2 classes

Methods of Communication: Verbal, Non-verbal and Visual

Communication Styles: Assertive, Aggressive, Passive-aggressive and Submissive

Provide descriptive and specific feedback 4 classes

The Communication Cycle and Why Feedback Matters

Meaning and Importance of Feedback

Descriptive Feedback: Written Comments and Conversations

Specific and Non-specific Feedback

Apply measures to overcome barriers in communication 3 classes

Types and Factors of Barriers to Effective Communication

Physical, Language and Emotional Barriers in a Workshop

Measures to Overcome Barriers in Communication

Apply principles of communication 3 classes

Principles of Effective Communication

The 7Cs of Effective Communication

Applying the 7Cs in a Customer Conversation

Demonstrate basic writing skills 5 classes

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase and Kinds of Sentences

Writing Skills: Parts of a Sentence and Parts of Speech

Writing Skills: Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Writing Skills: Sentence, Phrase, Kinds and Parts of Sentence

Writing Skills: Parts of Speech, Articles and Construction of a Paragraph

Apply stress management techniques 4 classes

Meaning and Importance of Stress Management

Stress Management Techniques: Physical Exercise, Yoga and Meditation

Holidays with Family and Friends as a Way to Relax

Nature Walks and Their Calming Effect

Demonstrate the ability to work independently 6 classes

Finding and Listing Motives: Needs and Desires

Sources of Motivation and Inspiration

Techniques of Self-Exploration

Why the Ability to Work Independently Matters

Types of Self-awareness

Self-motivation and Self-regulation

Distinguish between different operating systems 4 classes

Classes of Operating Systems

The Desktop: Menu, Icons and Taskbar

File Concept, File Operations and Directory Structures

Creating and Managing Files and Folders

Apply basic skills for care and maintenance of a computer 4 classes

Why Computers Need Care and Maintenance

Cleaning Computer Components Safely

Preparing a Maintenance Schedule

Protecting a Computer Against Viruses and Removing Spam and Temporary Files

List the characteristics of a successful entrepreneur 13 classes

Barriers to Becoming an Entrepreneur

Behavioral and Entrepreneurial Competencies

Self-Assessment of Entrepreneurial Competencies

Values in General and Entrepreneurial Values

Entrepreneurial Value Orientation: Innovativeness, Independence, Outstanding Performance and Respect for Work

Attitudes in General and Entrepreneurial Attitudes

Risk, Freedom of Expression and Looking for Economic Opportunities

Believing in Change, Analyzing Situations and Involving in Activity

Entrepreneurship and Society

Qualities and Functions of an Entrepreneur

Role and Importance of an Entrepreneur

Myths About Entrepreneurship

Entrepreneurship as a Career Option

Demonstrate the knowledge of importance, problems and solutions related to sustainable development 3 classes

What Sustainable Development Means

Why Sustainable Development Is Important

Problems Related to Sustainable Development and Their Solutions

Identify chassis, body, engine, lubrication system, cooling system, fuel supply system, transmission system, front axle, steering, rear axle, suspension system, wheel, and tyre brake 13 classes

The chassis

The body or superstructure

The engine

The lubrication system

The cooling system

The fuel supply system

The transmission system

The front axle

The steering system

The rear axle

The suspension system

Wheels and tyres

The brakes

Identify hand tools, measuring tools, electrical tools, special tools, service, workshop machine 6 classes

General hand tools: spanners, files and pliers

More hand tools and how to care for them

Measuring and electrical testing tools

Special tools and service workshop equipment

Workshop Tools and Equipment

Drawing and Labelling Common Hand Tools

Washing of a vehicle, changing of oil and oil filter, changing of air filter, changing of fuel filter, changing of coolant 7 classes

Washing a vehicle

Changing engine oil and oil filter

Changing the air filter

Changing the fuel filter

Changing the coolant

Practice: Checking Engine Oil and Replacing Oil and Oil Filter

Practice: Air Filter and Fuel Filter

Customer service 4 classes

Customer service: important aspects

The role of the sales executive

Ethics in Sales and Service and Customer Dealing

What Customer Service Means in an Auto Workshop

Explain about innovation and development in automobile 3 classes

Innovation in the automobile: testing and standards

Innovations in vehicle safety, comfort and navigation

Why Innovation and Development Matter in the Automobile Industry

Socially Useful Productive Work and Community Service

16 chapters • 100 marks

CISCE ICSE Year 2028 Regulations, Chapter II Part II, S.no (iii) (cisce.org/wp-content/uploads/2026/01/1.-Regulations.pdf, PDF p.10)

Health and Hygiene 4 classes

Growing Medicinal Plants at School and Home

Medicinal Plants: Tulsi, Neem, Aloe Vera and Their Uses

Eradication of Communicable Diseases: Role of Community Awareness

Paramedical Service and First Aid in the Community

Food 7 classes

Agro-industries and Their Role in Rural Life

Kitchen Gardening: Planning and Sowing

Making Compost from Kitchen and Garden Waste

Horticulture: Growing Fruits, Flowers and Vegetables

Dairying and Bee Keeping as Small Enterprises

Poultry and Fish Culture

Bakery, Confectionery and Cooking as Community Service

Shelter 6 classes

Pottery: Clay Preparation and Shaping

Masonry and Workshop Practice

Cane and Bamboo Work

House-craft: Care and Upkeep of a Home

Blacksmithy and Foundry Basics

Carpet Weaving as a Craft

Clothing 5 classes

Fibre Production and Weaving

Dressmaking and Stitching Basics

Knitting and Hosiery

Embroidery and Dress Designing

Leatherwork and Its Uses

Cultural and Recreational 5 classes

Making Toys and Puppets

Making Simple Musical Instruments

Making Games Material

Printing, Bookbinding and Stationery

Photography Basics

Health and Hygiene 4 classes

Project Work: Growing Medicinal Plants at School and Home

Project Work: Medicinal Plants: Tulsi, Neem, Aloe Vera and Their Uses

Project Work: Eradication of Communicable Diseases: Role of Community Awareness

Project Work: Paramedical Service and First Aid in the Community

Food 7 classes

Project Work: Agro-industries and Their Role in Rural Life

Project Work: Kitchen Gardening: Planning and Sowing

Project Work: Making Compost from Kitchen and Garden Waste

Project Work: Horticulture: Growing Fruits, Flowers and Vegetables

Project Work: Dairying and Bee Keeping as Small Enterprises

Project Work: Poultry and Fish Culture

Project Work: Bakery, Confectionery and Cooking as Community Service

Shelter 6 classes

Project Work: Pottery: Clay Preparation and Shaping

Project Work: Masonry and Workshop Practice

Project Work: Cane and Bamboo Work

Project Work: House-craft: Care and Upkeep of a Home

Project Work: Blacksmithy and Foundry Basics

Project Work: Carpet Weaving as a Craft

Clothing 5 classes

Project Work: Fibre Production and Weaving

Project Work: Dressmaking and Stitching Basics

Project Work: Knitting and Hosiery

Project Work: Embroidery and Dress Designing

Project Work: Leatherwork and Its Uses

Cultural and Recreational 5 classes

Project Work: Making Toys and Puppets

Project Work: Making Simple Musical Instruments

Project Work: Making Games Material

Project Work: Printing, Bookbinding and Stationery

Project Work: Photography Basics

Consolidating Nationhood 5 classes

Fundamental Rights of a Citizen

Fundamental Duties and the Citizen's Role

Direct and Indirect Taxes

Elections and the Duty to Vote

Consumer Rights and Responsibilities

The Role of Media 3 classes

The Press, Film and Television as Mass Media

Media and Social Change

The Press Council and Responsible Reporting

Cultural Diversity - India 2 classes

Major Tribes of India and Their Ways of Life

Sustaining India's Cultural Diversity

India and the world 2 classes

India's Position in the World Today

India's Partnerships in Asia and the Pacific

Globalisation 3 classes

What Globalisation Means

Modernism and Internationalism

Global Broadcasting and Its Influence

Concerns today 5 classes

Nuclear Disarmament and World Peace

Human Rights Today

Competitive Markets and Advertising

Unemployment and Its Remedies

Ethics of the Internet

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ICSE Class 10

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